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Ⅱ. Read and complete the tasks. 阅读并完成任务。
A. Circle the correct words. 圈出正确的单词。
In most countries, people usually eat traditional food and do special activities on special holidays. A special day in the USA is Thanksgiving. It is always / often on the fourth Thursday in November.
Thanksgiving is a time to give thanks for the autumn harvest(丰收). It also remembers the first travellers from England. About 400 years ago, the travellers always / never had such a cold, hard winter before, and many of them died. The next autumn, they gave thanks for life and food in their new home. These days, most Americans still have a big meal with their families at Thanksgiving. The main dish of the meal is usually / seldom turkey, a large bird.
During the festival, there are other things to see and do. People in New York never / often go to watch a Thanksgiving Day parade(庆祝游行). Thanksgiving is the start of the Christmas season, and people start shopping for presents. Football is also a big part of Thanksgiving. People usually watch football games on TV and often / sometimes they go to the sports field to watch the games.
B. Answer the questions. 回答问题。
()1. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?
A. The story of the first travellers.
B. The games for the Christmas season.
C. The history and food of Thanksgiving.
()2. What do people in New York do during the festival?
①Watch a parade. ②Go shopping for presents.
③Play football with their friends. ④Have a big meal with family.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④
A. Circle the correct words. 圈出正确的单词。
In most countries, people usually eat traditional food and do special activities on special holidays. A special day in the USA is Thanksgiving. It is always / often on the fourth Thursday in November.
Thanksgiving is a time to give thanks for the autumn harvest(丰收). It also remembers the first travellers from England. About 400 years ago, the travellers always / never had such a cold, hard winter before, and many of them died. The next autumn, they gave thanks for life and food in their new home. These days, most Americans still have a big meal with their families at Thanksgiving. The main dish of the meal is usually / seldom turkey, a large bird.
During the festival, there are other things to see and do. People in New York never / often go to watch a Thanksgiving Day parade(庆祝游行). Thanksgiving is the start of the Christmas season, and people start shopping for presents. Football is also a big part of Thanksgiving. People usually watch football games on TV and often / sometimes they go to the sports field to watch the games.
B. Answer the questions. 回答问题。
()1. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?
A. The story of the first travellers.
B. The games for the Christmas season.
C. The history and food of Thanksgiving.
()2. What do people in New York do during the festival?
①Watch a parade. ②Go shopping for presents.
③Play football with their friends. ④Have a big meal with family.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④
答案
A. always never usually often sometimes
B.
1. C
2. B
B.
1. C
2. B
解析
【分析】
本题分为A、B两部分，A部分需结合感恩节相关文章的语境，选择合适的频度副词；B部分需通过阅读段落，把握主旨大意和细节信息来选择正确答案。A部分解题思路：先通读文章，理解每处空格所在句子的语境，再结合频度副词的含义匹配语境。B部分解题思路：第1题需概括第二段主要内容，排除片面选项；第2题需定位纽约人在感恩节的活动，排除未提及的选项。
【解析】
A. 逐个分析空格语境：
1. 感恩节固定在11月第四个周四，是“总是”在这天，故选always；
2. 400年前的英国旅行者之前“从未”经历过如此寒冷艰难的冬天，故选never；
3. 感恩节大餐的主菜“通常”是火鸡，故选usually；
4. 纽约的人们“经常”去看感恩节游行，故选often；
5. 人们“有时”去运动场看比赛，故选sometimes。
B. 选择题分析：
1. 第二段讲述了感恩节的起源（第一批英国旅行者的经历）和感恩节大餐的主菜（火鸡），A选项仅讲旅行者故事、B选项讲圣诞季游戏，均不全面，故选C；
2. 文章提到纽约人看游行、购物、和家人吃大餐，未提及和朋友踢足球，故①②④正确，选B。
【答案】
A. always never usually often sometimes
B. 1.C 2.B
【知识点】
频度副词用法、阅读理解主旨大意、阅读理解细节理解
【点评】
本题是英语阅读基础练习题，侧重考查语境理解、频度副词运用及文章主旨与细节的把握，难度适中，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题分为A、B两部分，A部分需结合感恩节相关文章的语境，选择合适的频度副词；B部分需通过阅读段落，把握主旨大意和细节信息来选择正确答案。A部分解题思路：先通读文章，理解每处空格所在句子的语境，再结合频度副词的含义匹配语境。B部分解题思路：第1题需概括第二段主要内容，排除片面选项；第2题需定位纽约人在感恩节的活动，排除未提及的选项。
【解析】
A. 逐个分析空格语境：
1. 感恩节固定在11月第四个周四，是“总是”在这天，故选always；
2. 400年前的英国旅行者之前“从未”经历过如此寒冷艰难的冬天，故选never；
3. 感恩节大餐的主菜“通常”是火鸡，故选usually；
4. 纽约的人们“经常”去看感恩节游行，故选often；
5. 人们“有时”去运动场看比赛，故选sometimes。
B. 选择题分析：
1. 第二段讲述了感恩节的起源（第一批英国旅行者的经历）和感恩节大餐的主菜（火鸡），A选项仅讲旅行者故事、B选项讲圣诞季游戏，均不全面，故选C；
2. 文章提到纽约人看游行、购物、和家人吃大餐，未提及和朋友踢足球，故①②④正确，选B。
【答案】
A. always never usually often sometimes
B. 1.C 2.B
【知识点】
频度副词用法、阅读理解主旨大意、阅读理解细节理解
【点评】
本题是英语阅读基础练习题，侧重考查语境理解、频度副词运用及文章主旨与细节的把握，难度适中，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅲ. Complete the passage with proper words according to the Chinese or the phonetic symbols given. 根据中文或音标提示，用适当的单词完成短文。
Not everyone can go home during the Lantern Festival. Baoji Laoye is a young firefighter from Sichuan, but he works in Hengdian, Zhejiang. For him, the festival is just another 1.
Baoji knows his 2.
Outside, children 6.
Baoji’s job is hard, but he stands by his 10.
Not everyone can go home during the Lantern Festival. Baoji Laoye is a young firefighter from Sichuan, but he works in Hengdian, Zhejiang. For him, the festival is just another 1.
whole
/həʊl/ working day. He works hard all night.Baoji knows his 2.
duty
/ˈdjuːti/ is to keep people safe, and he often 3. misses
（错过）family meals with his loved ones. This is not 4. unusual
（不平常）for him. When he thinks of home, he remembers the sweet 5. smell
/smel/ of his mother’s rice balls.Outside, children 6.
laugh
/lɑːf/ and play with their lanterns. However, the holiday can also be dangerous. A sudden 7. firework
（烟花）may bring danger, and children may get lost. Baoji faces every 8. challenge
（挑战）with a strong heart. And his teammates give him great 9. support
/səˈpɔːt/.Baoji’s job is hard, but he stands by his 10.
decision
（决定）to become a firefighter. To him, protecting people is like protecting family.答案
1. whole
2. duty
3. misses
4. unusual
5. smell
6. laugh
7. firework
8. challenge
9. support
10. decision
2. duty
3. misses
4. unusual
5. smell
6. laugh
7. firework
8. challenge
9. support
10. decision
解析
【分析】
本题为根据音标或中文提示完成短文填空，解题思路：1. 明确每个空的提示类型（音标/中文）；2. 结合上下文语境判断单词的词性、形式（如动词时态、名词单复数）；3. 填入单词后验证是否符合语法和语义逻辑。
【解析】
1. 音标/həʊl/，结合语境“another ___ working day”，填形容词whole（整个的）；
2. 音标/ˈdjuːti/，语境“his ___ is to keep people safe”，填名词duty（责任）；
3. 中文提示“错过”，主语为第三人称单数he，一般现在时用动词第三人称单数形式misses；
4. 中文提示“不平常”，填形容词unusual，符合“this is not unusual for him”的语义；
5. 音标/smel/，语境“sweet ___ of his mother’s rice balls”，填名词smell（气味）；
6. 音标/lɑːf/，主语children为复数，一般现在时用动词原形laugh（笑）；
7. 中文提示“烟花”，前面有a sudden，填单数名词firework；
8. 中文提示“挑战”，every后接单数名词，填challenge；
9. 音标/səˈpɔːt/，语境“give him great ___”，填名词support（支持）；
10. 中文提示“决定”，填名词decision，符合“stand by one’s decision”的固定搭配。
【答案】
1. whole
2. duty
3. misses
4. unusual
5. smell
6. laugh
7. firework
8. challenge
9. support
10. decision
【知识点】
词汇运用、根据音标写单词、根据中文写单词
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的掌握及语境运用，需结合音标认读、中文释义和语法规则完成填空，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为根据音标或中文提示完成短文填空，解题思路：1. 明确每个空的提示类型（音标/中文）；2. 结合上下文语境判断单词的词性、形式（如动词时态、名词单复数）；3. 填入单词后验证是否符合语法和语义逻辑。
【解析】
1. 音标/həʊl/，结合语境“another ___ working day”，填形容词whole（整个的）；
2. 音标/ˈdjuːti/，语境“his ___ is to keep people safe”，填名词duty（责任）；
3. 中文提示“错过”，主语为第三人称单数he，一般现在时用动词第三人称单数形式misses；
4. 中文提示“不平常”，填形容词unusual，符合“this is not unusual for him”的语义；
5. 音标/smel/，语境“sweet ___ of his mother’s rice balls”，填名词smell（气味）；
6. 音标/lɑːf/，主语children为复数，一般现在时用动词原形laugh（笑）；
7. 中文提示“烟花”，前面有a sudden，填单数名词firework；
8. 中文提示“挑战”，every后接单数名词，填challenge；
9. 音标/səˈpɔːt/，语境“give him great ___”，填名词support（支持）；
10. 中文提示“决定”，填名词decision，符合“stand by one’s decision”的固定搭配。
【答案】
1. whole
2. duty
3. misses
4. unusual
5. smell
6. laugh
7. firework
8. challenge
9. support
10. decision
【知识点】
词汇运用、根据音标写单词、根据中文写单词
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的掌握及语境运用，需结合音标认读、中文释义和语法规则完成填空，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.5
