十二、阅读短文,根据要求完成任务。(12 分)
A
Robots
There are many kinds of robots in our lives. Some robots can work. Some robots can help us learn. Some can even talk with us. They make our life amazing.
At a tea garden in Hangzhou, we can see a robot. What is it doing? It is picking tea leaves. Many young people don't want to do the work. It's a big problem. But now, the robot helps the farmers a lot. They can pick ver图1 to sick people on time. Third, it can talk to them. The work in the hospital becomes easier.
In this restaurant, the robot is a very useful helper. It can quickly carry delicious food to customers(顾客) without mistakes(错误) and never gets tired. Also, it catches people's attention. It really makes the restaurant more special and smarter.
The robot can also work in a hospital. It can do many things. First, it can check on(检查) sick people carefully and find out what's wrong. Second, it can give medicine(药) to them. The work in the hospital becomes easier.
This is a cleaning robot. It has a stylish(时髦的) look. It can move around the house smoothly(平稳的) and clean the floor. It can work both quietly and quickly. It's really a great helper for keeping your house tidy.
任务一:多项选择。选择与短文内容相符的选项,将其字母标号填入题前括号内。(4 分)
(
A. talk to people
B. pick tea leaves
C. clean the house
D. cook delicious food
E. check on sick people
F. play games with kids
任务二:判断下列句子是否与短文内容一致,一致的画“√”,不一致的画“×”。(8 分)
(
(
(
(
A
Robots
There are many kinds of robots in our lives. Some robots can work. Some robots can help us learn. Some can even talk with us. They make our life amazing.
At a tea garden in Hangzhou, we can see a robot. What is it doing? It is picking tea leaves. Many young people don't want to do the work. It's a big problem. But now, the robot helps the farmers a lot. They can pick ver图1 to sick people on time. Third, it can talk to them. The work in the hospital becomes easier.
In this restaurant, the robot is a very useful helper. It can quickly carry delicious food to customers(顾客) without mistakes(错误) and never gets tired. Also, it catches people's attention. It really makes the restaurant more special and smarter.
The robot can also work in a hospital. It can do many things. First, it can check on(检查) sick people carefully and find out what's wrong. Second, it can give medicine(药) to them. The work in the hospital becomes easier.
This is a cleaning robot. It has a stylish(时髦的) look. It can move around the house smoothly(平稳的) and clean the floor. It can work both quietly and quickly. It's really a great helper for keeping your house tidy.
任务一:多项选择。选择与短文内容相符的选项,将其字母标号填入题前括号内。(4 分)
(
A B C E
)What can robots do for people in the text?A. talk to people
B. pick tea leaves
C. clean the house
D. cook delicious food
E. check on sick people
F. play games with kids
任务二:判断下列句子是否与短文内容一致,一致的画“√”,不一致的画“×”。(8 分)
(
×
)1. In Hangzhou, young people like to pick tea leaves.(
√
)2. The robot in a hospital can give medicine to sick people.(
√
)3. The restaurant robot can carry dishes and never gets tired.(
×
)4. The cleaning robot works very fast, but it is very noisy.答案
任务一:A B C E
任务二:1. × 2. √ 3. √ 4. ×
任务二:1. × 2. √ 3. √ 4. ×
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题,分为任务一(多项选择)和任务二(判断正误)。解题思路是:任务一需逐一核对每个选项与短文内容是否相符,找到原文对应信息后排除不符选项;任务二需逐句对比题目句子与原文细节,判断是否一致。
【解析】
任务一:
A选项:原文第一段提到“Some can even talk with us”,说明机器人能和人交谈,A正确;
B选项:第二段提到杭州的机器人正在摘茶叶,B正确;
C选项:第五段提到清洁机器人能打扫房子,C正确;
D选项:第三段提到餐厅机器人是“carry delicious food”(运送食物),而非做饭,D错误;
E选项:第四段提到医院机器人能“check on sick people carefully”,E正确;
F选项:全文未提及机器人和孩子玩游戏,F错误。故任务一答案为A、B、C、E。
任务二:
1. 原文第二段提到“Many young people don't want to do the work(摘茶叶)”,说明年轻人不喜欢摘茶叶,题目句子与原文不符,画×;
2. 原文第四段提到医院机器人“Second, it can give medicine to them”,题目句子与原文一致,画√;
3. 原文第三段提到餐厅机器人“carry delicious food to customers... never gets tired”,题目句子与原文一致,画√;
4. 原文第五段提到清洁机器人“works both quietly and quickly”,说明它安静,题目说“noisy(吵闹的)”与原文不符,画×。
【答案】
任务一:A B C E
任务二:1.× 2.√ 3.√ 4.×
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、信息判断
【点评】
本题考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力,属于基础阅读理解题,只要仔细阅读短文、对比细节即可完成,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语阅读理解题,分为任务一(多项选择)和任务二(判断正误)。解题思路是:任务一需逐一核对每个选项与短文内容是否相符,找到原文对应信息后排除不符选项;任务二需逐句对比题目句子与原文细节,判断是否一致。
【解析】
任务一:
A选项:原文第一段提到“Some can even talk with us”,说明机器人能和人交谈,A正确;
B选项:第二段提到杭州的机器人正在摘茶叶,B正确;
C选项:第五段提到清洁机器人能打扫房子,C正确;
D选项:第三段提到餐厅机器人是“carry delicious food”(运送食物),而非做饭,D错误;
E选项:第四段提到医院机器人能“check on sick people carefully”,E正确;
F选项:全文未提及机器人和孩子玩游戏,F错误。故任务一答案为A、B、C、E。
任务二:
1. 原文第二段提到“Many young people don't want to do the work(摘茶叶)”,说明年轻人不喜欢摘茶叶,题目句子与原文不符,画×;
2. 原文第四段提到医院机器人“Second, it can give medicine to them”,题目句子与原文一致,画√;
3. 原文第三段提到餐厅机器人“carry delicious food to customers... never gets tired”,题目句子与原文一致,画√;
4. 原文第五段提到清洁机器人“works both quietly and quickly”,说明它安静,题目说“noisy(吵闹的)”与原文不符,画×。
【答案】
任务一:A B C E
任务二:1.× 2.√ 3.√ 4.×
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、信息判断
【点评】
本题考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力,属于基础阅读理解题,只要仔细阅读短文、对比细节即可完成,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
十三、书面表达。根据图片和上下文提示完成相应任务。(8分)
1. 给短文取一个标题,填在第1条横线上;
2. 在第2—5条横线上填写与图片信息相符的单词或短语;
3. 在第6条横线上填写一个完整的句子,使短文通顺。

1.
Hi, I'm Bob. I went to Xinjiang with my parents last summer holiday. We went there by 2. . The weather was 3. in Xinjiang. We 4. . It was so fun. We also 5. on the grass. We took lots of pictures, too.
6.
1. 给短文取一个标题,填在第1条横线上;
2. 在第2—5条横线上填写与图片信息相符的单词或短语;
3. 在第6条横线上填写一个完整的句子,使短文通顺。
1.
Hi, I'm Bob. I went to Xinjiang with my parents last summer holiday. We went there by 2. . The weather was 3. in Xinjiang. We 4. . It was so fun. We also 5. on the grass. We took lots of pictures, too.
6.
答案
1. A wonderful trip 2. plane 3. sunny 4. rode horses 5. went camping 6. We all had a wonderful time there.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
解析
【分析】
解题时需先观察每幅图片的信息:第一幅图显示从新疆到北京的交通方式是飞机;第二幅图是三人骑马的场景;第三幅图是帐篷野餐的露营场景;图片中的太阳可判断天气;标题结合整体内容为去新疆的旅行;最后一句需表达旅行的感受,确保短文通顺。
【解析】
1. 标题:短文围绕去新疆的旅行展开,取“A wonderful trip”符合语境;
2. 交通方式:图1为飞机,填plane;
3. 天气:图中有太阳,天气晴朗,填sunny;
4. 图2是骑马,用一般过去式,填rode horses;
5. 图3是露营,用一般过去式,填went camping;
6. 最后一句表达旅行感受,合理即可,如“We all had a wonderful time there.”
【答案】
1. A wonderful trip 2. plane 3. sunny 4. rode horses 5. went camping 6. We all had a wonderful time there.
【知识点】
英语书面表达、词汇运用、一般过去式
【点评】
本题结合图片考察学生的识图能力、基础词汇掌握及一般过去式的运用,贴近生活场景,难度适中,学生易理解作答。
【难度系数】
0.5
解题时需先观察每幅图片的信息:第一幅图显示从新疆到北京的交通方式是飞机;第二幅图是三人骑马的场景;第三幅图是帐篷野餐的露营场景;图片中的太阳可判断天气;标题结合整体内容为去新疆的旅行;最后一句需表达旅行的感受,确保短文通顺。
【解析】
1. 标题:短文围绕去新疆的旅行展开,取“A wonderful trip”符合语境;
2. 交通方式:图1为飞机,填plane;
3. 天气:图中有太阳,天气晴朗,填sunny;
4. 图2是骑马,用一般过去式,填rode horses;
5. 图3是露营,用一般过去式,填went camping;
6. 最后一句表达旅行感受,合理即可,如“We all had a wonderful time there.”
【答案】
1. A wonderful trip 2. plane 3. sunny 4. rode horses 5. went camping 6. We all had a wonderful time there.
【知识点】
英语书面表达、词汇运用、一般过去式
【点评】
本题结合图片考察学生的识图能力、基础词汇掌握及一般过去式的运用,贴近生活场景,难度适中,学生易理解作答。
【难度系数】
0.5
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