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五、阅读理解
阅读下面短文，从每小题的四个选项中，选出能回答所给问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
Are you a gourmand (美食爱好者)? Do you want to eat every delicious food in the world? Then do you watch the popular program? A Bite of China is a documentary on Chinese delicious food which has been broadcast by CCTV. Can you find any holiday celebrated without a special festival food? Food is very important in China. Here are several traditional Chinese foods.
Eggs hold a special meaning in many cultures. Chinese believe that eggs mean producing something new. For example, after a baby is born, parents may hold a “feast party”, where they pass out eggs to announce the birth.
Noodles are a symbol of long life in Chinese culture. They are as much a part of a Chinese birthday celebration as a birthday cake with lit (点) candles in many countries. Since noodles represent long life, it is considered (认为) unlucky to cut them off.
In China, a whole fish is a symbol of richness. In fact, at a party it is traditional to serve the whole fish last, fish head pointed toward the valued guest. Fish also has a special meaning because the Chinese word for fish, yu, sounds like the word for richness or plenty, and it is believed that eating fish will help your wishes come true in the future.
Another very popular food during the Dragon Boat Festival is zongzi. This tasty food is made of rice with meat, peanut or other delicious food in bamboo leaves. The tradition of zongzi is meant to remind us of a great man, Qu Yuan.
The 50-minute program tries to bring something new by presenting more cultural elements (元素), such as eating habits and the quality of eating.
1. A bite of China is .
A. a history B. a TV program C. a guide book D. a radio talk
2. The underlined word “represent” means .
A. give presents B. get presents C. ask for D. stand for
3. In this part the documentary tells us the of Chinese food in the history.
A. cooking B. eating C. making D. meaning
4. How many kinds of traditional food are mentioned in the passage?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
5. In which part of a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Science. B. Travel. C. Health. D. Culture.
阅读下面短文，从每小题的四个选项中，选出能回答所给问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
Are you a gourmand (美食爱好者)? Do you want to eat every delicious food in the world? Then do you watch the popular program? A Bite of China is a documentary on Chinese delicious food which has been broadcast by CCTV. Can you find any holiday celebrated without a special festival food? Food is very important in China. Here are several traditional Chinese foods.
Eggs hold a special meaning in many cultures. Chinese believe that eggs mean producing something new. For example, after a baby is born, parents may hold a “feast party”, where they pass out eggs to announce the birth.
Noodles are a symbol of long life in Chinese culture. They are as much a part of a Chinese birthday celebration as a birthday cake with lit (点) candles in many countries. Since noodles represent long life, it is considered (认为) unlucky to cut them off.
In China, a whole fish is a symbol of richness. In fact, at a party it is traditional to serve the whole fish last, fish head pointed toward the valued guest. Fish also has a special meaning because the Chinese word for fish, yu, sounds like the word for richness or plenty, and it is believed that eating fish will help your wishes come true in the future.
Another very popular food during the Dragon Boat Festival is zongzi. This tasty food is made of rice with meat, peanut or other delicious food in bamboo leaves. The tradition of zongzi is meant to remind us of a great man, Qu Yuan.
The 50-minute program tries to bring something new by presenting more cultural elements (元素), such as eating habits and the quality of eating.
1. A bite of China is .
A. a history B. a TV program C. a guide book D. a radio talk
2. The underlined word “represent” means .
A. give presents B. get presents C. ask for D. stand for
3. In this part the documentary tells us the of Chinese food in the history.
A. cooking B. eating C. making D. meaning
4. How many kinds of traditional food are mentioned in the passage?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
5. In which part of a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Science. B. Travel. C. Health. D. Culture.
答案
1.B 2.D 3.D 4.C 5.D
解析
【分析】
做这篇阅读理解时，首先可以先快速浏览题干明确每道题的考点，再带着问题回原文定位对应内容：第1题找《舌尖上的中国》的属性，直接定位第一段相关描述即可；第2题词义猜测题，结合前后文关于面条象征长寿的语境推导词义；第3题结合全文介绍各类食物文化内涵的内容判断核心主题；第4题逐段统计提到的传统食物数量即可；第5题结合文章整体主题判断所属板块，所有题目都可以通过定位原文+结合常识推导得出答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段"A Bite of China is a documentary on Chinese delicious food which has been broadcast by CCTV"可知，《舌尖上的中国》是央视播出的纪录片，属于电视节目，对应选项B。
2. 词义猜测题：前文提到"Noodles are a symbol of long life in Chinese culture"，说明面条是长寿的象征，后文提到切断面条被认为不吉利，可推知划线词represent的含义是“代表、象征”，和stand for含义一致，对应选项D。
3. 主旨细节题：全文分别介绍了鸡蛋、面条、鱼、粽子四类传统食物各自承载的特殊文化寓意，最后一段也提到节目呈现更多饮食相关的文化元素，可知纪录片向我们介绍了中国食物背后的意义，对应选项D。
4. 细节统计题：文中提到的传统食物分别是鸡蛋、面条、鱼、粽子，一共4种，对应选项C。
5. 推理判断题：文章围绕中国传统饮食的文化内涵展开介绍，属于文化类内容，最可能出现在报纸的文化板块，对应选项D。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.D 4.C 5.D
【知识点】
细节理解，词义猜测，文本推理
【点评】
本篇阅读主题贴合中国传统文化，整体难度偏低，大部分题目都可以通过直接定位原文得到答案，既考查学生的阅读信息查找能力，也能帮助学生了解中国传统饮食背后的文化寓意，做这类题时注意不要漏数细节，结合上下文推导生词含义即可轻松得分。
【难度系数】
0.8
做这篇阅读理解时，首先可以先快速浏览题干明确每道题的考点，再带着问题回原文定位对应内容：第1题找《舌尖上的中国》的属性，直接定位第一段相关描述即可；第2题词义猜测题，结合前后文关于面条象征长寿的语境推导词义；第3题结合全文介绍各类食物文化内涵的内容判断核心主题；第4题逐段统计提到的传统食物数量即可；第5题结合文章整体主题判断所属板块，所有题目都可以通过定位原文+结合常识推导得出答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段"A Bite of China is a documentary on Chinese delicious food which has been broadcast by CCTV"可知，《舌尖上的中国》是央视播出的纪录片，属于电视节目，对应选项B。
2. 词义猜测题：前文提到"Noodles are a symbol of long life in Chinese culture"，说明面条是长寿的象征，后文提到切断面条被认为不吉利，可推知划线词represent的含义是“代表、象征”，和stand for含义一致，对应选项D。
3. 主旨细节题：全文分别介绍了鸡蛋、面条、鱼、粽子四类传统食物各自承载的特殊文化寓意，最后一段也提到节目呈现更多饮食相关的文化元素，可知纪录片向我们介绍了中国食物背后的意义，对应选项D。
4. 细节统计题：文中提到的传统食物分别是鸡蛋、面条、鱼、粽子，一共4种，对应选项C。
5. 推理判断题：文章围绕中国传统饮食的文化内涵展开介绍，属于文化类内容，最可能出现在报纸的文化板块，对应选项D。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.D 4.C 5.D
【知识点】
细节理解，词义猜测，文本推理
【点评】
本篇阅读主题贴合中国传统文化，整体难度偏低，大部分题目都可以通过直接定位原文得到答案，既考查学生的阅读信息查找能力，也能帮助学生了解中国传统饮食背后的文化寓意，做这类题时注意不要漏数细节，结合上下文推导生词含义即可轻松得分。
【难度系数】
0.8
