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B
The Eiffel Tower is a famous place of interest in France. It was the tallest building in the world when it was completed(完成) in 1889. It was the tallest building in the world for 41 years and is also the tallest tower in Paris today.
The Eiffel Tower is the first building made totally of iron(铁). The tower is 330 meters tall. It took nearly 300 people about two years to build this amazing tower. The tower is painted(刷漆) every seven years, but it takes between 18 months and over three years to finish each time because it is painted mostly by hand.
Every year about 7,000,000 people visit the tower. Some people take the lift and go up to the top of the tower to enjoy the beauty of the city. But if you don't want to wait for the lift or if you want to get some exercise, you can walk up to the top.
Many interesting things have happened inside the tower. In 1948, an elephant walked up to the first floor. In 1983, two men went up and down the stairs on motorbikes.
The Eiffel Tower is open every day of the year, usually from 9:30 to 24:00. But in July and August, it's open from 9:00 to 00:45. ▲ You will surely enjoy it!
(
A. It was completed in 1841.
B. It is the tallest tower in Paris.
C. It is a famous place in England.
D. It was the tallest building in 1934 in the world.
(
A. 57 m.
B. 116 m.
C. 300 m.
D. 330 m.
(
A. At 9:00.
B. At 9:20.
C. At 18:00.
D. At 00:10.
(
A. Come and visit it!
B. Sometimes you can visit it.
C. Why do you want to visit it?
D. You have to come and visit it.
The Eiffel Tower is a famous place of interest in France. It was the tallest building in the world when it was completed(完成) in 1889. It was the tallest building in the world for 41 years and is also the tallest tower in Paris today.
The Eiffel Tower is the first building made totally of iron(铁). The tower is 330 meters tall. It took nearly 300 people about two years to build this amazing tower. The tower is painted(刷漆) every seven years, but it takes between 18 months and over three years to finish each time because it is painted mostly by hand.
Every year about 7,000,000 people visit the tower. Some people take the lift and go up to the top of the tower to enjoy the beauty of the city. But if you don't want to wait for the lift or if you want to get some exercise, you can walk up to the top.
Many interesting things have happened inside the tower. In 1948, an elephant walked up to the first floor. In 1983, two men went up and down the stairs on motorbikes.
The Eiffel Tower is open every day of the year, usually from 9:30 to 24:00. But in July and August, it's open from 9:00 to 00:45. ▲ You will surely enjoy it!
(
B
)19. What do you know about the Eiffel Tower in Paragraph 1?A. It was completed in 1841.
B. It is the tallest tower in Paris.
C. It is a famous place in England.
D. It was the tallest building in 1934 in the world.
(
D
)20. How tall is the tower?A. 57 m.
B. 116 m.
C. 300 m.
D. 330 m.
(
C
)21. If I want to go to the tower in April, when can I visit it?A. At 9:00.
B. At 9:20.
C. At 18:00.
D. At 00:10.
(
A
)22. Which of the following is the best for the " ▲ "?A. Come and visit it!
B. Sometimes you can visit it.
C. Why do you want to visit it?
D. You have to come and visit it.
答案
19. B 20. D 21. C 22. A
解析
【分析】
做这类阅读理解题，需先明确题目考查方向，再带着问题回到原文定位对应信息，对比选项与原文内容的匹配度，同时注意细节（如时间、地点、数据）和上下文逻辑衔接，从而选出正确答案。19题考查第一段的细节信息，需定位第一段内容逐一核对选项；20题考查具体数据，定位原文关于塔高的描述；21题考查开放时间，注意区分常规时间和七月八月的特殊时间；22题考查上下文逻辑，需结合前后句语境选择合适的句子。
【解析】
19题：定位第一段原文“ It is also the tallest tower in Paris today.”，可知B选项正确；A选项埃菲尔铁塔1889年完成而非1841年，C选项它在法国而非英国，D选项1889年建成后保持最高41年（到1930年），1934年不再是世界最高建筑，故A、C、D错误，选B。
20题：定位原文第二段“The tower is 330 meters tall.”，可知塔高330米，选D。
21题：四月属于常规开放时间，原文最后一段说明常规开放时间是9:30到24:00，七月八月为特殊时间。选项中仅18:00在9:30-24:00之间，选C。
22题：空格前介绍开放时间，后句是“You will surely enjoy it!”，需衔接邀请参观的内容，A选项“Come and visit it!”符合语境；B选项“有时能参观”与前文开放时间不符，C选项“为什么想参观”与后文衔接不自然，D选项“必须来”语气生硬，选A。
【答案】
19.B 20.D 21.C 22.A
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、阅读理解逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题为介绍埃菲尔铁塔的阅读理解题，侧重考查学生提取原文细节信息和理解上下文逻辑的能力，题目难度适中，需注意区分特殊时间与常规时间、准确定位对应段落内容。
【难度系数】
0.7
做这类阅读理解题，需先明确题目考查方向，再带着问题回到原文定位对应信息，对比选项与原文内容的匹配度，同时注意细节（如时间、地点、数据）和上下文逻辑衔接，从而选出正确答案。19题考查第一段的细节信息，需定位第一段内容逐一核对选项；20题考查具体数据，定位原文关于塔高的描述；21题考查开放时间，注意区分常规时间和七月八月的特殊时间；22题考查上下文逻辑，需结合前后句语境选择合适的句子。
【解析】
19题：定位第一段原文“ It is also the tallest tower in Paris today.”，可知B选项正确；A选项埃菲尔铁塔1889年完成而非1841年，C选项它在法国而非英国，D选项1889年建成后保持最高41年（到1930年），1934年不再是世界最高建筑，故A、C、D错误，选B。
20题：定位原文第二段“The tower is 330 meters tall.”，可知塔高330米，选D。
21题：四月属于常规开放时间，原文最后一段说明常规开放时间是9:30到24:00，七月八月为特殊时间。选项中仅18:00在9:30-24:00之间，选C。
22题：空格前介绍开放时间，后句是“You will surely enjoy it!”，需衔接邀请参观的内容，A选项“Come and visit it!”符合语境；B选项“有时能参观”与前文开放时间不符，C选项“为什么想参观”与后文衔接不自然，D选项“必须来”语气生硬，选A。
【答案】
19.B 20.D 21.C 22.A
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、阅读理解逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题为介绍埃菲尔铁塔的阅读理解题，侧重考查学生提取原文细节信息和理解上下文逻辑的能力，题目难度适中，需注意区分特殊时间与常规时间、准确定位对应段落内容。
【难度系数】
0.7
C
One thing we know for sure, dogs are our oldest animal friends. They were pets before horses, cows, pigs, sheep—and long before cats. Dogs first became pets in Egypt about 5,500 years ago, so they were part of human(人类) history.
So where did dogs come from? DNA studies say dogs are from the grey wolf. But how could a wild(野生的) wolf become a pet dog? Around 12,000 to 60,000 years ago, early humans and wolves both lived in groups and hunted animals to eat. After living close by for a long time, some wolves were not so wild. They went with nomadic(游牧的) humans
freely. Humans also took care of wolf babies and made the kind ones into hunting friends and pets.
When people learned to breed(培育) dogs for a reason, they began to make different kinds of dogs do many jobs. Hunting was an important job. Dogs helped do different hunting things, such as following smells and hunting fast animals.
Today, some dogs are trained(训练) to help people, like guide dogs for the blind, ear dogs for the deaf and police dogs for the police. But most dogs don't work—they're just friends. Unlike wolves, they can't live in the wild alone. Dogs see their human family as their pack. They need us for food, home, and love, and look to us as leaders. Anyway, they've come far from wolves, and won our hearts.
(
A. Cows.
B. Cats.
C. Dogs.
D. Pigs.
(
A. By giving food to wolves.
B. By looking after wolf babies.
C. By keeping them at home.
D. By letting them live in the wild.
(
A. 族群
B. 敌人
C. 包裹
D. 孩子
(
A. The History of All Pets
B. How to Train Your Dog
C. Why Dogs Are Better Than Wolves
D. From Wild Wolves to Friends: The Story of Dogs
One thing we know for sure, dogs are our oldest animal friends. They were pets before horses, cows, pigs, sheep—and long before cats. Dogs first became pets in Egypt about 5,500 years ago, so they were part of human(人类) history.
So where did dogs come from? DNA studies say dogs are from the grey wolf. But how could a wild(野生的) wolf become a pet dog? Around 12,000 to 60,000 years ago, early humans and wolves both lived in groups and hunted animals to eat. After living close by for a long time, some wolves were not so wild. They went with nomadic(游牧的) humans
freely. Humans also took care of wolf babies and made the kind ones into hunting friends and pets.
When people learned to breed(培育) dogs for a reason, they began to make different kinds of dogs do many jobs. Hunting was an important job. Dogs helped do different hunting things, such as following smells and hunting fast animals.
Today, some dogs are trained(训练) to help people, like guide dogs for the blind, ear dogs for the deaf and police dogs for the police. But most dogs don't work—they're just friends. Unlike wolves, they can't live in the wild alone. Dogs see their human family as their pack. They need us for food, home, and love, and look to us as leaders. Anyway, they've come far from wolves, and won our hearts.
(
C
)23. Which of the following animals were the oldest pets?A. Cows.
B. Cats.
C. Dogs.
D. Pigs.
(
B
)24. How did early humans make wolves into friends and pets?A. By giving food to wolves.
B. By looking after wolf babies.
C. By keeping them at home.
D. By letting them live in the wild.
(
A
)25. What does the word "pack" probably mean in Chinese?A. 族群
B. 敌人
C. 包裹
D. 孩子
(
D
)26. What's the best title for the passage?A. The History of All Pets
B. How to Train Your Dog
C. Why Dogs Are Better Than Wolves
D. From Wild Wolves to Friends: The Story of Dogs
答案
23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D
解析
【分析】
23题：根据题干“最古老的宠物”，定位原文第一段关于宠物顺序的描述，直接匹配答案；24题：题干问人类将狼变为宠物的方式，定位第二段对应语句提取关键信息；25题：词义猜测题，结合上下文语境推断“pack”的含义；26题：主旨大意题，通读全文梳理核心内容，匹配最贴合的标题。
【解析】
23题：原文第一段明确说明“dogs are our oldest animal friends. They were pets before horses, cows, pigs, sheep—and long before cats.”，可知狗是最古老的宠物，故选C。
24题：原文第二段最后一句提到“Humans also took care of wolf babies and made the kind ones into hunting friends and pets.”，即人类照顾狼幼崽，将温顺的狼变成朋友和宠物，故选B。
25题：根据上下文“Dogs see their human family as their pack. They need us for food, home, and love...”，可知“pack”指狗的族群，对应选项A“族群”，故选A。
26题：文章围绕狗从野生狼演变成为人类朋友的故事展开，D选项“From Wild Wolves to Friends: The Story of Dogs”准确概括主旨，故选D。
【答案】
23.C 24.B 25.A 26.D
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意
【点评】
本篇阅读理解围绕狗的起源与发展展开，考察学生定位细节、猜测词义及概括主旨的能力，题目设置基础，贴合文本内容。
【难度系数】
0.7
23题：根据题干“最古老的宠物”，定位原文第一段关于宠物顺序的描述，直接匹配答案；24题：题干问人类将狼变为宠物的方式，定位第二段对应语句提取关键信息；25题：词义猜测题，结合上下文语境推断“pack”的含义；26题：主旨大意题，通读全文梳理核心内容，匹配最贴合的标题。
【解析】
23题：原文第一段明确说明“dogs are our oldest animal friends. They were pets before horses, cows, pigs, sheep—and long before cats.”，可知狗是最古老的宠物，故选C。
24题：原文第二段最后一句提到“Humans also took care of wolf babies and made the kind ones into hunting friends and pets.”，即人类照顾狼幼崽，将温顺的狼变成朋友和宠物，故选B。
25题：根据上下文“Dogs see their human family as their pack. They need us for food, home, and love...”，可知“pack”指狗的族群，对应选项A“族群”，故选A。
26题：文章围绕狗从野生狼演变成为人类朋友的故事展开，D选项“From Wild Wolves to Friends: The Story of Dogs”准确概括主旨，故选D。
【答案】
23.C 24.B 25.A 26.D
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意
【点评】
本篇阅读理解围绕狗的起源与发展展开，考察学生定位细节、猜测词义及概括主旨的能力，题目设置基础，贴合文本内容。
【难度系数】
0.7
