Ⅰ. 例题
近几年 DIY 日益流行,许多学生也参与到各种 DIY 活动中。广义来说,DIY 可以指自行整修房屋等大件,狭义上也指可以自己手工做东西。假定你要向英语报“我的 DIY 故事”大赛报名投稿,介绍你自己的 DIY 经历及看法。短文中须包含以下几个方面的内容:

注意:1. 词数 100 左右,开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总词数;2. 短文须包括所有要点,可适当发挥,使全文连贯、通顺。
Dear sir,
Let me introduce myself and my DIY story.

I hope you will like it.
Best wishes,
A DIY lover

I am a girl in Grade Eight. I am tall and slim. I love cooking delicious food and drawing beautiful pictures in my free time, and I'm also really into doing DIY. I often do different DIY jobs when I'm free because it always brings me joy. Last week, I tried to put in a light by myself. At first, I had no idea how to do it. Then I searched the internet for detailed instructions and followed them step by step. When I finally made it, I couldn't stop laughing and shouting with excitement. DIY makes our daily life more colourful. By doing DIY work, I feel that I can do something useful and gain a great sense of achievement in life ...

【分析】
本题为英语话题写作题，要求完成“我的DIY故事”投稿，需包含自我介绍、DIY经历、对DIY的看法三个核心要点。解题思路：1. 先完成自我介绍，简单说明自身身份、爱好，引出DIY；2. 选取具体的DIY事例，清晰描述过程（如遇到的问题、解决方法、结果）；3. 阐述对DIY的观点，说明DIY的意义，确保内容连贯、要点齐全，符合词数要求。
【解析】
写作步骤：1. 承接开头的自我介绍，说明自己的年级、爱好（包含DIY）；2. 选取具体DIY事例（如安装灯），描述过程：起初不会做，通过网络查步骤，最终成功的经历；3. 表达对DIY的看法，说明DIY能丰富生活、带来成就感；注意语言通顺，控制词数在100左右，适当发挥使内容连贯。
【答案】
I am a girl in Grade Eight. I am tall and slim. I love cooking delicious food and drawing beautiful pictures in my free time, and I'm also really into doing DIY. I often do different DIY jobs when I'm free because it always brings me joy. Last week, I tried to put in a light by myself. At first, I had no idea how to do it. Then I searched the internet for detailed instructions and followed them step by step. When I finally made it, I couldn't stop laughing and shouting with excitement. DIY makes our daily life more colourful. By doing DIY work, I feel that I can do something useful and gain a great sense of achievement in life ...
【知识点】
英语话题写作、DIY话题表达
【点评】
本题围绕DIY话题，考查学生的英语表达能力，要求涵盖指定要点，内容连贯，符合初中英语写作的考查要求，能锻炼学生的话题组织和语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.5

Ⅰ. 话题词汇
1. 喜欢
2. 在某人的空闲时间
3. 获得成就感

1. be fond of
2. in one's spare time
3. gain a sense of achievement

【分析】本题考查英语常用话题短语的汉译英，需准确记忆对应固定搭配，根据中文含义匹配正确的英文表达。
【解析】1. “喜欢”对应的常用固定短语为be fond of；2. “在某人的空闲时间”对应的固定短语为in one's spare time；3. “获得成就感”对应的固定短语为gain a sense of achievement。
【答案】1. be fond of；2. in one's spare time；3. gain a sense of achievement
【知识点】英语固定短语、常用搭配
【点评】本题为基础英语词汇考查题，侧重日常话题常用短语的积累，难度较低，用于巩固英语基础词汇知识。
【难度系数】0.8

Ⅱ. 佳句翻译
1. 我是一名八年级的学生，在日常生活中我对 DIY 有着浓厚的兴趣。

2. 从做 DIY 的经历中，我意识到只要坚持尝试，我们就能完成很多原本觉得难做的事。

1. I am a student in Grade Eight and I have a great interest in DIY in my daily life.
2. From doing DIY, I realise that as long as we keep trying, we can finish many things that we thought were hard to do.

【分析】
翻译此类句子时，需先拆分原句成分，逐部分对应英语表达，注意固定短语的正确使用，以及从句的引导词和结构，保证语句符合英语表达习惯。第一句为并列结构，需准确对应“八年级学生”“对...有浓厚兴趣”等固定搭配；第二句包含条件状语从句和定语从句，需理清从句的逻辑关系。
【解析】
1. 第一句：“我是一名八年级的学生”译为“I am a student in Grade Eight”；“在日常生活中我对DIY有着浓厚的兴趣”译为“and I have a great interest in DIY in my daily life”，用and连接两个并列分句，符合英语表达逻辑。
2. 第二句：“从做DIY的经历中”译为“From doing DIY”；“我意识到”译为“I realise”；“只要坚持尝试，我们就能完成很多原本觉得难做的事”译为“that as long as we keep trying, we can finish many things that we thought were hard to do”，其中as long as引导条件状语从句，that引导定语从句修饰“things”，准确传达原句语义。
【答案】
1. I am a student in Grade Eight and I have a great interest in DIY in my daily life.
2. From doing DIY, I realise that as long as we keep trying, we can finish many things that we thought were hard to do.
【知识点】
固定搭配、条件状语从句、定语从句
【点评】
本题为八年级基础汉译英题，考查常用固定短语及从句的运用，需掌握相关表达的正确搭配和从句结构，难度适中，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.7