2026年拔尖特训七年级英语下册人教版第18页答案
一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1. We go to school on
weekdays
(工作日).
2. Spring is coming. It
becomes
(变得) warmer and warmer.
3. We should study hard to
build
(创造) a good life for ourselves.
4. The noise makes it hard for me to f
ocus
on work.
5. We can r
elax
by listening to music.
6. Lei Feng died, but his s
pirit
will live in our heart forever.
7. The food in the restaurant is a
wful
. I won't go there again.

答案

一、1. weekdays 2. becomes 3. build 4. focus
5. relax 6. spirit 7. awful

解析

【分析】
解题时需结合句子语境、汉语提示或首字母,确定单词的正确形式:1. 汉语提示“工作日”需用常用复数形式;2. 主语为第三人称单数,动词需用三单形式;3. 不定式符号to后接动词原形;4. 结合固定搭配和首字母确定单词;5. 结合语境和首字母确定动词原形;6. 结合语境和首字母确定名词;7. 结合后文语境和首字母确定形容词。
【解析】
1. 汉语提示“工作日”,固定表达“on weekdays”(在工作日),故填weekdays;
2. 主语it为第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用三单形式,“变得”对应becomes,故填becomes;
3. 汉语提示“创造”,不定式符号to后接动词原形,build符合语境,故填build;
4. 固定搭配“focus on”(专注于),结合首字母f,故填focus;
5. 结合“by listening to music”(通过听音乐)可知是放松,情态动词can后接动词原形,首字母r对应relax,故填relax;
6. 结合语境“雷锋的精神”,首字母s对应spirit,故填spirit;
7. 后文“won't go there again”说明食物糟糕,首字母a对应awful,故填awful。
【答案】
1. weekdays 2. becomes 3. build 4. focus 5. relax 6. spirit 7. awful
【知识点】
词汇运用,动词形式,固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础词汇运用题,考查核心词汇的拼写、词性及固定搭配,需注意动词的形式变化,易错点需重点关注。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Can you give me some
advice
(advice)?
2. (2025·金昌) The more we communicate with our parents, the
better
(good) we'll understand each other.
3. My cousin Tina practices
speaking
(speak) English every day.
4. The boy is lazy. His room is always
untidy
(tidy).

答案

二、1. advice 2. better 3. speaking 4. untidy

解析

【分析】本题考查英语词汇的适当形式填空,需掌握名词的数、形容词比较级结构、固定搭配及反义词用法。解题思路:1. 判断名词是否可数,不可数名词无复数;2. 识别“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构,确定形容词比较级;3. 牢记固定搭配practice doing sth;4. 根据语境判断形容词的反义词。
【解析】1. advice是不可数名词,没有复数形式,故填advice;2. 固定结构“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”表示“越……就越……”,good的比较级为better,故填better;3. 固定搭配practice doing sth意为“练习做某事”,此处需用speak的动名词形式speaking,故填speaking;4. 由前半句“男孩很懒”可知,房间总是不整洁,tidy的反义词是untidy,故填untidy。
【答案】1. advice 2. better 3. speaking 4. untidy
【知识点】名词的数、形容词比较级、固定搭配
【点评】本题为基础词汇变形题,考查初中英语核心基础知识点,注重对常见用法的掌握,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
三、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 你起床后必须先整理床铺。
You have to
make your bed
first after getting up.
2. 周末她也不能与朋友出去闲逛。
She can't
hang out
with friends on weekends
either
.
3. 规则能帮助你成为一个更好的人。
Rules can help you to
become a better person
.
4. 礼貌待人展示了对他人的尊重。
Being polite
shows respect for
others.

答案

三、1. make your bed 2. hang out; either 3. become a
better person 4. shows respect for

解析

【分析】本题为根据汉语提示完成句子的英语基础题,需结合汉语语义、英语固定搭配及语法规则填写内容:1. 对应“整理床铺”的固定搭配;2. 对应“闲逛”的短语及否定句中“也”的用法;3. 对应“成为一个更好的人”的表达;4. 对应“展示对…的尊重”的短语,同时注意动名词作主语的主谓一致。
【解析】1. “整理床铺”的英语固定搭配为make one's bed,主语是you,故填make your bed;2. “闲逛”是固定短语hang out,否定句中表示“也”用either,故填hang out; either;3. “成为一个更好的人”译为become a better person,符合help sb to do sth结构;4. “展示对…的尊重”是show respect for,主语Being polite是动名词,谓语用第三人称单数shows,故填shows respect for。
【答案】1. make your bed 2. hang out; either 3. become a better person 4. shows respect for
【知识点】英语固定搭配、主谓一致、否定句用法
【点评】本题考查英语基础短语及语法,属于英语学习中的基础题型,侧重考查学生对常用表达的掌握,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.8
四、短文填空。
根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文意思完整、连贯。
relax uniform late however they
focus about rule either busy
I'm Bob and I'm a student of No. 2 Middle School. We have a lot of 1.
rules
in our school. I think some of them are good for us.
2.
However
, others are not so good.
We must wear the school 3.
uniform
. I think it's good. If we don't have this rule, some students will wear expensive clothes. They only think 4.
about
their clothes, and can't 5.
focus
on study. We can't be 6.
late
for school and we have to listen to the teacher carefully in class. All of these rules are good for our study and I like 7.
them
.
We can't take mobile phones to school. I don't think it's good. Sometimes our parents are 8.
busy
and can't get home early. If we don't take phones, how can they tell us about it? We can't go to the movies on weekends 9.
either
. I know we should study hard, but we need 10.
to relax
too.

答案

四、1. rules 2. However 3. uniform 4. about
5. focus 6. late 7. them 8. busy 9. either 10. to
relax

解析

【分析】
本题为短文词汇填空题,解题思路如下:1. 通读全文,把握短文主旨(围绕学校规则展开,阐述规则的利弊);2. 逐个分析每个空格的前后语境,确定空格所需的词性、词义;3. 从方框所给单词中选取匹配的词汇,结合语法规则(如名词复数、动词形式、固定搭配等)调整为正确形式;4. 填完后通读全文,检查语义连贯、语法正确。
【解析】
1. 空格前有“a lot of”,后接可数名词复数,结合语境“学校的规则”,故填rules;
2. 前文说“有些规则对我们有益”,后文转折说“其他的不太好”,句首需表转折的副词,故填However;
3. 固定搭配“school uniform”(校服),结合语境“必须穿校服”,故填uniform;
4. 固定搭配“think about”(考虑),符合语境“他们只考虑衣服”,故填about;
5. 固定搭配“focus on”(专注于),情态动词can't后接动词原形,故填focus;
6. 固定搭配“be late for”(迟到),符合语境“上学不能迟到”,故填late;
7. 空格处指代前文的“rules”,作动词like的宾语,需用宾格代词,故填them;
8. 结合语境“父母不能早点回家”,可知父母是忙碌的,故填busy;
9. 否定句中表示“也”,需用either,故填either;
10. 固定搭配“need to do sth”(需要做某事),故填to relax。
【答案】
1. rules 2. However 3. uniform 4. about 5. focus 6. late 7. them 8. busy 9. either 10. to relax
【知识点】
短文词汇运用、固定搭配、词性辨析
【点评】
本题考查学生对基础词汇的掌握、固定搭配的运用及语境理解能力,是初中英语常见题型,需结合上下文和语法知识确定单词的正确形式,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、[核心素养] 完形填空。
人与自我——生活与学习
微电影
Do you want to be an actor? You might think it's 1. But at our school, everyone can do it. Look at me! I am 2 a part in our school's microfilm!
Last month, our teacher asked us to 3 a microfilm about school life. We picked two 4 to write the story. They worked very hard and finished it only in one week. In the story, a student called Lily loses an important test paper and feels very 5. Her classmates start to help her to 6 it together. At the same time, their 7 becomes stronger. And I will be the poor girl who loses her test paper in the film.
To make the film a good one, we 8 acting every day. We even did it at lunchtime. Sometimes I was too 9 to keep going. But my classmates encouraged me. "You are a really good actress," they would say. These warm words cheered me up.
Thank you, my dear classmates. Because of you, I didn't 10 and tried my best.
1. A. exciting B. boring
C. difficult D. useful
2. A. preparing B. playing
C. using D. setting
3. A. make B. watch C. discover D. share
4. A. parents B. teachers
C. visitors D. classmates
5. A. sad B. happy
C. proud D. surprised
6. A. turn to B. get to
C. look for D. leave for
7. A. body B. friendship
C. foot D. mind
8. A. stopped B. finished
C. practiced D. enjoyed
9. A. bored B. excited C. tired D. angry
10. A. give up B. give out
C. give away D. give back

答案

五、1. C 根据“But at our school, everyone can do it.”可
知,前面说的是你可能认为当演员很难,difficult意为“困难
的”。
2. B play a part in表示“在……中扮演角色”。
3. A 根据a microfilm about school life可知,是老师让
“我们”制作一部关于学校生活的微电影。
4. D 此处指选了两个同学写故事。
5. A 丢了重要的试卷应该是很伤心,sad意为“伤心的”。
6. C 同学们一起帮她找试卷,look for意为“寻找”。
7. B 在帮助的过程中他们的友谊变得牢固了,friendship
意为“友谊”。
8. C practice doing sth.表示“练习做某事”。
9. C 有时候“我”太累了坚持不下去,tired意为“累的”。
10. A 因为同学们的鼓励,“我”没有放弃,give up意为
“放弃”。

解析

【分析】
先通读全文,明确文章围绕校园微电影展开,讲述“我”参与学校微电影制作的经历。解题时需结合每道题的上下文语境、固定搭配及词义辨析来选择答案:通过转折词判断语义关系、依据固定短语搭配、结合生活常识和上下文逻辑确定词汇,逐步完成各题选择。
【解析】
1. 根据转折词“But”后“everyone can do it”可知,前文表达“你可能认为当演员很难”,故选C(difficult)。
2. 固定搭配“play a part in”意为“在……中扮演角色”,此处指“我”在微电影中扮演角色,故选B。
3. 结合“a microfilm about school life”可知,老师让“我们”制作一部关于校园生活的微电影,make符合语境,故选A。
4. 由上下文可知,选了两位同学写故事,classmates符合,故选D。
5. 丢失重要试卷会感到伤心,sad符合,故选A。
6. 同学们帮她寻找试卷,look for意为“寻找”,故选C。
7. 在帮助过程中,他们的友谊变得更牢固,friendship符合,故选B。
8. 固定搭配“practice doing sth.”(练习做某事),此处指练习表演,故选C。
9. 有时“我”太累了坚持不下去,tired符合,故选C。
10. 结合语境,“我”没有放弃,give up意为“放弃”,故选A。
【答案】1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.A
【知识点】完形填空语境理解、固定搭配、词义辨析
【点评】本题以校园微电影为主题,贴合学生生活,考察学生对词汇、短语的掌握及上下文逻辑的理解,落实人与自我的核心素养,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6