五、阅读理解。
What family rules do you have? What are the dos and don'ts in your home? Qin Tian from Beijing No. 2 Middle School asks three students there. Let's listen to what they say.
Ge Bixi: I have to get up at 6:20 every morning and read English for about 30 minutes. I can't play online games for more than 30 minutes. I need to do housework every day.
Hu Xiaoyu: In my family, the first one to get up should make breakfast. The first one to get home should make dinner. The family should clean the house on Sundays. I also need to spend money carefully.
Liu Yizhou: In my home, we don't talk when we eat our meals. I have to be in bed at 9 p.m. I have to do some housework every day. If I want to spend any money, I need to ask my parents first.
1. The word "carefully" means "".
A. 开心地 B. 大胆地
C. 小心地 D. 自由地
2. The three students all need to .
A. do housework
B. get up at 6:30 every morning
C. go to bed at 9:00 every night
D. read English in the morning
3. From the text, we know that .
A. family rules are about money
B. family rules are about housework
C. family rules are not good for us
D. family rules are dos and don'ts at home

1. C 词义猜测题。根据“I also need to spend money carefully.”可知,这里介绍的是家规,所以推断应是花钱要小心。carefully 小心地。
2. A 细节理解题。根据“Ge Bixi ... I need to do housework every day.”“Hu Xiaoyu: In my family, the first one to get up should make breakfast. The first one to get home should make dinner. The family should clean the house on Sundays.”以及“Liu Yizhou ... I have to do some housework every day.”可知,这三个学生都需要做家务。
3. D 细节理解题。根据“What family rules do you have? What are the dos and don'ts in your home?”以及后文内容可知,家规是在家中的注意事项,即可以做和不可以做的事。

【分析】
1. 第1题是词义猜测题，需结合上下文语境，原文为家规相关内容，根据Hu Xiaoyu关于花钱的表述推断carefully的含义；
2. 第2题是细节理解题，需分别定位三位学生的家规内容，找出三人共同需要做的事；
3. 第3题是细节理解题，需根据原文开头对家规的定义，判断正确选项。
【解析】
1. 词义猜测题：根据原文Hu Xiaoyu的表述“I also need to spend money carefully.”，结合家规语境，可知此处指花钱要小心，故carefully意为“小心地”，答案选C；
2. 细节理解题：定位三位学生的家规内容：Ge Bixi提到“I need to do housework every day.”，Hu Xiaoyu提到“The family should clean the house on Sundays.”，Liu Yizhou提到“I have to do some housework every day.”，可知三人都需要做家务，答案选A；
3. 细节理解题：根据原文开头“What family rules do you have? What are the dos and don'ts in your home?”可知，家规是家中可以做和不可以做的事，答案选D。
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.D
【知识点】词义猜测、细节理解、阅读理解
【点评】本题围绕家规主题，考查阅读理解中的词义猜测和细节信息提取能力，题型基础，需学生精准定位原文关键内容，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7

六、(2025·济南市历下区期中)任务型阅读。
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项(有两项多余)。
It is great for children and parents to spend time together. To have a good family time, we can do a lot of things.
Watch a family film. 1. At this time, family members are not busy. With the snacks and drinks, we can laugh, cry and learn together when watching our favourite films.
Start a family book club. When everyone is old enough to read, start a family book club. 2. We can read them and talk about them.
Take a family nature walk. Getting close to nature is a good way to stay with family. 3. Walk in a quiet park and look at the green trees, and we can feel the peace.
4. Parents make the budget. Children choose a place to visit. Children will feel happy because they play a role in the family, and parents will be happy to see that too.
Family time will be a sweet memory(回忆) for everyone. 5.
A. Plan a family holiday together.
B. Nature can help people calm down.
C. You can watch films together at home.
D. Be wise with the money for a family visit.
E. The weekend is a wonderful time for films.
F. So let's spend more time with family members.
G. Family members take turns to choose good books.

1~5. EGBAF

【分析】
解答本题需结合上下文语境，通过关键词匹配、逻辑关系梳理确定每个空白处的最佳选项：第1空对应家庭电影的时间线索，第2空对应家庭读书俱乐部的选书动作，第3空对应自然散步的意义，第4空对应家庭假期计划的内容，第5空对应结尾总结的呼吁逻辑。
【解析】
1. 前文提到“Watch a family film”，后文“At this time, family members are not busy”提示时间线索，选项E“The weekend is a wonderful time for films”匹配该逻辑，故选E；
2. 前文提到“Start a family book club”，后文“We can read them and talk about them”提示选书动作，选项G“Family members take turns to choose good books”匹配读书俱乐部的核心内容，故选G；
3. 前文提到“Take a family nature walk”，后文“feel the peace”提示自然的作用，选项B“Nature can help people calm down”匹配自然散步的意义，故选B；
4. 后文提到“Parents make the budget. Children choose a place to visit”，说明是共同规划家庭假期，选项A“Plan a family holiday together”概括该段内容，故选A；
5. 前文总结“Family time will be a sweet memory”，需收尾呼吁，选项F“So let's spend more time with family members”符合结尾总结逻辑，故选F。
【答案】
1~5. EGBAF
【知识点】
任务型阅读（七选五）
【点评】
本题为初中英语任务型阅读七选五题型，需紧扣上下文语境、关键词匹配选项，难度适中，注重考查学生的语篇逻辑理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.6