十、阅读短文,选择正确的答案。10分
Do you want to help your parents do something at home? Here are some tips for you.
Help them make your house clean. You can help do some cleaning, such as sweeping
the floor, making the bed, cleaning the table, washing clothes and taking out the rubbish扔垃圾. A clean house can make all of you happy.
Help them cook. Usually, your parents or grandparents cook nice food for you. Do you
want to cook some dishes菜肴 for them? Learn to cook one or two dishes a year. And
after some years, you may become a good cook.
Help them take care of the flowers and pets. Are there any flowers or pets in your
family? Try to take care of them. You can water the flowers and take your dog for a walk.
Do you have any other good ideas to be a good helper at home? Share them if yes.
(
A. be a good helper B. stay at home C. do homework
(
A. two B. three C. four
(
A. Make the bed. B. Learn to cook. C. Water the flowers.
(
A. 交友 B. 玩耍 C. 照顾
(
A. we shouldn't take out the rubbish
B. we should learn to cook
C. a dirty house can make us happy
Do you want to help your parents do something at home? Here are some tips for you.
Help them make your house clean. You can help do some cleaning, such as sweeping
the floor, making the bed, cleaning the table, washing clothes and taking out the rubbish扔垃圾. A clean house can make all of you happy.
Help them cook. Usually, your parents or grandparents cook nice food for you. Do you
want to cook some dishes菜肴 for them? Learn to cook one or two dishes a year. And
after some years, you may become a good cook.
Help them take care of the flowers and pets. Are there any flowers or pets in your
family? Try to take care of them. You can water the flowers and take your dog for a walk.
Do you have any other good ideas to be a good helper at home? Share them if yes.
(
A
)1. The text is about how to be a good helper
.A. be a good helper B. stay at home C. do homework
(
B
)2. There are three
tips in the text.A. two B. three C. four
(
A
)3. What can you do to make your house clean?A. Make the bed. B. Learn to cook. C. Water the flowers.
(
C
)4. The underlined phrase "take care of" means "照顾
" in Chinese.A. 交友 B. 玩耍 C. 照顾
(
B
)5. From the text, we know we should learn to cook
.A. we shouldn't take out the rubbish
B. we should learn to cook
C. a dirty house can make us happy
答案
1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B
解析
【分析】
做这篇阅读理解题时,首先先通读全文,明确文章核心是给孩子在家帮父母分担家务的相关建议,之后逐题抓取题干的关键词,回到原文对应段落定位信息,逐一比对选项和原文内容,排除明显错误的选项,遇到词义猜测题结合短语前后的语境推导含义,最后验证所有答案是否符合原文表述即可。
第1题找文章主旨,首尾段都提到了在家做帮手的相关内容,直接对应核心主题;第2题逐段数文中给出的建议数量即可;第3题定位到打扫房屋的相关段落,找出对应的行为;第4题结合后文浇花、遛狗的行为,推导短语含义;第5题把三个选项分别带回原文比对,判断表述正误。
【解析】
1. 文章开头给出在家帮父母的相关建议,最后一段提问“你还有其他做家庭好帮手的好点子吗”,全文围绕如何在家做个好帮手展开,选A。
2. 文中一共给出3条建议:分别是帮着打扫房屋、帮父母做饭、照顾家里的花和宠物,一共3条,选B。
3. 定位到打扫房屋的段落,文中列举的清洁相关行为包含扫地、铺床等,铺床属于让家变干净的行为,B选项学做饭属于第二条建议,C选项浇花属于第三条建议,都不符合题意,选A。
4. 划线短语take care of后面搭配的对象是花和宠物,后文给出的对应行为是浇花、遛狗,这些行为都是照料花和宠物的动作,所以短语含义是“照顾”,选C。
5. 选项A:原文提到可以帮忙扔垃圾,表述错误;选项B:文中建议我们每年学做1-2道菜,慢慢能成为好厨师,说明我们应该学做饭,表述正确;选项C:原文提到干净的房子能让所有人开心,没有说脏房子让人开心,表述错误。所以选B。
【答案】
1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B
【知识点】
英语阅读细节查找,词义猜测,主旨理解
【点评】
本题属于小学阶段基础生活化主题的阅读题,整体难度不高,主要考察学生快速从原文定位匹配信息的能力,同时渗透了引导学生主动在家分担家务、体谅父母的德育导向,学生出错大多是因为没有耐心回到原文核对细节、混淆不同段落的信息导致的。
【难度系数】
0.8
做这篇阅读理解题时,首先先通读全文,明确文章核心是给孩子在家帮父母分担家务的相关建议,之后逐题抓取题干的关键词,回到原文对应段落定位信息,逐一比对选项和原文内容,排除明显错误的选项,遇到词义猜测题结合短语前后的语境推导含义,最后验证所有答案是否符合原文表述即可。
第1题找文章主旨,首尾段都提到了在家做帮手的相关内容,直接对应核心主题;第2题逐段数文中给出的建议数量即可;第3题定位到打扫房屋的相关段落,找出对应的行为;第4题结合后文浇花、遛狗的行为,推导短语含义;第5题把三个选项分别带回原文比对,判断表述正误。
【解析】
1. 文章开头给出在家帮父母的相关建议,最后一段提问“你还有其他做家庭好帮手的好点子吗”,全文围绕如何在家做个好帮手展开,选A。
2. 文中一共给出3条建议:分别是帮着打扫房屋、帮父母做饭、照顾家里的花和宠物,一共3条,选B。
3. 定位到打扫房屋的段落,文中列举的清洁相关行为包含扫地、铺床等,铺床属于让家变干净的行为,B选项学做饭属于第二条建议,C选项浇花属于第三条建议,都不符合题意,选A。
4. 划线短语take care of后面搭配的对象是花和宠物,后文给出的对应行为是浇花、遛狗,这些行为都是照料花和宠物的动作,所以短语含义是“照顾”,选C。
5. 选项A:原文提到可以帮忙扔垃圾,表述错误;选项B:文中建议我们每年学做1-2道菜,慢慢能成为好厨师,说明我们应该学做饭,表述正确;选项C:原文提到干净的房子能让所有人开心,没有说脏房子让人开心,表述错误。所以选B。
【答案】
1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B
【知识点】
英语阅读细节查找,词义猜测,主旨理解
【点评】
本题属于小学阶段基础生活化主题的阅读题,整体难度不高,主要考察学生快速从原文定位匹配信息的能力,同时渗透了引导学生主动在家分担家务、体谅父母的德育导向,学生出错大多是因为没有耐心回到原文核对细节、混淆不同段落的信息导致的。
【难度系数】
0.8
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