2026年经纶学典学霸题中题九年级英语全一册人教版第138页答案
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写单词
1. Zhang Enhao wrote the
couplet
(对联) for Xiushan Park and was praised for his work in 1950.
2. Tall palm trees swayed in the
breeze
(微风) along the beachside path.
3. Film music can be unforgettable because it is repeated t
throughout
the film.
4. In Spain, people eat twelve grapes at m
midnight
—one for each stroke of the clock.

答案

1. couplet 2. breeze 3. throughout 4. midnight

解析

【分析】
本题要求根据句意、汉语提示或首字母填写正确的英语单词,需先理解每句语境,再匹配对应词汇:第1题根据汉语“对联”找对应英文;第2题根据汉语“微风”匹配词汇;第3题结合首字母t和句意“贯穿电影”确定单词;第4题结合首字母m和“吃12颗葡萄对应时钟敲击”的语境确定词汇。
【解析】
1. 句意:张恩浩1950年为秀山公园写了对联,因作品受表扬。“对联”的英文是couplet,符合语境。
2. 句意:高大的棕榈树在海滩小径旁的微风中摇曳。“微风”的英文是breeze,符合语境。
3. 句意:电影音乐令人难忘,因为它贯穿整部电影重复出现。结合首字母t,用throughout表示“遍及、贯穿”,符合逻辑。
4. 句意:在西班牙,人们在午夜吃12颗葡萄——对应时钟的每一下。结合首字母m,用midnight表示“午夜”,符合文化常识和语境。
【答案】
1. couplet 2. breeze 3. throughout 4. midnight
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、根据句意填词、基础单词拼写
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的语境运用,结合提示填写单词,难度较低,需学生掌握常见词汇的拼写和语境匹配能力。
【难度系数】
0.3
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. We have the tradition of setting off
fireworks
(firework) during the Spring Festival.
2. Huge crowds
gathered
(gather) to watch the dropping of a big ball and said “Happy New Year” to each other.
3. He does some housework such as
dusting
(dust) and watering the plants.
4. Most of the art exhibitions have a pronounced
Scottish
(Scotland) theme.

答案

1. fireworks 2. gathered 3. dusting 4. Scottish

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语词汇的适当形式变化,需结合句子结构、时态、词性等规则解题:1. 考查名词的数,firework为可数名词,此处表泛指“烟花”需用复数;2. 考查动词时态,由并列谓语said(过去式)确定句子为一般过去时,动词用过去式;3. 考查非谓语动词,such as后接动名词作宾语,与后面的watering并列;4. 考查词性转换,修饰名词theme需用形容词,Scotland的形容词形式为Scottish。
【解析】
1. 句意:我们有春节放烟花的传统。firework是可数名词,此处表泛指烟花,应用复数形式,故填fireworks;
2. 句意:大批人群聚集看大球降落并互道“新年快乐”。由并列动词said(过去式)可知,句子为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,故填gathered;
3. 句意:他做些家务,比如擦灰尘和浇植物。such as是介词短语,后接动名词作宾语,与watering并列,故填dusting;
4. 句意:大多数艺术展览有明显的苏格兰主题。此处修饰名词theme需用形容词,Scotland的形容词形式是Scottish,故填Scottish。
【答案】
1. fireworks 2. gathered 3. dusting 4. Scottish
【知识点】
名词复数、一般过去时、动名词、形容词转换
【点评】
本题围绕英语基础词汇形式变化设题,涉及名词数、动词时态、非谓语及词性转换,均为初中英语核心基础考点,侧重规则应用,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. —The final race of the school sports meeting is about to start in 30 seconds!
—Come on! Let's
D
together for this exciting moment!

A.lie down
B.slow down
C.calm down
D.count down

答案

1. D 解析:lie down 躺下;slow down 减速;calm down 镇静;count down 倒计时。根据“The final race of the school sports meeting is about to start in 30 seconds!”可知比赛即将开始,大家一起倒计时。故选 D。

解析

【分析】首先理解对话语境:第一句表明学校运动会决赛30秒后即将开始,第二句需表达迎接激动时刻的动作。接下来分析四个选项的动词短语含义,结合语境排除不符合的选项,得出正确答案。
【解析】先翻译对话:第一句“学校运动会的决赛还有30秒就要开始了!”,第二句“加油!让我们一起________迎接这个激动人心的时刻!”。逐一分析选项:A. lie down意为“躺下”,不符合比赛即将开始的语境;B. slow down意为“减速”,与语境无关;C. calm down意为“镇静”,此处不需要镇静,而是临近开始的动作;D. count down意为“倒计时”,正好对应“30秒后开始”的语境,符合逻辑,故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】动词短语辨析;情景交际
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语的词义辨析及语境运用,属于基础题型,掌握各短语含义并结合对话语境即可选出正确答案,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
2. —The zoo is far from here, and we need to see the pandas tomorrow morning.
—Let's
A
early so we won't be late.

A.set off
B.speak up
C.run away
D.stand out

答案

2. A 解析:set off 动身;speak up 大声说;run away 逃跑;stand out 突出。根据“The zoo is far from here”和“so we won't be late”可知目的地路途遥远,为了避免迟到,应尽早出发。故选 A。

解析

【分析】首先理解对话语境:动物园离这里很远,明天要去看熊猫,为了不迟到需要早做安排。接着分析四个选项的短语含义,结合“路途远、不迟到”的逻辑,判断应选择与“出发”相关的短语。
【解析】对话意为:“动物园离这里很远,我们明天早上要看熊猫。”“让我们早点________,这样就不会迟到。”逐一分析选项:A.set off意为“动身,出发”;B.speak up意为“大声说”;C.run away意为“逃跑”;D.stand out意为“突出,显眼”。结合前文“动物园很远”和后文“不迟到”的要求,可知需要早点出发,避免迟到,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语的词义辨析,解题核心是结合语境理解句子逻辑,选择符合语义的短语,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.3
3. —Look, many volunteers are
D
the rubbish in the park to protect the environment.
—Yes. It's really meaningful to make our city greener.

A.staying up
B.getting up
C.giving out
D.sweeping out

答案

3. D 解析:staying up 熬夜;getting up 起床;giving out 分发;sweeping out 清扫干净。根据“the rubbish in the park to protect the environment”可知志愿者在清理垃圾。故选 D。

解析

【分析】本题为动词短语辨析题,解题思路是先明确每个选项中动词短语的含义,再结合句子语境(志愿者在公园处理垃圾以保护环境),判断符合语境的短语,进而选出正确答案。
【解析】逐一分析各选项短语:A. staying up意为“熬夜”;B. getting up意为“起床”;C. giving out意为“分发”;D. sweeping out意为“清扫干净”。结合句子“many volunteers are ______ the rubbish in the park to protect the environment”的语境,志愿者的行为是清扫公园垃圾来保护环境,只有sweeping out符合要求,因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】动词短语辨析,语境理解
【点评】本题考查基础动词短语的含义及语境运用,难度较低,需要学生掌握常见短语的意思并能结合句子逻辑判断选项。
【难度系数】0.8
4. The Winter Olympics in Italy were one of the most exciting sporting events,
D
athletes from around the world.

A.pulled together
B.pulling together
C.brought together
D.bringing together

答案

4. D 解析:pull together 齐心协力;bring together 把……召集起来。根据“athletes from around the world”可知冬奥会召集了来自世界各地的运动员;句中已有谓语动词 were,此处应用现在分词表伴随。故选 D。

解析

【分析】
首先分析句子结构:句中已有谓语动词were,因此空格处不能再用谓语动词,需用非谓语动词作伴随状语;接着辨析选项短语含义:pull together意为“齐心协力”,bring together意为“把……召集起来”;最后结合语境“冬奥会召集来自世界各地的运动员”,确定需用表示“召集”的短语,且用现在分词表主动伴随,从而选出正确选项。
【解析】
句子已有谓语动词were,故空格处需用非谓语动词作伴随状语,排除A、C(二者为谓语动词形式);pull together表示“齐心协力”,不符合语境;bring together表示“把……召集起来”,符合“冬奥会召集世界各地运动员”的句意,且现在分词表主动伴随,故用bringing together,选D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
非谓语动词;动词短语辨析
【点评】
本题结合语境考查非谓语动词的用法及动词短语的辨析,需先通过句子结构确定非谓语形式,再结合短语含义和语境作答,属于基础题。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1. 中秋节在中国农历八月十五,是阖家团圆的日子。
The Mid-Autumn Festival is on the 15th day of the eighth month, following
. It's a day for
.
2. 如果你不喜欢你的生活方式,是时候做一些改变了。
If you don't like your lifestyle,
make some changes.
3. 二十四节气之一小满标志着夏收的开始。
Grain Buds, one of the 24 solar terms,
summer harvest.
4. 张贴海报是让活动广为人知的好方法。
is a good way to make the activity known.

答案

1. the Chinese lunar calendar; family reunion 2. it is time to 3. marks the beginning/start of 4. Putting up posters

解析

【分析】
先通读每个句子的汉语意思,结合英语固定搭配、句型及语法规则填空:第1题对应“中国农历”“阖家团圆”的固定表达;第2题对应“是时候做某事”的固定句型;第3题注意主语单数的主谓一致,以及“标志着...的开始”的短语;第4题“张贴海报”作主语需用动名词形式。
【解析】
1. “中国农历”固定表达为the Chinese lunar calendar,“阖家团圆”为family reunion,故填the Chinese lunar calendar; family reunion;
2. “是时候做某事”的固定句型是it is time to,故填it is time to;
3. 主语Grain Buds是单数,谓语用第三人称单数marks,“...的开始”为the beginning/start of,故填marks the beginning/start of;
4. “张贴海报”是put up posters,作主语需用动名词短语,即Putting up posters,故填Putting up posters。
【答案】
1. the Chinese lunar calendar; family reunion 2. it is time to 3. marks the beginning/start of 4. Putting up posters
【知识点】
英语固定短语、固定句型、动名词作主语
【点评】
本题为基础的汉译英填空题,考查常用固定表达、句型及语法细节,需学生掌握日常及文化相关的英语基础短语和句型。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅴ. 阅读理解
文化意识 文化理解(2026·宁波二模)① On a spring morning, Egyptians gather in parks and along
the riverside of the Nile. They hold plates of fesikh—a traditional fish dish that lies at the heart of Sham El-Nessim, a festival with a history of thousands of years.
②Though not well-known outside Egypt, this 5,000-year-old celebration means “the smell of the breeze” in English. It marks the arrival of spring with customs and brings people of all classes and ages together. Sham El-Nessim began as Shemu, an ancient Egyptian harvest festival that honoured the life-giving floods of the Nile and the rebirth of the land.
③Fesikh is the most important part of the festival. It is made of grey mullet(鲻鱼) that's cleaned, dried, and kept in salt for 45 days. “Without fesikh, Sham El-Nessim wouldn't be Sham El-Nessim,” a local Egyptian said. “Our grandparents ate this. Their grandparents did so. It's not just food, it's our treasure on a plate.”
④However, improperly cured fish can cause illness. So every year, Egypt's Ministry of Health gives warnings about the dangers of poorly prepared fesikh. As a result, though fesikh remains a symbol of the festival, younger Egyptians are turning to renga, a smoked herring(鲱鱼) introduced in the early 20th century as a gentler choice. “Renga is less salty, but it still carries the spirit of the festival,” a seller said.
⑤Whether enjoyed with fesikh or renga, Sham El-Nessim brings a precious(宝贵的) moment of togetherness to Egypt, where people from all walks of life get together. More than just a seasonal holiday, Sham El-Nessim also bridges the worlds of the past and present. In every breeze and every bite of salty fish, old traditions remind us that some things are too dear to lose.
1. 新考法 图示理解 Which picture shows the scene of how Egyptians celebrate Sham El-Nessim?
A. B.
C. D.
2. Which of the following is TRUE about Fesikh?
①It is usually made of salted grey mullet.
②It may make people sick if not made well.
③It has been a festival food for generations.
④It is more popular with young people than renga.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④
C. ①③④ D. ②③④
3. 语言能力 分析能力 Which is the writer's opinion about Sham El-Nessim?
A. It is mainly a time to enjoy the traditional food.
B. It is valuable and connects the past and present.
C. It matters little to different groups of Egyptians.
D. It will gradually lose its importance in the future.
4. 新考法 篇章结构 What is the structure of the passage?
A. B.
C. D.

答案

1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了埃及传统节日闻风节的起源、习俗、核心食物腌鱼等,展现了这一古老节日对埃及人的重要价值。
1. B 解析:图示理解题。根据第一段“On a spring morning, Egyptians gather in parks and along the riverside of the Nile. They hold plates of fesikh—a traditional fish dish”可知埃及人庆祝闻风节时会聚集在公园或尼罗河畔,端着传统鱼盘一起过节。故选 B。
2. A 解析:细节理解题。根据第三段“Fesikh is the most important part of the festival. It is made of grey mullet”可知腌鱼通常用腌制的鲻鱼制作,①正确;根据第四段“improperly cured fish can cause illness”可知制作不当的腌鱼可能让人生病,②正确;根据第四段“younger Egyptians are turning to renga”可知年轻人更喜欢烟熏鲱鱼,④错误。故选 A。
3. B 解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段“Sham El-Nessim brings a precious moment of togetherness to Egypt ... More than just a seasonal holiday, Sham El-Nessim also bridges the worlds of the past and present.”可推断作者认为闻风节珍贵且连接了过去和现在。故选 B。
4. A 解析:篇章结构图。结合文章内容可知,第一段以场景描述引入话题,引出闻风节和核心食物腌鱼;第二段介绍节日的基本信息,包括含义、历史、起源;第三、四段介绍核心食物腌鱼的地位特点、现存问题和当代新选择;最后一段总结全文,升华闻风节的意义。故选 A。

解析

【分析】
本题为埃及传统节日相关的阅读理解题,包含图示理解、细节理解、推理判断、篇章结构四类题型。解题思路:1. 第1题需定位原文第一段的庆祝场景描述,匹配对应图片;2. 第2题需逐一核对选项与原文关于fesikh的表述,排除错误项;3. 第3题需定位作者表达观点的语句,提炼对闻风节的看法;4. 第4题需梳理各段落核心内容,划分文章结构。
【解析】
1. 第1题:根据原文第一段“On a spring morning, Egyptians gather in parks and along the riverside of the Nile. They hold plates of fesikh—a traditional fish dish”,可知埃及人庆祝闻风节时聚集在公园或尼罗河畔,端着传统鱼盘,对应选项B的场景,故选B。
2. 第2题:逐一分析选项:①根据第三段“Fesikh is the most important part of the festival. It is made of grey mullet”可知fesikh用腌制的鲻鱼制作,正确;②根据第四段“improperly cured fish can cause illness”可知制作不当会致病,正确;④根据第四段“younger Egyptians are turning to renga”可知年轻人更喜欢renga而非fesikh,错误;因此①②③正确,故选A。
3. 第3题:根据最后一段“Sham El-Nessim brings a precious moment of togetherness to Egypt... More than just a seasonal holiday, Sham El-Nessim also bridges the worlds of the past and present”,可知作者认为闻风节珍贵且连接过去与现在,对应选项B,故选B。
4. 第4题:梳理文章结构:第一段引入闻风节的庆祝场景;第二段介绍节日的含义、历史与起源;第三、四段介绍核心食物fesikh的特点、问题及新选择;最后一段总结节日意义,属于“总-分-总”结构,对应选项A,故选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】
本题围绕埃及传统节日展开,考查多种阅读理解核心能力,需学生精准定位原文信息、结合细节分析与篇章梳理解题,贴合中考二模的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.6