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Ⅳ. Read, match the pictures and answer the question. 阅读,将语段与相应的图片匹配,然后回答问题。
The Classic of Mountains and Seas is a famous work in ancient(古代) China. There are lots of amazing animals in the book. Let’s learn some of them.
A. In Chinese mythology(神话), Baihu is a white tiger with blue eyes and black stripes. It is powerful. It protects people and brings them good luck. Together with Zhuque, Baihu represents(代表) the balance(平衡) of yin and yang.
B. Baize is dragon-and-goat-like in look. It is as white as snow. And people think Baize is a wise animal that can talk to people and understand the feelings of everything.
C. Qilin is a gentle and kind creature(生灵). It is a symbol of peace, richness and long life. It has a special look—a dragon’s head, a deer’s body, a horse’s feet and an ox’s tail.
D. Zhuque represents the south and summer. In Chinese mythology, Zhuque is a majestic(高贵的) bird with brilliant red feathers, and it can call on other creatures to work and fight together.
1.
5. Which animal above(上面的) do you like best? Why?
Ⅴ. Read and answer the questions. 阅读并回答问题。
What is a bird? It’s an animal with wings(翅膀), of course. And what do birds do with their wings? They fly, right? But wait a minute ... There are birds that don’t fly. Are they still birds?
Yes, they are. All birds have wings, but not all birds can fly. It’s strange, but true. Millions of black and white birds live in Antarctica(南极洲), and they don’t fly. ▲ They’re called penguins, and they’re really fun to watch.
It’s cold in Antarctica. In winter, the sun does not rise, yet penguins try to have a pretty good life there. How do they stay warm? They have a thick layer(层) of fat under the down(绒毛). The down keeps the cold air away from their bodies. On top of the down, there is another layer of feathers that keeps the penguins’ bodies away from the cold water.
In a penguin family, the mother penguin lays one egg on the foot of the father. She then leaves and goes to the sea, where she spends many weeks eating and playing.
At the same time, the father penguin stands on land, keeping the egg covered with his warm body. He does not eat or move until the egg hatches(孵化). Strange? During this time, he must be very hungry, yet he doesn’t leave the egg.
The mother comes back just before it’s time for the baby penguin to be born. Then the father penguin goes to the sea and eat. He weighs(称重) only half as much as he did when he started.
Why do they do this? Like us, animals love their family, and they love their kids too.
(
A. By telling a story. B. By showing an idea.
C. By giving an example. D. By asking questions.
(
A. But they can use the wings to fight with other penguins.
B. In fact, they spend time in the sea, using their wings to swim.
C. Because they can walk very fast with the help of their wings.
D. So the penguins only use their wings to keep warm in winter.
C. Because they can walk very fast with the help of their wings.
D. So the penguins only use their wings to keep warm in winter.
(
A. The fat. B. The down. C. The wing. D. The feather.
(
A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④
(
A. Penguin family B. Animal world
C. Birds with wings D. People and birds
The Classic of Mountains and Seas is a famous work in ancient(古代) China. There are lots of amazing animals in the book. Let’s learn some of them.
A. In Chinese mythology(神话), Baihu is a white tiger with blue eyes and black stripes. It is powerful. It protects people and brings them good luck. Together with Zhuque, Baihu represents(代表) the balance(平衡) of yin and yang.
B. Baize is dragon-and-goat-like in look. It is as white as snow. And people think Baize is a wise animal that can talk to people and understand the feelings of everything.
C. Qilin is a gentle and kind creature(生灵). It is a symbol of peace, richness and long life. It has a special look—a dragon’s head, a deer’s body, a horse’s feet and an ox’s tail.
D. Zhuque represents the south and summer. In Chinese mythology, Zhuque is a majestic(高贵的) bird with brilliant red feathers, and it can call on other creatures to work and fight together.
1.
C
2. B
3. D
4. A
5. Which animal above(上面的) do you like best? Why?
I like Baize best. Because it is white and beautiful, like an angel.
Ⅴ. Read and answer the questions. 阅读并回答问题。
What is a bird? It’s an animal with wings(翅膀), of course. And what do birds do with their wings? They fly, right? But wait a minute ... There are birds that don’t fly. Are they still birds?
Yes, they are. All birds have wings, but not all birds can fly. It’s strange, but true. Millions of black and white birds live in Antarctica(南极洲), and they don’t fly. ▲ They’re called penguins, and they’re really fun to watch.
It’s cold in Antarctica. In winter, the sun does not rise, yet penguins try to have a pretty good life there. How do they stay warm? They have a thick layer(层) of fat under the down(绒毛). The down keeps the cold air away from their bodies. On top of the down, there is another layer of feathers that keeps the penguins’ bodies away from the cold water.
In a penguin family, the mother penguin lays one egg on the foot of the father. She then leaves and goes to the sea, where she spends many weeks eating and playing.
At the same time, the father penguin stands on land, keeping the egg covered with his warm body. He does not eat or move until the egg hatches(孵化). Strange? During this time, he must be very hungry, yet he doesn’t leave the egg.
The mother comes back just before it’s time for the baby penguin to be born. Then the father penguin goes to the sea and eat. He weighs(称重) only half as much as he did when he started.
Why do they do this? Like us, animals love their family, and they love their kids too.
(
D
)1. How does the writer lead into(导入) the topic of the passage in Paragraph 1?A. By telling a story. B. By showing an idea.
C. By giving an example. D. By asking questions.
(
B
)2. Which of the following is the best to fill in “ ▲ ”?A. But they can use the wings to fight with other penguins.
B. In fact, they spend time in the sea, using their wings to swim.
C. Because they can walk very fast with the help of their wings.
D. So the penguins only use their wings to keep warm in winter.
C. Because they can walk very fast with the help of their wings.
D. So the penguins only use their wings to keep warm in winter.
(
D
)3. What keeps a penguin’s body away from the cold water?A. The fat. B. The down. C. The wing. D. The feather.
(
B
)4. Which meaning in the dictionary best explains the underlined word “covered”?A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④
(
A
)5. What is the best title for the passage?A. Penguin family B. Animal world
C. Birds with wings D. People and birds
答案
Ⅳ. 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A
5. One possible version: I like Baize best. Because it is white and beautiful, like an angel.
Ⅴ. 1. D 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. A
5. One possible version: I like Baize best. Because it is white and beautiful, like an angel.
Ⅴ. 1. D 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. A
解析
【分析】
本题分为Ⅳ和Ⅴ两部分，Ⅳ部分需先根据各动物的特征匹配语段与图片，再回答开放性问题；Ⅴ部分为阅读理解选择题，需结合原文细节逐一分析选项。解题思路：1. Ⅳ匹配题：提取A-D语段中各动物的外形、象征等特征，对应图片特征完成匹配；开放性问题需结合自身喜好，理由合理即可。2. Ⅴ选择题：逐题定位原文对应内容，判断选项正误：第1题看第一段导入方式，第2题看上下文衔接逻辑，第3题找保暖结构的细节，第4题猜词义，第5题选主旨标题。
【解析】
Ⅳ. 匹配题：A段介绍白虎（Baihu），B段介绍白泽（Baize），C段介绍麒麟（Qilin），D段介绍朱雀（Zhuque），结合图片对应特征，得1.C、2.B、3.D、4.A；开放性问题为主观题，符合要求即可。
Ⅴ. 选择题：1. 第一段通过连续提问导入话题，选D；2. 前文提到企鹅不会飞，后文说明其用途，B选项“用翅膀游泳”符合逻辑，选B；3. 原文提到“the down keeps cold air away, another layer of feathers keeps away from cold water”，选D；4. “covered”此处意为“覆盖”，对应选项B；5. 全文围绕企鹅展开，选A。
【答案】
Ⅳ. 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A
5. One possible version: I like Baize best. Because it is white and beautiful, like an angel.
Ⅴ. 1. D 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、词汇理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为英语综合阅读题，涵盖语段匹配、开放性问答和细节选择题，考查学生的信息提取与理解能力，题目难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题分为Ⅳ和Ⅴ两部分，Ⅳ部分需先根据各动物的特征匹配语段与图片，再回答开放性问题；Ⅴ部分为阅读理解选择题，需结合原文细节逐一分析选项。解题思路：1. Ⅳ匹配题：提取A-D语段中各动物的外形、象征等特征，对应图片特征完成匹配；开放性问题需结合自身喜好，理由合理即可。2. Ⅴ选择题：逐题定位原文对应内容，判断选项正误：第1题看第一段导入方式，第2题看上下文衔接逻辑，第3题找保暖结构的细节，第4题猜词义，第5题选主旨标题。
【解析】
Ⅳ. 匹配题：A段介绍白虎（Baihu），B段介绍白泽（Baize），C段介绍麒麟（Qilin），D段介绍朱雀（Zhuque），结合图片对应特征，得1.C、2.B、3.D、4.A；开放性问题为主观题，符合要求即可。
Ⅴ. 选择题：1. 第一段通过连续提问导入话题，选D；2. 前文提到企鹅不会飞，后文说明其用途，B选项“用翅膀游泳”符合逻辑，选B；3. 原文提到“the down keeps cold air away, another layer of feathers keeps away from cold water”，选D；4. “covered”此处意为“覆盖”，对应选项B；5. 全文围绕企鹅展开，选A。
【答案】
Ⅳ. 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A
5. One possible version: I like Baize best. Because it is white and beautiful, like an angel.
Ⅴ. 1. D 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、词汇理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为英语综合阅读题，涵盖语段匹配、开放性问答和细节选择题，考查学生的信息提取与理解能力，题目难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
