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阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入第31~34小题,并回答第35小题。
There's still no way to completely stop seasonal allergies(季节性过敏). Luckily, there are many medicines that can reduce allergy symptoms(症状). Additionally, the following tips can also help you enjoy spring without too many allergy problems.
31.
Keep your air clean. An air purifier(净化器) can help reduce spring allergens(过敏原) in your home to the lowest possible level. If you only have one, keep it in your bedroom.
32.
Go outside at the right times. Avoid outdoor activities in the early morning when pollen counts reach their highest. Pollen counts tend to rise on dry, warm and windy days, so if it's windy outside, try to stay indoors. 33.
Eat foods rich in vitamin C. When taken during allergy season, vitamin C can slow down the overreaction(过度反应) of your body to allergens. 34.
A. Close the windows.
B. Eat lots of vegetables every day.
C. Take a shower when you get home.
D. Try not to do outdoor activities in spring.
E. Remember to wear a mask(口罩) if you have to go out.
35. Have you ever experienced spring allergies? What advice would you give to your classmates to stop spring allergies? (不超过20词)
There's still no way to completely stop seasonal allergies(季节性过敏). Luckily, there are many medicines that can reduce allergy symptoms(症状). Additionally, the following tips can also help you enjoy spring without too many allergy problems.
31.
A
Sure, that soft spring wind can feel good. But it also brings pollen(花粉) in. Keep your home closed whenever possible during spring allergy season.Keep your air clean. An air purifier(净化器) can help reduce spring allergens(过敏原) in your home to the lowest possible level. If you only have one, keep it in your bedroom.
32.
C
During allergy season, it's very important to keep your skin clean. Remember to wash off the remains(残余物) of the day when you get home and change into clean clothing.Go outside at the right times. Avoid outdoor activities in the early morning when pollen counts reach their highest. Pollen counts tend to rise on dry, warm and windy days, so if it's windy outside, try to stay indoors. 33.
E
Eat foods rich in vitamin C. When taken during allergy season, vitamin C can slow down the overreaction(过度反应) of your body to allergens. 34.
B
Meanwhile, try to eat more oranges, strawberries and other fruits.A. Close the windows.
B. Eat lots of vegetables every day.
C. Take a shower when you get home.
D. Try not to do outdoor activities in spring.
E. Remember to wear a mask(口罩) if you have to go out.
35. Have you ever experienced spring allergies? What advice would you give to your classmates to stop spring allergies? (不超过20词)
答案
31.A 32.C 33.E 34.B
35. Yes, I have. / No, I haven't. Take showers. / Eat more fruits with vitamin C. / Wear masks when you go out.(言之有理即可)
35. Yes, I have. / No, I haven't. Take showers. / Eat more fruits with vitamin C. / Wear masks when you go out.(言之有理即可)
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解补全短文及开放性问答，需先分析各段落核心内容，结合上下文逻辑匹配对应选项；第35题需结合自身经历给出符合要求的防过敏建议，注意字数限制。
【解析】
1. 31题：该段强调春天过敏季要尽可能关闭家门避免花粉进入，对应选项A“Close the windows.”（关窗户），故选A。
2. 32题：该段围绕保持皮肤清洁展开，提到回家后要洗掉一天的残余物，对应选项C“Take a shower when you get home.”（回家洗澡），故选C。
3. 33题：前文说明要避免花粉高峰时段外出，风大时待室内，若必须外出需做好防护，对应选项E“Remember to wear a mask if you have to go out.”（必须出门记得戴口罩），故选E。
4. 34题：该段围绕摄入维C类食物展开，选项B“Eat lots of vegetables every day.”（每天多吃蔬菜）属于维C类食物摄入建议，与后文多吃水果的建议并列，故选B。
5. 35题：为开放性问答，需结合自身经历给出合理建议，不超20词，例如：Yes, I have. Wear masks when going out.
【答案】
31.A 32.C 33.E 34.B；35. Yes, I have. Wear masks when going out.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
【知识点】
英语阅读理解；补全短文；开放性书面表达
【点评】
本题侧重考查英语语篇理解与语境匹配能力，补全部分需精准把握段落主旨，开放性问答考查语言运用灵活性，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解补全短文及开放性问答，需先分析各段落核心内容，结合上下文逻辑匹配对应选项；第35题需结合自身经历给出符合要求的防过敏建议，注意字数限制。
【解析】
1. 31题：该段强调春天过敏季要尽可能关闭家门避免花粉进入，对应选项A“Close the windows.”（关窗户），故选A。
2. 32题：该段围绕保持皮肤清洁展开，提到回家后要洗掉一天的残余物，对应选项C“Take a shower when you get home.”（回家洗澡），故选C。
3. 33题：前文说明要避免花粉高峰时段外出，风大时待室内，若必须外出需做好防护，对应选项E“Remember to wear a mask if you have to go out.”（必须出门记得戴口罩），故选E。
4. 34题：该段围绕摄入维C类食物展开，选项B“Eat lots of vegetables every day.”（每天多吃蔬菜）属于维C类食物摄入建议，与后文多吃水果的建议并列，故选B。
5. 35题：为开放性问答，需结合自身经历给出合理建议，不超20词，例如：Yes, I have. Wear masks when going out.
【答案】
31.A 32.C 33.E 34.B；35. Yes, I have. Wear masks when going out.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
【知识点】
英语阅读理解；补全短文；开放性书面表达
【点评】
本题侧重考查英语语篇理解与语境匹配能力，补全部分需精准把握段落主旨，开放性问答考查语言运用灵活性，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
第三部分 语言运用(共三节,满分40分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
Bye, Old Maple
When I was a child, I didn't have a lot of toys and often felt lonely. For a while, my best friend was a tree branch(树枝$) that I \underline{36} in a park. I took it everywhere with me. Our neighbour thought it was just a piece of firewood. \underline{37} I could stop him, he sawed($锯$) it in half. My friend was gone, and I felt really \underline{38}.$
As I grew older, I continued to love trees. The maple(枫树$) in my front yard was just a \underline{39} when I moved in. Over the next forty years, it grew into a huge tree. We went through many seasons together. \underline{40}, last summer, I got some bad news: The tree was ill. It could break during a storm and \underline{41} on my house. This would bring a lot of danger. The government said they could not take a \underline{42}. The tree had to be cut down. There was no \underline{43}.$
$I told our neighbours about this, and to \underline{44} surprise, most of them felt the same way I did. They said they got \underline{45} valuable from the maple. We didn't want to lose our old friend.$
$"I have an idea," said Lynne. "We can have a goodbye group hug." On the last evening, we got together \underline{46} the maple and held hands. We \underline{47} it for being with us for so many years. Some people's eyes were wet. What were we \underline{48} about? Is it the end of our \underline{49} with the maple tree? The passing of time? Is death a part of our life that we can't \underline{50}? Maybe it was all of these things.$
I've kept two pieces of the trunk(树干), and the old maple will always stay in my heart.
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第一节 完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
Bye, Old Maple
When I was a child, I didn't have a lot of toys and often felt lonely. For a while, my best friend was a tree branch(树枝$) that I \underline{36} in a park. I took it everywhere with me. Our neighbour thought it was just a piece of firewood. \underline{37} I could stop him, he sawed($锯$) it in half. My friend was gone, and I felt really \underline{38}.$
As I grew older, I continued to love trees. The maple(枫树$) in my front yard was just a \underline{39} when I moved in. Over the next forty years, it grew into a huge tree. We went through many seasons together. \underline{40}, last summer, I got some bad news: The tree was ill. It could break during a storm and \underline{41} on my house. This would bring a lot of danger. The government said they could not take a \underline{42}. The tree had to be cut down. There was no \underline{43}.$
$I told our neighbours about this, and to \underline{44} surprise, most of them felt the same way I did. They said they got \underline{45} valuable from the maple. We didn't want to lose our old friend.$
$"I have an idea," said Lynne. "We can have a goodbye group hug." On the last evening, we got together \underline{46} the maple and held hands. We \underline{47} it for being with us for so many years. Some people's eyes were wet. What were we \underline{48} about? Is it the end of our \underline{49} with the maple tree? The passing of time? Is death a part of our life that we can't \underline{50}? Maybe it was all of these things.$
I've kept two pieces of the trunk(树干), and the old maple will always stay in my heart.
(
B
)36. A. put up B. picked up C. got back D. threw away(
C
)37. A. After B. When C. Before D. Though(
A
)38. A. sad B. excited C. afraid D. calm(
C
)39. A. man B. lady C. teenager D. grandpa(
A
)40. A. However B. Anyway C. Certainly D. Probably(
B
)41. A. land B. fall C. hide D. grow(
C
)42. A. chance B. look C. risk D. break(
D
)43. A. problem B. dream C. advice D. choice(
B
)44. A. its B. my C. our D. their(
D
)45. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something(
D
)46. A. in B. on C. over D. around(
A
)47. A. thanked B. moved C. protected D. separated(
B
)48. A. bored B. worried C. surprised D. happy(
D
)49. A. hobby B. culture C. secret D. friendship(
A
)50. A. avoid B. remember C. forget D. discover答案
36.B 37.C 38.A 39.C 40.A 41.B 42.C 43.D 44.B 45.D 46.D 47.A 48.B 49.D 50.A
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需遵循“通读全文→把握主旨→逐题分析→验证答案”的思路：首先快速通读文章，理解作者对枫树的深厚情感及文章脉络（童年树枝→成年枫树→得知要砍树→告别枫树）；然后针对每个小题，结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配、逻辑关系（转折、时间顺序等）逐一判断选项，最后代入答案验证是否符合文意。
【解析】
36. 考查动词短语辨析。根据前文“didn't have a lot of toys”可知，作者捡了一根树枝当朋友，pick up意为“捡起”，符合语境，故选B。
37. 考查连词辨析。根据后文“he sawed it in half”可知，是在作者阻止之前，邻居就锯了树枝，before意为“在……之前”，故选C。
38. 考查形容词辨析。树枝被锯断，作者失去了“朋友”，感到难过，sad意为“难过的”，故选A。
39. 考查名词辨析。根据后文“Over the next forty years, it grew into a huge tree”可知，刚搬进来时枫树还小，teenager此处比喻“年轻的树”，符合语境，故选C。
40. 考查副词辨析。前文说和枫树一起经历四季，后文说得知树生病的坏消息，是转折关系，however意为“然而”，故选A。
41. 考查动词辨析。树生病可能在风暴中倒下，fall意为“倒下”，符合“树倒在房子上”的语境，故选B。
42. 考查固定搭配。take a risk意为“冒险”，政府说不能冒险（让树倒在房子上），故选C。
43. 考查名词辨析。树必须被砍，没有选择，choice意为“选择”，故选D。
44. 考查固定搭配。to one's surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”，此处指“令我惊讶的是”，故选B。
45. 考查代词辨析。邻居从枫树那里得到了一些有价值的东西，something意为“某物”，用于肯定句，故选D。
46. 考查介词辨析。告别时大家聚在枫树周围，around意为“在……周围”，故选D。
47. 考查动词辨析。感谢枫树多年的陪伴，thank意为“感谢”，故选A。
48. 考查形容词辨析。根据后文“Is it the end of...?”可知，大家担心的是什么，worried意为“担心的”，故选B。
49. 考查名词辨析。作者把枫树当作朋友，此处指和枫树的友谊，friendship意为“友谊”，故选D。
50. 考查动词辨析。死亡是无法避免的一部分，avoid意为“避免”，故选A。
【答案】
36.B 37.C 38.A 39.C 40.A 41.B 42.C 43.D 44.B 45.D 46.D 47.A 48.B 49.D 50.A
【知识点】
完形填空词义辨析、上下文语境理解、固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕作者与枫树的深厚情感展开，从童年的树枝到成年的枫树，体现了人与树之间的羁绊，贴近生活易引发共鸣；题目侧重基础词汇的语境运用，符合完形填空常见命题规律。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空需遵循“通读全文→把握主旨→逐题分析→验证答案”的思路：首先快速通读文章，理解作者对枫树的深厚情感及文章脉络（童年树枝→成年枫树→得知要砍树→告别枫树）；然后针对每个小题，结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配、逻辑关系（转折、时间顺序等）逐一判断选项，最后代入答案验证是否符合文意。
【解析】
36. 考查动词短语辨析。根据前文“didn't have a lot of toys”可知，作者捡了一根树枝当朋友，pick up意为“捡起”，符合语境，故选B。
37. 考查连词辨析。根据后文“he sawed it in half”可知，是在作者阻止之前，邻居就锯了树枝，before意为“在……之前”，故选C。
38. 考查形容词辨析。树枝被锯断，作者失去了“朋友”，感到难过，sad意为“难过的”，故选A。
39. 考查名词辨析。根据后文“Over the next forty years, it grew into a huge tree”可知，刚搬进来时枫树还小，teenager此处比喻“年轻的树”，符合语境，故选C。
40. 考查副词辨析。前文说和枫树一起经历四季，后文说得知树生病的坏消息，是转折关系，however意为“然而”，故选A。
41. 考查动词辨析。树生病可能在风暴中倒下，fall意为“倒下”，符合“树倒在房子上”的语境，故选B。
42. 考查固定搭配。take a risk意为“冒险”，政府说不能冒险（让树倒在房子上），故选C。
43. 考查名词辨析。树必须被砍，没有选择，choice意为“选择”，故选D。
44. 考查固定搭配。to one's surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”，此处指“令我惊讶的是”，故选B。
45. 考查代词辨析。邻居从枫树那里得到了一些有价值的东西，something意为“某物”，用于肯定句，故选D。
46. 考查介词辨析。告别时大家聚在枫树周围，around意为“在……周围”，故选D。
47. 考查动词辨析。感谢枫树多年的陪伴，thank意为“感谢”，故选A。
48. 考查形容词辨析。根据后文“Is it the end of...?”可知，大家担心的是什么，worried意为“担心的”，故选B。
49. 考查名词辨析。作者把枫树当作朋友，此处指和枫树的友谊，friendship意为“友谊”，故选D。
50. 考查动词辨析。死亡是无法避免的一部分，avoid意为“避免”，故选A。
【答案】
36.B 37.C 38.A 39.C 40.A 41.B 42.C 43.D 44.B 45.D 46.D 47.A 48.B 49.D 50.A
【知识点】
完形填空词义辨析、上下文语境理解、固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕作者与枫树的深厚情感展开，从童年的树枝到成年的枫树，体现了人与树之间的羁绊，贴近生活易引发共鸣；题目侧重基础词汇的语境运用，符合完形填空常见命题规律。
【难度系数】
0.6
