三、词汇运用
A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。

attack hear of nobody effect basic
20. We should master some skills like cooking and first aid in daily life.
21. The newspaper reported that a wild animal a villager last night, but no one was seriously hurt.
22. Have you ever the ancient city that disappeared suddenly thousands of years ago?
23. The new medicine has a good on treating colds and is popular among patients.
24. believed his story at first, but later he showed evidence to prove it was true.

20. basic 21. attacked 22. heard of 23. effect 24. Nobody

【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题，需结合句子语境、语法规则（词性、时态、固定搭配等），从方框所给词语中选择并调整适当形式填空，且每词仅用一次。解题时需先明确每个句子空缺处所需的词性、时态等信息，再匹配对应词汇并调整形式。
【解析】
20. 句意为“我们应该掌握一些日常的________技能，比如烹饪和急救”，此处需形容词修饰名词skills，方框中basic（基础的）符合语境，故填basic。
21. 句意为“报纸报道昨晚一只野生动物________一名村民，但无人受重伤”，由last night可知时态为一般过去时，attack（袭击）的过去式为attacked，故填attacked。
22. 句意为“你曾经________几千年前突然消失的那座古城吗？”，由Have you ever可知时态为现在完成时，hear of（听说）的过去分词为heard of，故填heard of。
23. 句意为“这种新药对治疗感冒有很好的________，在患者中很受欢迎”，固定搭配have a good effect on意为“对……有好效果”，故填effect。
24. 句意为“______一开始相信他的故事，但后来他拿出证据证明是真的”，此处需不定代词作主语，nobody（没有人）符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填Nobody。
【答案】
20. basic 21. attacked 22. heard of 23. effect 24. Nobody
【知识点】
形容词用法、动词时态、固定搭配、不定代词
【点评】
本题考查词汇的适当形式运用，需结合语境、语法知识及固定搭配解题，是初中英语基础题型，注重对核心词汇的灵活运用。
【难度系数】
0.5

B. 阅读下面的短文,根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空限填一词)。
Books are our greatest friends that never leave us. A good book often has a wonderful 25 ______ (介绍) at the beginning, which makes 26 ______ (读者) eager to keep reading. In many stories, books can help us find 27 ______ (隐藏的) wisdom—they teach us to tell right from wrong and face our inner 28 ______ (敌人) like fear and greed(贪婪).
I once knew a boy who 29 (秘密地) loved reading. He would even 30 (窃取) time from his daily chores to read classic novels. Once, he felt 31 (迷路的) about his future and didn't know what to do. However, a book about perseverance(坚持) helped him 32 (证明) that as long as he kept trying, he could achieve his dreams. The book also told him that the world will finally 33 (惩罚) those who always tell lies. 34 (因此), reading good books not only enriches our knowledge but also shapes our character.

25. introduction 26. readers 27. hidden 28. enemies 29. secretly 30. steal 31. lost 32. prove 33. punish 34. Therefore

【分析】本题要求根据短文语境及汉语提示填写正确形式的单词，解题时需先分析每个空格所在句子的语法结构、词性要求，再结合汉语提示确定对应英文单词，最后根据句子的单复数、时态、固定搭配等调整单词的正确形式，确保符合语义和语法规则。
【解析】
25. 空格前有不定冠词a和形容词wonderful，需填名词，汉语“介绍”对应名词introduction；
26. 此处指泛指的“读者”，是可数名词，需用复数形式readers；
27. 空格后是名词wisdom，需填形容词修饰，汉语“隐藏的”对应形容词hidden；
28. 此处指内心的多个“敌人”，是可数名词，需用复数形式enemies；
29. 空格修饰动词loved，需填副词，汉语“秘密地”对应副词secretly；
30. 情态动词would后接动词原形，汉语“窃取”对应动词原形steal；
31. 固定搭配feel lost表示“迷茫的”，故填lost；
32. 固定搭配help sb do sth，需填动词原形，汉语“证明”对应prove；
33. 助动词will后接动词原形，汉语“惩罚”对应punish；
34. 此处需填表结果的副词，句首首字母大写，汉语“因此”对应Therefore。
【答案】25. introduction 26. readers 27. hidden 28. enemies 29. secretly 30. steal 31. lost 32. prove 33. punish 34. Therefore
【知识点】单词拼写、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查基础词汇在语境中的运用，结合语法规则和汉语提示填写单词，侧重考查学生对常见词汇的词性、形式及固定搭配的掌握，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6

四、语法填空(真题·宁波镇海)
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
What does reading mean to you? For Xu Nuoxing and Cui Buyuan, reading can help people 35 (improve) mental health. To call on more teenagers to enjoy 36 (read), the two high school students created a project called "Remor—Read more, Emotion more".
The two 16-year-olds got 37 idea from their personal experiences. "When I was in Grade 9, I felt really worried 38 I faced too much pressure at school," said Xu. "But the stories in books taught me enjoying the process was more important than 39 (worry) about the results."
Books heal the minds, and this idea 40 (lie) at the heart of their project. Among all their project's services, the tailored(定制的) book lists are 41 (popular). Teenagers can 42 (easy) use the mini program to choose the books they want and get a book list created by AI. Or they can communicate with online experts about mental health 43 (problem). The experts will then suggest books with inspiring stories.
"It is important to take the chance to turn ideas 44 reality(现实). I hope our project can help more teenagers and spread the charm of reading," said Xu.

35. to improve 36. reading 37. the 38. because 39. worrying 40. lies 41. the most popular 42. easily 43. problems 44. into

【分析】
做语法填空时，需结合上下文语境、固定搭配、语法规则等分析每个空的用法：1. 35题考查help的固定搭配；2. 36题考查enjoy的用法；3. 37题考查定冠词的特指用法；4. 38题考查连词的逻辑关系；5. 39题考查比较对象的形式一致；6. 40题考查主谓一致；7. 41题考查形容词最高级；8. 42题考查副词修饰动词；9. 43题考查可数名词复数；10. 44题考查固定搭配。
【解析】
35. 固定搭配help sb (to) do sth，意为“帮助某人做某事”，故填to improve；
36. enjoy后接动名词作宾语，构成enjoy doing sth，意为“喜欢做某事”，故填reading；
37. 此处特指从个人经历中获得的那个想法，需用定冠词the，故填the；
38. 前后句为因果关系，后句说明前句焦虑的原因，故填连词because；
39. than连接比较对象，前面是动名词enjoying，此处需保持形式一致，用动名词worrying，故填worrying；
40. 主语this idea是单数，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填lies；
41. among表示三者及以上的范围，形容词需用最高级，popular的最高级是the most popular，故填the most popular；
42. 此处修饰动词use，需用副词，easy的副词形式是easily，故填easily；
43. problem是可数名词，此处指多个心理健康问题，需用复数形式，故填problems；
44. 固定搭配turn...into...，意为“把……变成……”，故填into。
【答案】
35. to improve 36. reading 37. the 38. because 39. worrying 40. lies 41. the most popular 42. easily 43. problems 44. into
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、冠词用法
【点评】
本题为语法填空真题，主要考查固定搭配、词性变化、冠词、连词、形容词最高级等基础语法知识，需结合语境和语法规则逐一分析，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6