答案 1—5
Scientists say that hobbies can make kids smarter, healthier and even more successful when they grow up. How?
They help you learn. 1 You have to read instructions. You look at websites and magazines to get more information about your hobby. 2
3 For many hobbies, such as building model cars and making pottery, you have to use your brain as well as your hands. We learn by doing things and by touching things. These kinds of activities make people more creative.
They help you be relaxed. 4 Scientists say, "When you make something, the 'feeling' part of your brain gets a message. It makes you feel happy." When we feel happy, we have less stress. Too much stress can make people sick.
They help you build skills. People with hobbies learn how to set goals and solve problems. 5 For some kids, having a hobby can be the first step in finding a satisfying job in the future.
A. They help you be creative.
B. They help you make new friends.
C. Having a hobby makes you feel good.
D. Different people have different hobbies.
E. When you have a hobby, you learn new things.
F. More reading makes you a better reader and a better learner.
G. Learning these skills when you are young can help you when you grow up.

快速对答案 1—5 E F A C G
1. E 根据“They help you learn.”可知,此处与学习有关,选项 E 中的 you learn new things 与此对应。故选 E 项。
2. F 上一句“You look at websites and magazines to get more information about your hobby.”与选项 F 中的 More reading 相对应。故选 F 项。
3. A 根据下文中的“These kinds of activities make people more creative.”可知,此处提到爱好使人们更有创造力,选项 A 符合语境。故选 A 项。
4. C 根据上一句和下文可知,此处与爱好对情绪的影响有关,选项 C 中的 makes you feel good 与此对应。故选 C 项。
5. G 根据上下文可知,此处与学习技能有关,选项 G(当你年轻的时候学习这些技能可以在你长大后帮助你。)符合语境。故选 G 项。

【分析】本题为英语七选五题型，解题思路是先明确文章主旨（爱好对孩子成长的益处），再逐空分析前后文的语境和关键词，匹配对应选项：第1空承接“爱好帮助学习”的主题，选与学习相关的选项；第2空对应前文“看网站杂志获取信息”的阅读行为；第3空对应后文“更有创造力”的表述；第4空对应后文“让人开心”的情绪影响；第5空对应前文“学习技能”的内容，选与长大后帮助相关的选项。
【解析】1. 第1空：前文主题为“They help you learn.”，选项E“Having a hobby makes you learn new things”与学习直接相关，符合语境，故选E。2. 第2空：前文提到“You look at websites and magazines to get more information”，选项F“More reading makes you a better reader and a better learner”中的“reading”对应前文的阅读行为，故选F。3. 第3空：后文提到“These kinds of activities make people more creative”，选项A“They help you be creative”直接呼应“创造力”的主题，故选A。4. 第4空：后文提到“the 'feeling' part of your brain gets a message. It makes you feel happy”，选项C“Having a hobby makes you feel good”与情绪感受相关，故选C。5. 第5空：前文提到“learn how to set goals and solve problems”（学习技能），选项G“Learning these skills when you are young can help you when you grow up”对应技能对未来的帮助，故选G。
【答案】E F A C G
【知识点】英语七选五、语境匹配、阅读理解
【点评】本题考查英语阅读理解中的七选五题型，侧重考查学生对文章上下文逻辑关系和语境的理解能力，是初中英语常见题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6

Liu Yijing’s Hobby
Few people in China enjoy storms more than Liu Yijing. Other people may close their windows to block out sounds of the storm. Liu, however, jumps excitedly for each and every storm. More than that, he will then drive into the heart of them.
Liu Yijing started chasing (追逐) storms in 2020. And it has become a part of his life. The young man has travelled about 80,000 kilometres across China. He takes photos of storms and shares them online.
The young man has become more and more popular. He has been asked to give speeches at universities. CCTV has even begun to use his works. In 2022, one of his photos was chosen as the cover (封面) for Advances in Atmospheric Sciences (《大气科学进展》).
As a storm photographer (摄影师), Liu is wonderful. But there are other things that make him even more special. One day, Liu met a
farmer. The farmer told him that a storm had damaged (破坏) the local crops (庄稼). Liu felt sad. He realized that the things he loved could also bring damage.
Liu decided to do something. He started to make short videos about extreme (极端的) weather. “I hope my work can help people better understand nature,” said the storm chaser.
6. When did Liu Yijing start chasing storms?

7. What has Liu been asked to do at universities?

8. What did the farmer tell Liu Yijing?

9. Why did he make short videos about extreme weather?

10. 新考向开放性试题 Do you think Liu Yijing’s hobby is great? Why or why not?

阅读表达·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了刘屹靖拍摄风暴照片的经历。
6. In 2020. 根据“Liu Yijing started chasing storms in 2020.”可知,刘屹靖是从 2020 年开始追逐风暴的。
7. To give speeches. 根据第三段第二句可知,他被要求在大学做演讲。
8. A storm had damaged the local crops. 根据“One day, Liu met a farmer. The farmer told him that a storm had damaged the local crops.”可知答案。
9. Because he hoped his work could help people better understand nature. 根据“He started to make short videos about extreme weather. ‘I hope my work can help people better understand nature,’ said the storm chaser.”可知,刘制作短视频是希望他的工作可以帮助人们更好地了解自然。
10. Yes, I do. Liu Yijing's hobby is great because he helps people understand nature and extreme weather through his photos and videos, which is valuable and meaningful. 开放性试题,言之有理且无语法错误即可。

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解类和开放性表达类题目。解题时需先通读全文，针对细节题，通过题干关键词定位原文对应语句，提取准确信息作答；针对开放性试题，需结合文本主旨，表达合理观点即可。
【解析】
6. 题干询问刘屹靖开始追逐风暴的时间，根据原文第二段第一句“Liu Yijing started chasing storms in 2020.”可直接提取答案；
7. 题干询问刘屹靖被要求在大学做的事，根据原文第三段第二句“He has been asked to give speeches at universities.”可得出答案；
8. 题干询问农民告知刘屹靖的内容，根据原文第四段中“The farmer told him that a storm had damaged the local crops.”提取对应信息；
9. 题干询问刘屹靖制作极端天气短视频的原因，根据原文第五段中刘屹靖的表述“I hope my work can help people better understand nature.”得出原因；
10. 开放性试题，需结合文本中刘屹靖用作品帮助人们了解自然的行为，表达肯定观点并说明理由，言之有理且无语法错误即可。
【答案】
6. In 2020.
7. To give speeches.
8. A storm had damaged the local crops.
9. Because he hoped his work can help people better understand nature.
10. Yes, I do. Liu Yijing's hobby is great because he helps people understand nature and extreme weather through his photos and videos, which is valuable and meaningful.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、开放性表达
【点评】
本题考查学生的英语语篇信息定位能力和综合表达能力，细节题难度较低，开放性试题需结合文本主旨作答，符合初中英语阅读题的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.6