2026年知识与能力训练七年级英语上册沪教版第6页答案
Ⅱ.Ask for the underlined part. Fill in the blanks to complete the questions.
1. We went to the museum last weekend.
Where
did you go last weekend?
2. The concert starts at 7 p.m.
What time/When
does the concert start?
3. My friend’s birthday is next month.
When
is your friend’s birthday?
4. She bought a new phone yesterday.
What
did she buy yesterday?
5. The students are playing soccer in the school field.
What
are the students playing in the school field?
6. The movie was really interesting.
How
was the movie?
7. The cat is hiding under the table.
Where
is the cat hiding?
8. They are planning a picnic for the weekend.
What
are they planning for the weekend?
9. I lost my keys somewhere in the park.
What
did you lose in the park?
10. The red car parked in front of the house is mine.
Whose
car is parked in front of the house?

答案

1. Where 2. What time/When 3. When 4. What 5. What 6. How 7. Where
8. What 9. What 10. Whose

解析

【分析】
本题为英语特殊疑问句补全题,解题思路为:先明确每小题划线部分的语义类型(如地点、时间、事物、状态、所属等),再匹配对应功能的疑问词,最后代入句子验证语法通顺性,核心是掌握不同疑问词的适用场景。
【解析】
1. 划线部分“the museum”是地点,对应疑问词Where;
2. 划线部分“starts at 7 p.m.”是具体时间点,对应疑问词What time/When;
3. 划线部分“next month”是时间,对应疑问词When;
4. 划线部分“a new phone”是事物,对应疑问词What;
5. 划线部分“soccer”是具体事物,对应疑问词What;
6. 划线部分“really interesting”是状态,对应疑问词How;
7. 划线部分“under the table”是地点,对应疑问词Where;
8. 划线部分“a picnic”是事物,对应疑问词What;
9. 划线部分“keys”是事物,对应疑问词What;
10. 划线部分“mine”是所属关系,对应疑问词Whose。
【答案】
1. Where 2. What time/When 3. When 4. What 5. What 6. How 7. Where 8. What 9. What 10. Whose
【知识点】
特殊疑问句;疑问词用法
【点评】
本题考查基础英语语法中疑问词的适用场景,需学生区分不同划线成分对应的疑问词,是入门级语法题,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅲ.Ask questions according to the information below. Then answer the questions.
① date of birth (when) ② favourite sport (what) ③ best friend (who)
Date of birth
For example :09 12 2004
Month Day Year

Friendship Day
④ go to school (how) ⑤ shopping (where) ⑥ movie (why)

Questions:
Answers:
①
When is your date of birth?
I was born on ...

②
What is your favourite sport?
My favourite sport is ...

③
Who is your best friend?
My best friend is ...

④
How do you go to school?
I go to school by bus/ by bike/ by car/ on foot.

⑤
Where do you go shopping?
I go to ... for shopping.

⑥
Why do you like movies?
Because movies are ...

答案

1. When is your date of birth? I was born on ...
2. What is your favourite sport? My favourite sport is ...
3. Who is your best friend? My best friend is ...
4. How do you go to school? I go to school by bus/ by bike/ by car/ on foot.
5. Where do you go shopping? I go to ... for shopping.
6. Why do you like movies? Because movies are ...

解析

【分析】本题要求根据给定的话题和对应疑问词,构造特殊疑问句并给出回答。解题时需先匹配每个话题对应的疑问词(when/what/who/how/where/why),再按照特殊疑问句的语序规则构造问题,回答时结合日常常用表达即可。
【解析】1. 针对“date of birth”话题,用疑问词when构造问题:When is your date of birth? 对应回答:I was born on...;2. 针对“favourite sport”话题,用疑问词what构造问题:What is your favourite sport? 对应回答:My favourite sport is...;3. 针对“best friend”话题,用疑问词who构造问题:Who is your best friend? 对应回答:My best friend is...;4. 针对“go to school”话题,用疑问词how构造问题:How do you go to school? 对应回答:I go to school by bus/ by bike/ by car/ on foot;5. 针对“shopping”话题,用疑问词where构造问题:Where do you go shopping? 对应回答:I go to... for shopping;6. 针对“movie”话题,用疑问词why构造问题:Why do you like movies? 对应回答:Because movies are...
【答案】1. When is your date of birth? I was born on ...
2. What is your favourite sport? My favourite sport is ...
3. Who is your best friend? My best friend is ...
4. How do you go to school? I go to school by bus/ by bike/ by car/ on foot.
5. Where do you go shopping? I go to ... for shopping.
6. Why do you like movies? Because movies are ...
【知识点】特殊疑问句构成、日常交际用语
【点评】本题围绕日常话题考查特殊疑问句的运用,属于基础交际类题目,重点考察学生对疑问词与话题匹配的掌握,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6