Ⅴ. (2025·镇江句容期末)信息还原
良好的礼仪能让人际关系更加融洽。掌握一些实用的礼仪规则,不仅能展现个人修养,更能让周围人感受到被尊重与关怀。
Since everyone likes to be around people with good manners, one can never learn too much about manners.
Here are some rules that may help you become a more polite person.
In public, it is kind to hold the door open for others, especially when you see someone with arms full or who might have difficulty getting in. Never allow a door to shut heavily on anyone following you. But avoid holding a door open when someone is a bit far away. 1
Be kind to people who work for you, such as waiters, shopkeepers and postmen. It is kind to smile and say "thank you" to them when they are easily forgotten by most people. They work hard so that we can enjoy our lives. 2
Take off your headphones before you speak to someone. At the end of a phone call with people older than you, it's proper to make sure they end the phone call first. 3 Loud noise is always unwelcome and may even cause fights.
4 Hear them out before expressing your own opinion. Allow them to voice their opinions, even when you don't agree with them. Use your communication skills instead of raising your voice to express yourself.
Also, when you are in a group conversation, make eye contact with others. This shows that you are paying attention. Try to share the "talking time" fairly. 5 And if you need to leave the conversation briefly, excuse yourself politely.
A. Don't cut in on people when they are talking.
B. This might cause them to hurry up to the door.
C. It's important to let them know their work is seen by us.
D. Always remember to use words instead of fights to work out problems.
E. It's wise to get to the meeting room 15 minutes before the meeting starts.
F. When in public, don't play music or videos loudly on your mobile phones.
G. Don't always be the one who talks the most, but also make sure you get a chance to share your ideas.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5.

[文章大意]本文主要介绍了如何成为一个更有礼貌的人,并提供了几条具体的礼仪规则。
1. B [解析]根据"But avoid holding a door open when someone is a bit far away."可知,此段主要围绕在公共场合开门这一行为展开,选项B"这可能会让他们想赶紧往门口走"进一步解释如果有人离得比较远,就不要一直扶着门的原因。故选B。
2. C [解析]根据"Be kind to people who work for you, such as waiters, shopkeepers and postmen. It is kind to smile and say 'thank you' to them when they are easily forgotten by most people. They work hard so that we can enjoy our lives."可知,此段强调要对为自己工作的人友善,要感谢他们,选项C"让他们知道我们看到了他们的工作,这很重要"符合此段主旨。故选C。
3. F [解析]根据"Loud noise is always unwelcome and may even cause fights."可知,此段提到噪音不受欢迎甚至可能引发争吵,选项F"在公共场合,不要在手机上大声播放音乐或视频"符合语境。故选F。
4. A [解析]根据"Hear them out before expressing your own opinion."可知,此段主要讲述在交流中要倾听他人意见,选项A"别人说话时不要打断他们"符合此段关于交流方式的主题。故选A。
5. G [解析]根据"Also, when you are in a group conversation, make eye contact with others. This shows that you are paying attention. Try to share the 'talking time' fairly."可知,此段讲述在群体对话中要注意眼神交流和公平地分配说话时间,选项G"不要总是做说话最多的那个人,但也要确保自己有机会分享你的想法"进一步阐述了在群体对话中关于说话时间的要点,符合语境。故选G。