2026年小题狂做全程测评卷五年级英语下册译林版第46页答案
六、完形填空。(5分)
It's Thursday morning. Sam does not go to
1
because his arm hurts. His mother takes
him to the
2
. The doctor checks Sam's arm and says, "Have a rest at home for two weeks and
take some medicine. " That's too bad! Sam doesn't like
3
medicine. He cannot play football
with his friends
4
. His mother says, "Don't be
5
, Sam. You can watch the football match
on TV."
(
)1. A. school B. home C. park
(
)2. A. school B. hospital C. home
(
)3. A. takes B. taking C. take
(
)4. A. also B. too C. either
(
)5. A. happy B. nice C. sad

答案

1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. C

解析

【分析】
做完形填空时,需结合上下文语境、固定搭配及语法知识逐一分析每个空:
1. 第1空:根据前文“周四早上”及“胳膊疼”的原因,可知Sam不去上学,“go to school”是固定搭配,故选A。
2. 第2空:由后文“医生检查胳膊”可知,妈妈带他去了医院,故选B。
3. 第3空:“like”后接动名词(doing形式)表示长期喜好,是固定用法,故选B。
4. 第4空:此句是否定句,表达“也”时,否定句用either;too用于肯定句句末,also用于肯定句句中,故选C。
5. 第5空:Sam因不能踢足球不开心,妈妈安慰他“不要难过”,sad符合语境,故选C。
【解析】
1. 第1空:结合语境,周四为上学日,胳膊疼不去上学,固定搭配“go to school”,选A。
2. 第2空:医生检查说明前往医院,选B。
3. 第3空:“like doing sth”是固定结构,take的动名词为taking,选B。
4. 第4空:否定句中表“也”用either,选C。
5. 第5空:妈妈安慰Sam不要难过,sad符合语境,选C。
【答案】
1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. C
【知识点】
固定搭配、词汇辨析、语法运用
【点评】
本题为基础完形填空题,贴近日常场景,主要考察常用固定搭配、词汇含义及语法结构,难度适中,适合基础阶段练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
七、阅读理解。(20分)
(A)阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。(5分)
It's Saturday. Candy and Dad take Rex for a walk after lunch. They walk along a road with
flowers and trees on both sides. Suddenly, Rex starts to limp.
"Poor little thing," Candy says. "What's wrong with you?" "We'd better take him to see the
vet," says Dad. They get to the hospital for animals and there is a vet in it. The vet puts Rex on a
high table. He asks, "What's wrong with him?" Candy shows Rex's paw. "His paw hurts."
The vet looks between Rex's toes. He puts some medicine on Rex's paw. "Now he's better,"
the vet says. Candy says, "Thank you!" She walks out of the door with Dad and Rex.
(
F
)1. Candy walks with Dad and Rex in the evening.
(
T
)2. Dad thinks they should go to the hospital for animals.
(
F
)3. The underlined word "vet" means "animal".
(
F
)4. Rex has a fever.
(
T
)5. Rex feels better after seeing the vet.

答案

(A) 1. F 【解析】根据短文第二句可知,他们是午饭后出去散步,故本题错误。
2. T 【解析】根据短文第二段可知,爸爸觉得最好带 Rex 去动物医院,故本题正确。
3. F 【解析】根据上下文可知,vet 是“兽医”的意思,故本题错误。
4. F 【解析】根据短文第二段最后一句可知,雷克斯(Rex)的爪子受伤了,故本题错误。
5. T 【解析】根据短文最后一段可知,雷克斯上过药后感觉好些了,故本题正确。

解析

【分析】
做此类阅读理解判断正误题,需先明确每个小题的核心信息,再带着信息定位原文对应内容,对比题干与原文表述是否一致,重点关注时间、事件、词汇含义等细节,避免粗心混淆。
【解析】
1. 第1题:题干表述“在晚上散步”,原文第二句明确提到“Candy and Dad take Rex for a walk after lunch”,是午饭后而非晚上,故错误。
2. 第2题:题干表述“爸爸认为应该去动物医院”,原文爸爸说“We'd better take him to see the vet”,随后提到“get to the hospital for animals”,可知爸爸主张带Rex去动物医院,故正确。
3. 第3题:题干表述“vet意思是‘动物’”,结合上下文(带宠物看病)可知,vet意为“兽医”,并非“动物”,故错误。
4. 第4题:题干表述“Rex发烧”,原文提到“His paw hurts”,是爪子受伤而非发烧,故错误。
5. 第5题:题干表述“看完vet后Rex感觉好些”,原文vet说“Now he's better”,与题干一致,故正确。
【答案】
1.F 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.T
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词汇辨析
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础判断题型,侧重考查学生对短文细节的提取能力和核心词汇的理解,整体难度较低,只要仔细阅读原文即可准确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
(B)阅读短文,选择正确的答案。(5分)
Jason goes to see a doctor. The doctor checks him and says, "Medicine can't help you. You
must have a good rest. Stay in a quiet place for a month, go to bed early, drink some milk, walk a
lot and smoke one cigar a day. " "Thank you very much," says Jason. "I will do everything
you say."
A month later, Jason comes to see the doctor again. "Well," says the doctor. "I'm glad to see
you. You look much younger. " "Oh, Doctor," says Jason. "I feel quite well now. I have a good
rest. I go to bed early. I drink a lot of milk, and I walk a lot. Your advice really helps me.
But you ask me to smoke one cigar a day, and that nearly kills me at first. It's no joke to start
smoking at my age."
(
B
)1. The doctor
.
A. asks Jason to take some medicine
B. asks Jason not to take any medicine
C. doesn't say any words about medicine
(
B
)2. Jason
after a month.
A. doesn't get well B. gets well C. is young
(
B
)3. Which one is TRUE?
A. Jason smoked before.
B. Jason didn't smoke before.
C. Jason doesn't smoke a cigar a day.
(
C
)4. What does Jason really need?
A. A cigar. B. Some water. C. A lot of rest.
(
C
)5. The underlined word "joke" means "
" in Chinese.
A. 开心 B. 幸福 C. 玩笑

答案

(B) 1. B 【解析】根据短文第一段第二、三句可知,医生说药不能帮助贾森(Jason),他需要好好休息,故本题选 B。
2. B 【解析】根据短文第二段可知,一个月后,贾森对医生说我现在感觉好多了(I feel quite well now),故本题选 B。
3. B 【解析】根据短文第二段倒数第一、二句可知,贾森以前没有抽过烟,故本题选 B。
4. C 【解析】根据医生的建议可知,贾森真正需要的是好好休息,故本题选 C。
5. C

解析

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题,包含细节理解题与词义猜测题。解题思路是先通读短文掌握核心内容,再针对每个小题的问题,回到原文定位对应语句,对比选项筛选答案;涉及隐含信息推断(如第3题)和词义猜测(如第5题)时,需结合上下文逻辑分析。
【解析】
1. 根据短文第一段医生的话“Medicine can't help you. You must have a good rest...”可知,医生明确表示药物对Jason无效,让他好好休息,因此选B。
2. 根据短文第二段中Jason的表述“I feel quite well now”可知,一个月后Jason身体恢复了,因此选B。
3. 根据短文第二段Jason的话“It's no joke to start smoking at my age”可知,他在这个年纪才开始抽烟,说明之前不抽烟,因此选B。
4. 根据医生的核心建议“You must have a good rest”可知,Jason真正需要的是充分休息,因此选C。
5. 结合上下文,Jason提到开始抽烟差点要了他的命,“It's no joke”在此处意为“这不是玩笑”,因此选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题是贴近日常的叙事类短文,主要考查学生提取原文关键信息和简单逻辑推断的能力,题目设置基础,只要仔细阅读短文即可轻松解答,属于常规英语阅读练习题。
【难度系数】
0.8