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链接“学霸阅读英语 100 篇”六年级
你知道南京是“世界文学之都”吗？阅读短文，完成表格。(每空一词)
新情境·地域特色
建议用时:15 分钟
难度:★★★★★
As the first Chinese city to be a "World Capital of Literature", Nanjing has always been an important place for writing, publishing and book collection. Over 10,000 works are about Nanjing, and many well-known writers like Cao Xueqin, who wrote the classical novel Dream of the Red Chamber, have close connections with this city.
Even today, Nanjing keeps finding new ways to make literature exciting and fresh, making the idea of "learning for everyone, learning everywhere, and learning all the time" a new urban landscape(城市风景). There are more than fifty colleges and universities, and lots of places to read. You can find libraries like: 24-hour self-service libraries, metro station libraries, libraries for the blind and so on. All these libraries try to make sure everyone in the city can easily get books and enjoy reading.
Every year, Nanjing hosts many literary activities. Books about Nanjing or by Nanjing writers are translated and shared with other countries. Nanjing Book Fair has different types of bookshops to improve people's reading environment. The Beauty of Books Award is well-known for great book design.
So, Nanjing is truly a wonderful city for learning, reading, and enjoying all kinds of stories!
|Nanjing, World Capital of Literature|
|--|
|Introduction(介绍)|· The 1.
· Being 2.
|Literature Development(发展)|Learning environment|· Feature(特点): learning for everyone, learning 3.
· Schools: Over 4.
· Libraries: 24-hour self-service libraries; libraries in 5.
|Literary Activities|· Translating and 6.
· Nanjing Book Fair
· The 7.
|Your Exploration|Can you name two important books or stories that are connected to Nanjing?
8.
你知道南京是“世界文学之都”吗？阅读短文，完成表格。(每空一词)
新情境·地域特色
建议用时:15 分钟
难度:★★★★★
As the first Chinese city to be a "World Capital of Literature", Nanjing has always been an important place for writing, publishing and book collection. Over 10,000 works are about Nanjing, and many well-known writers like Cao Xueqin, who wrote the classical novel Dream of the Red Chamber, have close connections with this city.
Even today, Nanjing keeps finding new ways to make literature exciting and fresh, making the idea of "learning for everyone, learning everywhere, and learning all the time" a new urban landscape(城市风景). There are more than fifty colleges and universities, and lots of places to read. You can find libraries like: 24-hour self-service libraries, metro station libraries, libraries for the blind and so on. All these libraries try to make sure everyone in the city can easily get books and enjoy reading.
Every year, Nanjing hosts many literary activities. Books about Nanjing or by Nanjing writers are translated and shared with other countries. Nanjing Book Fair has different types of bookshops to improve people's reading environment. The Beauty of Books Award is well-known for great book design.
So, Nanjing is truly a wonderful city for learning, reading, and enjoying all kinds of stories!
|Nanjing, World Capital of Literature|
|--|
|Introduction(介绍)|· The 1.
first
city in China to be chosen as a World Capital of Literature· Being 2.
closely
connected with over 10, 000 works and many well-known writers||Literature Development(发展)|Learning environment|· Feature(特点): learning for everyone, learning 3.
everywhere
, and learning all the time· Schools: Over 4.
fifty
colleges and universities· Libraries: 24-hour self-service libraries; libraries in 5.
metro
stations; libraries for the blind ...||Literary Activities|· Translating and 6.
sharing
books related to Nanjing· Nanjing Book Fair
· The 7.
Beauty
of Books Award||Your Exploration|Can you name two important books or stories that are connected to Nanjing?
8.
答案不唯一,例如:Dream of the Red Chamber;Yongle Dadian(《红楼梦》《永乐大典》《本草纲目》《昭明文选》等。同学们可以进行课外积累。)
|答案
【课外阅读提优(二)】
1. first 2. closely 3. everywhere 4. fifty
5. metro 6. sharing 7. Beauty
8. 答案不唯一,例如:Dream of the Red Chamber;Yongle Dadian(《红楼梦》《永乐大典》《本草纲目》《昭明文选》等。同学们可以进行课外积累。)
1. first 2. closely 3. everywhere 4. fifty
5. metro 6. sharing 7. Beauty
8. 答案不唯一,例如:Dream of the Red Chamber;Yongle Dadian(《红楼梦》《永乐大典》《本草纲目》《昭明文选》等。同学们可以进行课外积累。)
解析
【分析】
这是一篇地域特色主题的任务型阅读填空题，解题时遵循"先通读全文把握主旨，再逐空回原文定位找对应信息，最后核对词形符合语法要求"的思路：
1. 先快速阅读整篇短文，了解南京作为世界文学之都的基本介绍、学习环境、文学活动相关内容；
2. 针对表格的每个填空，提取空格前后的关键词作为定位线索，回到原文找到对应的语句；
3. 比对原文内容和表格句子的语法要求，确定要填写的单词，注意词性、词形要匹配；
4. 最后开放题结合文学常识，写出两个和南京相关的知名作品即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第一句"As the first Chinese city to be a 'World Capital of Literature'"，可知南京是中国第一个获评世界文学之都的城市，填序数词first。
2. 定位原文第一段末尾"many well-known writers... have close connections with this city"，空格后是形容词connected，需要用副词修饰，将形容词close变为副词closely，表示"紧密地"，符合"和超10000部作品、诸多知名作家紧密关联"的语义。
3. 定位原文第二段第一句直接给出的理念"learning for everyone, learning everywhere, and learning all the time"，直接提取对应短语中的everywhere即可。
4. 定位原文第二段第二句"There are more than fifty colleges and universities"，表格中的over和原文的more than是同义表达，因此填数词fifty。
5. 定位原文第二段列举的图书馆类型"metro station libraries"，对应表格中"设置在地铁站的图书馆"的描述，填metro。
6. 定位原文第三段第二句"Books about Nanjing or by Nanjing writers are translated and shared with other countries"，空格处和前面的Translating并列，都要使用动名词形式，因此将shared变为sharing。
7. 定位原文第三段末尾的奖项名"The Beauty of Books Award"，直接提取专有名词中的Beauty即可。
8. 该空为开放题，写出任意两部和南京相关的知名书籍/故事都符合要求，示例答案为Dream of the Red Chamber; Yongle Dadian。
【答案】
1. first
2. closely
3. everywhere
4. fifty
5. metro
6. sharing
7. Beauty
8. 示例：Dream of the Red Chamber; Yongle Dadian（答案不唯一，符合要求即可）
【知识点】
英语阅读信息提取 词形转换 文学文化常识
【点评】
本题结合南京"世界文学之都"的本土特色新情境，将英语阅读能力考察和文化常识积累结合，大部分空格可通过原文直接定位获取答案，少数空格需要注意并列结构、副词修饰形容词的语法规则，最后的开放题引导学生主动拓展课外文学知识，兼顾基础能力和素养拓展。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇地域特色主题的任务型阅读填空题，解题时遵循"先通读全文把握主旨，再逐空回原文定位找对应信息，最后核对词形符合语法要求"的思路：
1. 先快速阅读整篇短文，了解南京作为世界文学之都的基本介绍、学习环境、文学活动相关内容；
2. 针对表格的每个填空，提取空格前后的关键词作为定位线索，回到原文找到对应的语句；
3. 比对原文内容和表格句子的语法要求，确定要填写的单词，注意词性、词形要匹配；
4. 最后开放题结合文学常识，写出两个和南京相关的知名作品即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第一句"As the first Chinese city to be a 'World Capital of Literature'"，可知南京是中国第一个获评世界文学之都的城市，填序数词first。
2. 定位原文第一段末尾"many well-known writers... have close connections with this city"，空格后是形容词connected，需要用副词修饰，将形容词close变为副词closely，表示"紧密地"，符合"和超10000部作品、诸多知名作家紧密关联"的语义。
3. 定位原文第二段第一句直接给出的理念"learning for everyone, learning everywhere, and learning all the time"，直接提取对应短语中的everywhere即可。
4. 定位原文第二段第二句"There are more than fifty colleges and universities"，表格中的over和原文的more than是同义表达，因此填数词fifty。
5. 定位原文第二段列举的图书馆类型"metro station libraries"，对应表格中"设置在地铁站的图书馆"的描述，填metro。
6. 定位原文第三段第二句"Books about Nanjing or by Nanjing writers are translated and shared with other countries"，空格处和前面的Translating并列，都要使用动名词形式，因此将shared变为sharing。
7. 定位原文第三段末尾的奖项名"The Beauty of Books Award"，直接提取专有名词中的Beauty即可。
8. 该空为开放题，写出任意两部和南京相关的知名书籍/故事都符合要求，示例答案为Dream of the Red Chamber; Yongle Dadian。
【答案】
1. first
2. closely
3. everywhere
4. fifty
5. metro
6. sharing
7. Beauty
8. 示例：Dream of the Red Chamber; Yongle Dadian（答案不唯一，符合要求即可）
【知识点】
英语阅读信息提取 词形转换 文学文化常识
【点评】
本题结合南京"世界文学之都"的本土特色新情境，将英语阅读能力考察和文化常识积累结合，大部分空格可通过原文直接定位获取答案，少数空格需要注意并列结构、副词修饰形容词的语法规则，最后的开放题引导学生主动拓展课外文学知识，兼顾基础能力和素养拓展。
【难度系数】
0.6
