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Ⅲ. 阅读理解(20 分)
A
[2025 广东中山期中] Nowadays, many people will keep fit by exercising a lot. But some of their ideas about exercise are not right.
“The best time to exercise is early in the morning.” Wrong! Morning is a good time to exercise if you have time. If you don't, you can also exercise in the afternoon or evening. So there is no fixed time for you to exercise.
“Meat is good food for you before exercising. Because it has much energy.” Wrong! You can have some food like potatoes, bread, bananas and so on. But meat is not good food before you do exercise, because the best food should have carbohydrate (碳水化合物).
“You can't drink water when you exercise because it makes you feel tired.” Wrong! When you exercise, you must have some water during breaks. And after exercising, you must have much water. If you don't drink enough water, then you may feel tired.
“ ▲ ” Wrong! You need to give your body a day to have a break. Too much exercise is bad for your health. And remember, don't exercise when you are very tired.
( )26. How many wrong ideas about exercising are mentioned (提到) in the passage?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
( )27. What does the underlined word “fixed” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. perfect
B. set
C. good
D. different
( )28. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Never exercise in the evening.
B. Eat lots of chicken before doing exercise.
C. Drink enough water after exercising.
D. Always keep exercising a lot.
( )29. 新考法内容回填 Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in the last paragraph?
A. Exercising too much is not good for your health.
B. You should keep running every day without breaks.
C. Exercising with your friend is interesting.
D. You shouldn't exercise when you are tired.
( )30. 新考法篇章结构 What is the structure of this passage?
A
[2025 广东中山期中] Nowadays, many people will keep fit by exercising a lot. But some of their ideas about exercise are not right.
“The best time to exercise is early in the morning.” Wrong! Morning is a good time to exercise if you have time. If you don't, you can also exercise in the afternoon or evening. So there is no fixed time for you to exercise.
“Meat is good food for you before exercising. Because it has much energy.” Wrong! You can have some food like potatoes, bread, bananas and so on. But meat is not good food before you do exercise, because the best food should have carbohydrate (碳水化合物).
“You can't drink water when you exercise because it makes you feel tired.” Wrong! When you exercise, you must have some water during breaks. And after exercising, you must have much water. If you don't drink enough water, then you may feel tired.
“ ▲ ” Wrong! You need to give your body a day to have a break. Too much exercise is bad for your health. And remember, don't exercise when you are very tired.
( )26. How many wrong ideas about exercising are mentioned (提到) in the passage?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
( )27. What does the underlined word “fixed” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. perfect
B. set
C. good
D. different
( )28. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Never exercise in the evening.
B. Eat lots of chicken before doing exercise.
C. Drink enough water after exercising.
D. Always keep exercising a lot.
( )29. 新考法内容回填 Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in the last paragraph?
A. Exercising too much is not good for your health.
B. You should keep running every day without breaks.
C. Exercising with your friend is interesting.
D. You shouldn't exercise when you are tired.
( )30. 新考法篇章结构 What is the structure of this passage?
答案
阅读A篇·语篇导读 本文介绍了一些有关锻炼的错误观点。
快速对答案 26—30 C B C B A
26. C 细节理解题。第二段到第五段的开头都提到了一个关于锻炼的错误观点,所以文章共提到了四个关于锻炼的错误观点。故选C项。
27. B 词义猜测题。根据"If you don't, you can also exercise in the afternoon or evening."可知,没有固定的锻炼时间。fixed意为"固定的",与set意思相近。故选B项。
28. C 细节理解题。根据"And after exercising, you must have much water."可知,锻炼后要喝足够的水。故选C项。
29. B 推理判断题。根据"You need to give your body a day to have a break. Too much exercise is bad for your health."可知,本段要说明的是不要每天锻炼或者锻炼得太多。结合"Wrong!"可知,这里要填一个错误的观点,B项符合语境。故选B项。
30. A 推理判断题。通读全文可知,第一段引出话题,第二段到第五段介绍了四种对于锻炼的错误看法,本文为"总——分"结构。故选A项。
快速对答案 26—30 C B C B A
26. C 细节理解题。第二段到第五段的开头都提到了一个关于锻炼的错误观点,所以文章共提到了四个关于锻炼的错误观点。故选C项。
27. B 词义猜测题。根据"If you don't, you can also exercise in the afternoon or evening."可知,没有固定的锻炼时间。fixed意为"固定的",与set意思相近。故选B项。
28. C 细节理解题。根据"And after exercising, you must have much water."可知,锻炼后要喝足够的水。故选C项。
29. B 推理判断题。根据"You need to give your body a day to have a break. Too much exercise is bad for your health."可知,本段要说明的是不要每天锻炼或者锻炼得太多。结合"Wrong!"可知,这里要填一个错误的观点,B项符合语境。故选B项。
30. A 推理判断题。通读全文可知,第一段引出话题,第二段到第五段介绍了四种对于锻炼的错误看法,本文为"总——分"结构。故选A项。
解析
【分析】
拿到这篇阅读理解后，我们可以按顺序梳理解题思路：1. 先通读全文，明确文章核心是介绍若干关于锻炼的错误认知；2. 第26题是细节统计题，逐段定位标注了Wrong的观点，统计数量即可得到结果；3. 第27题词义猜测题，结合划线词所在句的上下文逻辑，前文提到早、中、晚都可以安排锻炼，说明锻炼时间没有硬性规定，据此匹配同义选项；4. 第28题细节判断题，将每个选项和原文内容逐一比对，排除和原文表述矛盾的选项，选出正确项；5. 第29题内容回填题，注意空后标注了Wrong，说明要填入的是错误观点，结合后文给出的正确解释“要给身体留休息时间、过量运动有害健康”，反向推导出对应的错误观点即可；6. 第30题篇章结构题，梳理全文段落逻辑：首段总述人们存在不少关于锻炼的错误观念，第2-5段分别独立介绍4个不同的错误观点，属于典型的总-分结构，匹配对应图示即可。
【解析】
26. 细节理解题：文章第2段到第5段分别各提出1个关于锻炼的错误观点，总计4个，因此答案选C。
27. 词义猜测题：根据划线词前的内容“如果早上没时间锻炼，你也可以在下午或者晚上锻炼”，可知锻炼没有固定的时间，fixed意为“固定的”，和选项B的set（设定好的、固定的）含义一致，因此选B。
28. 细节理解题：A选项“永远不能在晚上锻炼”和原文“you can also exercise in the afternoon or evening”表述矛盾；B选项“锻炼前吃很多鸡肉”和原文“meat is not good food before you do exercise”表述矛盾；C选项“锻炼后喝足够的水”和原文“after exercising, you must have much water”表述一致，正确；D选项“一直大量锻炼”和原文“Too much exercise is bad for your health”表述矛盾，因此选C。
29. 推理判断题：空后标注该观点是错误的，后文给出的正确解释是“你需要给身体一天的休息时间，过量运动对健康有害”，反向推导可知要填入的错误观点是主张不间断天天锻炼，对应选项B“你应该每天坚持跑步完全不休息”，符合语境，因此选B。
30. 篇章结构题：全文第1段总起引出话题：人们有不少关于锻炼的错误认知；第2到第5段分别独立介绍4个不同的错误观点，属于“总-分”结构，对应图示A（①为总起段，②③④⑤为并列的4个分述段），因此选A。
【答案】
26. C 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A
【知识点】
阅读细节查找，词义猜测，语篇结构分析
【点评】
本题是贴近生活常识的说明文阅读，覆盖了初中英语阅读常见的常规考点，还加入了内容回填、篇章结构判断的新考法，易错点集中在第29题，不少同学会忽略空后的“Wrong”标识，误选正确的观点A，解题时要注意审题，明确回填内容的属性再推导。
【难度系数】
0.6
拿到这篇阅读理解后，我们可以按顺序梳理解题思路：1. 先通读全文，明确文章核心是介绍若干关于锻炼的错误认知；2. 第26题是细节统计题，逐段定位标注了Wrong的观点，统计数量即可得到结果；3. 第27题词义猜测题，结合划线词所在句的上下文逻辑，前文提到早、中、晚都可以安排锻炼，说明锻炼时间没有硬性规定，据此匹配同义选项；4. 第28题细节判断题，将每个选项和原文内容逐一比对，排除和原文表述矛盾的选项，选出正确项；5. 第29题内容回填题，注意空后标注了Wrong，说明要填入的是错误观点，结合后文给出的正确解释“要给身体留休息时间、过量运动有害健康”，反向推导出对应的错误观点即可；6. 第30题篇章结构题，梳理全文段落逻辑：首段总述人们存在不少关于锻炼的错误观念，第2-5段分别独立介绍4个不同的错误观点，属于典型的总-分结构，匹配对应图示即可。
【解析】
26. 细节理解题：文章第2段到第5段分别各提出1个关于锻炼的错误观点，总计4个，因此答案选C。
27. 词义猜测题：根据划线词前的内容“如果早上没时间锻炼，你也可以在下午或者晚上锻炼”，可知锻炼没有固定的时间，fixed意为“固定的”，和选项B的set（设定好的、固定的）含义一致，因此选B。
28. 细节理解题：A选项“永远不能在晚上锻炼”和原文“you can also exercise in the afternoon or evening”表述矛盾；B选项“锻炼前吃很多鸡肉”和原文“meat is not good food before you do exercise”表述矛盾；C选项“锻炼后喝足够的水”和原文“after exercising, you must have much water”表述一致，正确；D选项“一直大量锻炼”和原文“Too much exercise is bad for your health”表述矛盾，因此选C。
29. 推理判断题：空后标注该观点是错误的，后文给出的正确解释是“你需要给身体一天的休息时间，过量运动对健康有害”，反向推导可知要填入的错误观点是主张不间断天天锻炼，对应选项B“你应该每天坚持跑步完全不休息”，符合语境，因此选B。
30. 篇章结构题：全文第1段总起引出话题：人们有不少关于锻炼的错误认知；第2到第5段分别独立介绍4个不同的错误观点，属于“总-分”结构，对应图示A（①为总起段，②③④⑤为并列的4个分述段），因此选A。
【答案】
26. C 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A
【知识点】
阅读细节查找，词义猜测，语篇结构分析
【点评】
本题是贴近生活常识的说明文阅读，覆盖了初中英语阅读常见的常规考点，还加入了内容回填、篇章结构判断的新考法，易错点集中在第29题，不少同学会忽略空后的“Wrong”标识，误选正确的观点A，解题时要注意审题，明确回填内容的属性再推导。
【难度系数】
0.6
B
新素材中国文化:《少儿八段锦》
[2025 河南洛阳期中] Baduanjin Exercise for Children is a new book for children to do exercise. It is the very first of its kind. The book tells one of the most popular traditional (
Baduanjin can date back to the Song Dynasty and it has a history of more than 800 years. It is easy to learn, and doesn't take much space (空间) or time. Through deep and slow breathing (呼吸), our minds will be quiet. It's a healthy sport for both men and women, young and old. It makes thin people strong and heavy people lose fat.
The book is full of colourful pictures. For each movement (动作), it also tells the health knowledge about doing exercise. And there are many interesting historical stories about the sport in the book.
By scanning the QR code (扫描二维码) in the book, readers can watch videos and follow them to learn every movement of the traditional exercise.
(
A. Children to do exercise.
B. Students to study silk.
C. People to learn history.
D. Doctors to give advice.
(
A. People take deep and slow breaths in the exercise.
B. The Chinese started to do Baduanjin a long time ago.
C. Doing Baduanjin takes much outdoor space.
D. Baduanjin is not hard for people to learn.
(
a. By reading the book.
b. By watching the video.
c. By listening to the stories.
d. By picturing the movements.
A. a, b
B. a, c
C. b, c
D. b, d
(
A. Paragraph 1.
B. Paragraph 2.
C. Paragraph 3.
D. Paragraph 4.
(
A. To teach us how to keep healthy.
B. To tell us about a new book.
C. To show the history of Baduanjin.
D. To help students learn Chinese more.
新素材中国文化:《少儿八段锦》
[2025 河南洛阳期中] Baduanjin Exercise for Children is a new book for children to do exercise. It is the very first of its kind. The book tells one of the most popular traditional (
传
统的) Chinese exercises to keep healthy. “Ba” means eight, “duan” means pieces and “jin” means something beautiful like silk (蚕丝). There are eight movements altogether. People are like beautiful silk when they are doing the sport.Baduanjin can date back to the Song Dynasty and it has a history of more than 800 years. It is easy to learn, and doesn't take much space (空间) or time. Through deep and slow breathing (呼吸), our minds will be quiet. It's a healthy sport for both men and women, young and old. It makes thin people strong and heavy people lose fat.
The book is full of colourful pictures. For each movement (动作), it also tells the health knowledge about doing exercise. And there are many interesting historical stories about the sport in the book.
By scanning the QR code (扫描二维码) in the book, readers can watch videos and follow them to learn every movement of the traditional exercise.
(
A
)31. Whom is the book written for?A. Children to do exercise.
B. Students to study silk.
C. People to learn history.
D. Doctors to give advice.
(
C
)32. Which is NOT TRUE about Baduanjin?A. People take deep and slow breaths in the exercise.
B. The Chinese started to do Baduanjin a long time ago.
C. Doing Baduanjin takes much outdoor space.
D. Baduanjin is not hard for people to learn.
(
A
)33. 新考法选项选择 How can the readers learn to do the sport?a. By reading the book.
b. By watching the video.
c. By listening to the stories.
d. By picturing the movements.
A. a, b
B. a, c
C. b, c
D. b, d
(
B
)34. Which paragraph doesn't talk about the book?A. Paragraph 1.
B. Paragraph 2.
C. Paragraph 3.
D. Paragraph 4.
(
B
)35. Why does the writer write the text?A. To teach us how to keep healthy.
B. To tell us about a new book.
C. To show the history of Baduanjin.
D. To help students learn Chinese more.
答案
阅读B篇·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了一本名为《少儿八段锦》的新书,以及八段锦的历史和特点。
快速对答案 31—35 A C A B B
31. A 细节理解题。根据"Baduanjin Exercise for Children is a new book for children to do exercise."可知这本书是为儿童设计的,帮助他们进行锻炼。故选A项。
32. C 细节理解题。根据"It is easy to learn, and doesn't take much space or time."可知,选项C(做八段锦需要很多户外空间。)是不正确的。故选C项。
33. A 细节理解题。根据第三、四段可知读者可以通过看书和观看视频来学习八段锦。故选A项。
34. B 细节理解题。根据文章内容可知,第一段介绍了书的主题,第三段详细描述了书的内容,第四段介绍了书的设计亮点和使用方法,而第二段主要介绍了八段锦的历史和特点,并未直接提及书的相关内容。故选B项。
35. B 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知,文章主要介绍了一本关于儿童八段锦的新书,因此作者的写作目的是介绍这本书。故选B项。
快速对答案 31—35 A C A B B
31. A 细节理解题。根据"Baduanjin Exercise for Children is a new book for children to do exercise."可知这本书是为儿童设计的,帮助他们进行锻炼。故选A项。
32. C 细节理解题。根据"It is easy to learn, and doesn't take much space or time."可知,选项C(做八段锦需要很多户外空间。)是不正确的。故选C项。
33. A 细节理解题。根据第三、四段可知读者可以通过看书和观看视频来学习八段锦。故选A项。
34. B 细节理解题。根据文章内容可知,第一段介绍了书的主题,第三段详细描述了书的内容,第四段介绍了书的设计亮点和使用方法,而第二段主要介绍了八段锦的历史和特点,并未直接提及书的相关内容。故选B项。
35. B 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知,文章主要介绍了一本关于儿童八段锦的新书,因此作者的写作目的是介绍这本书。故选B项。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇结合中国传统文化素材的阅读理解题，全部以细节类题型为主，解题的核心思路是先圈出每道题干的关键词，带着关键词返回原文精准定位对应内容，将选项表述和原文内容逐一比对，排除不符合的选项即可得出答案：第31题直接定位开篇第一句找书籍的目标读者；第32题要求选出错误表述，逐个核对选项和原文关于八段锦的描述，找出矛盾项；第33题回第三、四段找学习八段锦的可行方式，排除原文未提及的方法；第34题逐段梳理段落核心内容，筛选出完全没有提及书籍的段落；第35题梳理全文核心论述对象，判断作者的写作目的。
【解析】
31. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段第一句"Baduanjin Exercise for Children is a new book for children to do exercise."，直接明确这本书的服务对象是用来让孩子锻炼的，对应A选项，其余B学丝绸、C学历史、D给医生提建议的表述均不符合原文内容。
32. 细节理解题：题干要求选出关于八段锦的错误表述，根据原文第二段"It is easy to learn, and doesn't take much space (空间) or time."，可知八段锦不需要占用很多空间，C选项“做八段锦需要很多户外空间”和原文内容矛盾；其余A选项对应第二段的"deep and slow breathing"、B选项对应第二段追溯到宋朝的800多年历史、D选项对应原文"easy to learn"，都是符合原文的正确描述。
33. 细节理解题：根据第三段说明书中包含动作讲解、相关知识，第四段说明扫书中二维码可以看视频跟着学习动作，可知读者可以通过读书、看视频两种方式学习八段锦，原文没有提到听故事、想象动作的学习方式，因此a、b正确。
34. 细节理解题：第一段开篇引出这本新书，第三段介绍书的彩图、内容设置，第四段介绍书中二维码的配套功能，只有第二段全程介绍八段锦本身的历史、特点，完全没有提及这本《少儿八段锦》书籍的相关内容。
35. 推理判断题：全文围绕《少儿八段锦》这本新书展开，顺带补充八段锦的相关背景知识，核心论述对象是这本新书，因此作者的写作目的是向读者介绍这本新书。
【答案】
31—35 A C A B B
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，阅读主旨判断，传统文化类阅读
【点评】
本题贴合新课标对中国文化相关素材的考察导向，以传统体育八段锦为背景，题型以基础细节题为主，只要学生掌握题干关键词回原文定位的解题方法，仔细比对选项和原文的表述差异，就可以顺利得分，同时也能帮助学生了解传统体育文化的相关常识。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇结合中国传统文化素材的阅读理解题，全部以细节类题型为主，解题的核心思路是先圈出每道题干的关键词，带着关键词返回原文精准定位对应内容，将选项表述和原文内容逐一比对，排除不符合的选项即可得出答案：第31题直接定位开篇第一句找书籍的目标读者；第32题要求选出错误表述，逐个核对选项和原文关于八段锦的描述，找出矛盾项；第33题回第三、四段找学习八段锦的可行方式，排除原文未提及的方法；第34题逐段梳理段落核心内容，筛选出完全没有提及书籍的段落；第35题梳理全文核心论述对象，判断作者的写作目的。
【解析】
31. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段第一句"Baduanjin Exercise for Children is a new book for children to do exercise."，直接明确这本书的服务对象是用来让孩子锻炼的，对应A选项，其余B学丝绸、C学历史、D给医生提建议的表述均不符合原文内容。
32. 细节理解题：题干要求选出关于八段锦的错误表述，根据原文第二段"It is easy to learn, and doesn't take much space (空间) or time."，可知八段锦不需要占用很多空间，C选项“做八段锦需要很多户外空间”和原文内容矛盾；其余A选项对应第二段的"deep and slow breathing"、B选项对应第二段追溯到宋朝的800多年历史、D选项对应原文"easy to learn"，都是符合原文的正确描述。
33. 细节理解题：根据第三段说明书中包含动作讲解、相关知识，第四段说明扫书中二维码可以看视频跟着学习动作，可知读者可以通过读书、看视频两种方式学习八段锦，原文没有提到听故事、想象动作的学习方式，因此a、b正确。
34. 细节理解题：第一段开篇引出这本新书，第三段介绍书的彩图、内容设置，第四段介绍书中二维码的配套功能，只有第二段全程介绍八段锦本身的历史、特点，完全没有提及这本《少儿八段锦》书籍的相关内容。
35. 推理判断题：全文围绕《少儿八段锦》这本新书展开，顺带补充八段锦的相关背景知识，核心论述对象是这本新书，因此作者的写作目的是向读者介绍这本新书。
【答案】
31—35 A C A B B
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，阅读主旨判断，传统文化类阅读
【点评】
本题贴合新课标对中国文化相关素材的考察导向，以传统体育八段锦为背景，题型以基础细节题为主，只要学生掌握题干关键词回原文定位的解题方法，仔细比对选项和原文的表述差异，就可以顺利得分，同时也能帮助学生了解传统体育文化的相关常识。
【难度系数】
0.8
