Do you know that seeds(种子) can be used to make beautiful paintings? Dongming grain painting is a good example.
Dongming grain painting has a history of more than 200 years. In 2016, it was named Shandong's intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产). In the past, people gave grain paintings as important gifts when it was time for the "Three Life Sacrifices(三牲祭祀)".
Han Guorui, 44, started learning Dongming grain painting when he was 8. During these years, he has seen the art become less popular. People are losing interest in it, maybe because it takes much time and work to make one. It usually takes 27 steps(步骤),
To keep people interested, Han thought of some new ideas. And it's working, too. In 2014, he made a grain painting of the Mona Lisa. It was sold for much money, and he succeeded in making more people know about Chinese culture!

(
A. People use seeds to make Dongming grain painting.
B. Dongming grain painting has a history of about 100 years.
C. People still give Dongming grain painting as gifts today.
D. Dongming grain painting came out in 2016 in Shandong.
(
A. and some seeds are difficult to get
B. and it needs much money
C. and people help each other
D. so people can't make a perfect one
(
A. To make money only for himself.
B. To make people interested in grain painting.
C. To show a new kind of art.
D. To make Mona Lisa more popular.
(
A. To show different kinds of paintings.
B. To tell how Han Guorui learnt painting.
C. To tell people about the grain paintings.
D. To encourage people to make grain paintings.
Dongming grain painting has a history of more than 200 years. In 2016, it was named Shandong's intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产). In the past, people gave grain paintings as important gifts when it was time for the "Three Life Sacrifices(三牲祭祀)".
Han Guorui, 44, started learning Dongming grain painting when he was 8. During these years, he has seen the art become less popular. People are losing interest in it, maybe because it takes much time and work to make one. It usually takes 27 steps(步骤),
A
▲. For example, Han spent five years growing red corn(玉米) for making plum blossom petals(梅花花瓣).To keep people interested, Han thought of some new ideas. And it's working, too. In 2014, he made a grain painting of the Mona Lisa. It was sold for much money, and he succeeded in making more people know about Chinese culture!
(
A
)25. What do you know about Dongming grain painting?A. People use seeds to make Dongming grain painting.
B. Dongming grain painting has a history of about 100 years.
C. People still give Dongming grain painting as gifts today.
D. Dongming grain painting came out in 2016 in Shandong.
(
A
)26. Which sentence can be put in ▲?A. and some seeds are difficult to get
B. and it needs much money
C. and people help each other
D. so people can't make a perfect one
(
B
)27. Why did Han Guorui make a grain painting of the Mona Lisa?A. To make money only for himself.
B. To make people interested in grain painting.
C. To show a new kind of art.
D. To make Mona Lisa more popular.
(
C
)28. What's the purpose(目的) of the text?A. To show different kinds of paintings.
B. To tell how Han Guorui learnt painting.
C. To tell people about the grain paintings.
D. To encourage people to make grain paintings.
答案
25-28. AABC
C篇
本文主要向人们介绍粮画。
第25题:细节理解题。根据第一段Do you know that seeds can be used to make beautiful paintings? Dongming grain painting is a good example.(你知道吗?种子竟然可以用来创作精美的画作?东明粮画就是一个很好的例子。)可知,人们用种子来制作东明粮画。故选A。
第26题:推理判断题。根据下文For example, Han spent five years growing red corn for making plum blossom petals.(例如,韩花了五年时间种植红玉米,以获取制作梅花花瓣所需的材料。)可知,且有些种子很难获取,所以A选项符合题意,故选A。
第27题:细节理解题。根据最后一段To keep people interested, Han thought of some new ideas.(为了保持人们的兴趣,韩想到了一些新的想法。)可知,韩创作一幅以《蒙娜丽莎》为主题的粮画是为了使人们对粮画产生兴趣,故选B。
第28题:主旨大意题。根据第一段Do you know that seeds can be used to make beautiful paintings? Dongming grain painting is a good example.(你知道吗?种子竟然可以用来创作精美的画作?东明粮画就是一个很好的例子。)结合全文内容可知,这篇文章主要是向人们介绍粮画,故选C。
C篇
本文主要向人们介绍粮画。
第25题:细节理解题。根据第一段Do you know that seeds can be used to make beautiful paintings? Dongming grain painting is a good example.(你知道吗?种子竟然可以用来创作精美的画作?东明粮画就是一个很好的例子。)可知,人们用种子来制作东明粮画。故选A。
第26题:推理判断题。根据下文For example, Han spent five years growing red corn for making plum blossom petals.(例如,韩花了五年时间种植红玉米,以获取制作梅花花瓣所需的材料。)可知,且有些种子很难获取,所以A选项符合题意,故选A。
第27题:细节理解题。根据最后一段To keep people interested, Han thought of some new ideas.(为了保持人们的兴趣,韩想到了一些新的想法。)可知,韩创作一幅以《蒙娜丽莎》为主题的粮画是为了使人们对粮画产生兴趣,故选B。
第28题:主旨大意题。根据第一段Do you know that seeds can be used to make beautiful paintings? Dongming grain painting is a good example.(你知道吗?种子竟然可以用来创作精美的画作?东明粮画就是一个很好的例子。)结合全文内容可知,这篇文章主要是向人们介绍粮画,故选C。
解析
【分析】
本题是关于东明粮画的英语阅读理解题,解题思路为:先通读全文把握文章核心内容,再针对每个题目,根据题型(细节理解、推理判断、主旨大意)定位原文对应信息,逐一分析选项,排除错误答案后选出正确选项。
1. 第25题是细节理解题,需定位原文中东明粮画的描述,对比选项判断正误;
2. 第26题是推理判断题,要结合空格后的例子,分析符合上下文逻辑的语句;
3. 第27题是细节理解题,需找到韩创作《蒙娜丽莎》粮画的目的相关内容;
4. 第28题是主旨大意题,需总结全文核心,判断文章的写作目的。
【解析】
25. 细节理解题:根据第一段“Do you know that seeds(种子) can be used to make beautiful paintings? Dongming grain painting is a good example.”可知,东明粮画是用种子制作的,A选项正确;B选项“about 100 years”与原文“more than 200 years”不符;C选项“still give as gifts today”与原文“In the past”不符;D选项“came out in 2016”错误,2016年是东明粮画被命名为山东非遗的时间,不是出现时间,故选A。
26. 推理判断题:空格后举例说明韩花五年时间种植红玉米来获取制作梅花花瓣的材料,体现出制作粮画所需的种子很难获取,A选项“and some seeds are difficult to get”符合语境;B选项“需要很多钱”、C选项“人们互相帮助”、D选项“人们不能制作完美的”均与例子逻辑不符,故选A。
27. 细节理解题:根据最后一段“To keep people interested, Han thought of some new ideas. And it's working, too. In 2014, he made a grain painting of the Mona Lisa.”可知,韩创作《蒙娜丽莎》粮画是为了让人们对粮画保持兴趣,B选项正确;A选项“只为自己赚钱”与原文不符;C选项“展示新艺术”、D选项“让蒙娜丽莎更受欢迎”均不是创作目的,故选B。
28. 主旨大意题:全文围绕“东明粮画”展开,介绍了它的历史、现状及韩的创新做法,核心是向人们介绍粮画,C选项正确;A选项“不同种类的画作”、B选项“韩如何学绘画”、D选项“鼓励人们制作粮画”均不符合文章主旨,故选C。
【答案】
25-28. AABC
【知识点】
细节理解题、推理判断题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题是一篇介绍非遗文化的英语阅读理解题,题型涵盖细节理解、推理判断和主旨大意,考查学生快速定位原文信息、分析上下文逻辑及总结文章主旨的能力,是初中英语常见的阅读题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题是关于东明粮画的英语阅读理解题,解题思路为:先通读全文把握文章核心内容,再针对每个题目,根据题型(细节理解、推理判断、主旨大意)定位原文对应信息,逐一分析选项,排除错误答案后选出正确选项。
1. 第25题是细节理解题,需定位原文中东明粮画的描述,对比选项判断正误;
2. 第26题是推理判断题,要结合空格后的例子,分析符合上下文逻辑的语句;
3. 第27题是细节理解题,需找到韩创作《蒙娜丽莎》粮画的目的相关内容;
4. 第28题是主旨大意题,需总结全文核心,判断文章的写作目的。
【解析】
25. 细节理解题:根据第一段“Do you know that seeds(种子) can be used to make beautiful paintings? Dongming grain painting is a good example.”可知,东明粮画是用种子制作的,A选项正确;B选项“about 100 years”与原文“more than 200 years”不符;C选项“still give as gifts today”与原文“In the past”不符;D选项“came out in 2016”错误,2016年是东明粮画被命名为山东非遗的时间,不是出现时间,故选A。
26. 推理判断题:空格后举例说明韩花五年时间种植红玉米来获取制作梅花花瓣的材料,体现出制作粮画所需的种子很难获取,A选项“and some seeds are difficult to get”符合语境;B选项“需要很多钱”、C选项“人们互相帮助”、D选项“人们不能制作完美的”均与例子逻辑不符,故选A。
27. 细节理解题:根据最后一段“To keep people interested, Han thought of some new ideas. And it's working, too. In 2014, he made a grain painting of the Mona Lisa.”可知,韩创作《蒙娜丽莎》粮画是为了让人们对粮画保持兴趣,B选项正确;A选项“只为自己赚钱”与原文不符;C选项“展示新艺术”、D选项“让蒙娜丽莎更受欢迎”均不是创作目的,故选B。
28. 主旨大意题:全文围绕“东明粮画”展开,介绍了它的历史、现状及韩的创新做法,核心是向人们介绍粮画,C选项正确;A选项“不同种类的画作”、B选项“韩如何学绘画”、D选项“鼓励人们制作粮画”均不符合文章主旨,故选C。
【答案】
25-28. AABC
【知识点】
细节理解题、推理判断题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题是一篇介绍非遗文化的英语阅读理解题,题型涵盖细节理解、推理判断和主旨大意,考查学生快速定位原文信息、分析上下文逻辑及总结文章主旨的能力,是初中英语常见的阅读题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
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