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四、短文填空。
阅读下面短文,从方框内选择正确的单词并用其适当形式填空,使短文内容完整,意思通顺。
include, alive, measure, freshwater, success,
different, deep, nature, surface, research
Taihu Lake is one of China's largest 1.
Scientists do important 4.
Ten years ago, pollution made the water dirty. But through protective actions, the situation has improved 8.
We must continue to protect this treasure to keep the lake 9.
阅读下面短文,从方框内选择正确的单词并用其适当形式填空,使短文内容完整,意思通顺。
include, alive, measure, freshwater, success,
different, deep, nature, surface, research
Taihu Lake is one of China's largest 1.
freshwater
lakes, covering over 2,000 square kilometres. Its wide 2. surface
shows the sky like a big mirror. This 3. natural
scenery of Taihu attracts millions of visitors every year, especially in spring when flowers bloom around the lake.Scientists do important 4.
research
on the lake's environment. They 5. measure
water quality(质量) each month and find the average(平均) 6. depth
is about 2 metres. The lake 7. includes
many types of fish, and some are found only in this area. It also provides safe homes for birds to raise their young.Ten years ago, pollution made the water dirty. But through protective actions, the situation has improved 8.
successfully
. Clean-up teams work daily to keep the lake healthy. Visitors now can see clear water and happy fish swimming.We must continue to protect this treasure to keep the lake 9.
alive
for our children. Simple actions like not throwing rubbish can make a big 10. difference
. Taihu Lake teaches us how people and nature can live together peacefully.答案
1. freshwater 2. surface 3. natural 4. research 5. measure 6. depth
7. includes 8. successfully 9. alive 10. difference
7. includes 8. successfully 9. alive 10. difference
解析
【分析】这是一道短文填空题型，需从方框内选择单词并适当形式填空。解题思路为：先通读短文把握太湖的相关内容，再结合每个空的语境、所需词性、固定搭配等，选择合适的单词并进行正确变形，确保短文通顺完整。
【解析】1. 修饰名词lakes需用形容词，方框中freshwater意为“淡水的”，符合“淡水湖”的语境，故填freshwater。2. 结合“像大镜子”的比喻，此处指湖面，方框中surface意为“表面”，故填surface。3. 修饰名词scenery需用形容词，方框中nature的形容词形式natural意为“自然的”，符合“自然景色”的语境，故填natural。4. 固定搭配do research意为“做研究”，方框中research符合，故填research。5. 此处缺谓语动词，结合“水质”，方框中measure意为“测量”，主语they为复数，用原形，故填measure。6. 结合“约2米”的描述，此处指深度，方框中deep的名词形式depth意为“深度”，故填depth。7. 此处缺谓语动词，主语the lake为第三人称单数，结合“许多种类的鱼”，方框中include的第三人称单数形式为includes，故填includes。8. 修饰动词improved需用副词，方框中success的副词形式successfully意为“成功地”，符合语境，故填successfully。9. 固定搭配keep...alive意为“保持活力”，方框中alive符合，故填alive。10. 固定搭配make a difference意为“产生影响”，方框中difference符合，故填difference。
【答案】1. freshwater 2. surface 3. natural 4. research 5. measure 6. depth 7. includes 8. successfully 9. alive 10. difference
【知识点】词汇运用；词性转换；固定搭配
【点评】本题考查学生对英语词汇的语境运用能力，需结合短文语境、词性变化及固定搭配完成填空，是英语基础题型，能有效检测学生的词汇掌握情况。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 修饰名词lakes需用形容词，方框中freshwater意为“淡水的”，符合“淡水湖”的语境，故填freshwater。2. 结合“像大镜子”的比喻，此处指湖面，方框中surface意为“表面”，故填surface。3. 修饰名词scenery需用形容词，方框中nature的形容词形式natural意为“自然的”，符合“自然景色”的语境，故填natural。4. 固定搭配do research意为“做研究”，方框中research符合，故填research。5. 此处缺谓语动词，结合“水质”，方框中measure意为“测量”，主语they为复数，用原形，故填measure。6. 结合“约2米”的描述，此处指深度，方框中deep的名词形式depth意为“深度”，故填depth。7. 此处缺谓语动词，主语the lake为第三人称单数，结合“许多种类的鱼”，方框中include的第三人称单数形式为includes，故填includes。8. 修饰动词improved需用副词，方框中success的副词形式successfully意为“成功地”，符合语境，故填successfully。9. 固定搭配keep...alive意为“保持活力”，方框中alive符合，故填alive。10. 固定搭配make a difference意为“产生影响”，方框中difference符合，故填difference。
【答案】1. freshwater 2. surface 3. natural 4. research 5. measure 6. depth 7. includes 8. successfully 9. alive 10. difference
【知识点】词汇运用；词性转换；固定搭配
【点评】本题考查学生对英语词汇的语境运用能力，需结合短文语境、词性变化及固定搭配完成填空，是英语基础题型，能有效检测学生的词汇掌握情况。
【难度系数】0.6
