(
— the crowded traffic the high living cost makes me uncomfortable. The only reason is the badly polluted air.
A.Neither; nor
B.Either; or
C.Not only; but also
D.Both; and
A
)10. —Why don't you get used to the life in New York?— the crowded traffic the high living cost makes me uncomfortable. The only reason is the badly polluted air.
A.Neither; nor
B.Either; or
C.Not only; but also
D.Both; and
答案
10. A 【解析】根据答句中“The only reason is the badly polluted air. ”可知,拥挤的交通和高昂的生活成本都没有让“我”感到不舒服。表示对两者进行否定,空处要用 neither...nor... 来连接两个并列主语。
解析
【分析】首先抓住答句中的关键信息“The only reason is the badly polluted air”,明确让说话者不舒服的唯一原因是空气污染,由此推断“拥挤的交通”和“高昂的生活成本”都不是原因,即需要选表示“两者都不”的并列连词;再逐一分析选项连词的含义,匹配语境即可得出答案。
【解析】根据答句“The only reason is the badly polluted air”可知,说话者不舒服的唯一原因是空气污染,“拥挤的交通”和“高昂的生活成本”均不是原因,需对两者进行否定。A选项neither...nor意为“既不…也不…”,用于否定两者,符合语境;B选项either...or意为“要么…要么…”,表选择,不符合;C选项not only...but also意为“不但…而且…”,表递进,不符合;D选项both...and意为“两者都”,表肯定,不符合。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】并列连词;neither...nor用法
【点评】本题考查并列连词的语义辨析,解题核心是抓住答句中的“only reason”这一限定信息,明确对两个并列成分的否定逻辑,属于基础语法应用题目,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】根据答句“The only reason is the badly polluted air”可知,说话者不舒服的唯一原因是空气污染,“拥挤的交通”和“高昂的生活成本”均不是原因,需对两者进行否定。A选项neither...nor意为“既不…也不…”,用于否定两者,符合语境;B选项either...or意为“要么…要么…”,表选择,不符合;C选项not only...but also意为“不但…而且…”,表递进,不符合;D选项both...and意为“两者都”,表肯定,不符合。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】并列连词;neither...nor用法
【点评】本题考查并列连词的语义辨析,解题核心是抓住答句中的“only reason”这一限定信息,明确对两个并列成分的否定逻辑,属于基础语法应用题目,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
(
—So I'd rather an hour's walk to work than a car.
A.take; consider to drive
B.take; to consider driving
C.take; consider driving
D.taking; considering to drive
C
)11. —Driving less, walking more is good for our health.—So I'd rather an hour's walk to work than a car.
A.take; consider to drive
B.take; to consider driving
C.take; consider driving
D.taking; considering to drive
答案
11. C
解析
【分析】
本题考查英语中两个固定结构的用法:一是“would rather do sth than do sth”(宁愿做某事而不愿做某事),该结构中than前后需用动词原形;二是“consider doing sth”(考虑做某事),consider作“考虑”讲时后接动名词作宾语。解题时先根据would rather的结构排除错误选项,再结合consider的用法确定答案。
【解析】
1. 分析“would rather...than...”结构:该结构为固定搭配,意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”,than前后的动词需用原形,因此排除含动名词形式的选项D(taking、considering不符合要求)。
2. 分析consider的用法:consider作“考虑”讲时,后接动名词(doing)作宾语,即“consider doing sth”,“consider to drive”是错误搭配,因此第二个空应填consider driving,排除A、B选项。
综上,正确答案为C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
would rather的用法;consider的用法;动词固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础固定搭配题,考查英语常用固定结构,牢记相关搭配规则即可解答,属于易得分题。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题考查英语中两个固定结构的用法:一是“would rather do sth than do sth”(宁愿做某事而不愿做某事),该结构中than前后需用动词原形;二是“consider doing sth”(考虑做某事),consider作“考虑”讲时后接动名词作宾语。解题时先根据would rather的结构排除错误选项,再结合consider的用法确定答案。
【解析】
1. 分析“would rather...than...”结构:该结构为固定搭配,意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”,than前后的动词需用原形,因此排除含动名词形式的选项D(taking、considering不符合要求)。
2. 分析consider的用法:consider作“考虑”讲时,后接动名词(doing)作宾语,即“consider doing sth”,“consider to drive”是错误搭配,因此第二个空应填consider driving,排除A、B选项。
综上,正确答案为C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
would rather的用法;consider的用法;动词固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础固定搭配题,考查英语常用固定结构,牢记相关搭配规则即可解答,属于易得分题。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
—Yes! She practised for months, so her speech was perfect.
A.such; as soon as
B.so; as well as
C.such; as good as
D.so; as long as
C
)12. —Did you listen to Lily's speech last night? She has made great progress that I can't believe it.—Yes! She practised for months, so her speech was perfect.
A.such; as soon as
B.so; as well as
C.such; as good as
D.so; as long as
答案
12. C 【解析】so 一般用来修饰形容词或副词,such 用来修饰名词,第一空后“great progress”为不可数名词短语,空处应用 such;第二空所在分句表示“因此她的演讲几近完美”,as good as 意为“几乎,等同于”,符合此处语境。
解析
【分析】
本题考查such与so的用法区别及常用短语辨析。首先第一空需判断修饰名词短语还是形容词/副词,确定such或so的使用;第二空需结合语境辨析四个短语的含义,从而选出正确选项。
【解析】
1. 第一空:such用于修饰名词(短语),结构为“such + (adj.) + 名词”;so用于修饰形容词或副词,结构为“so + adj./adv.”或“so + adj. + a/an + 可数名词单数”。此处“great progress”是不可数名词短语,故用such,排除B、D选项。
2. 第二空:辨析短语含义:as soon as意为“一……就”;as well as意为“也;和……一样好”;as good as意为“几乎,等同于”;as long as意为“只要”。结合语境“她练习了几个月,所以她的演讲几乎完美”,可知as good as符合语境,排除A选项。综上选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
such与so的用法;短语辨析
【点评】
本题是英语基础语法与短语辨析的结合题,考查学生对核心语法点和常用短语的掌握,属于常规题型,需准确区分易混用法和短语含义。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题考查such与so的用法区别及常用短语辨析。首先第一空需判断修饰名词短语还是形容词/副词,确定such或so的使用;第二空需结合语境辨析四个短语的含义,从而选出正确选项。
【解析】
1. 第一空:such用于修饰名词(短语),结构为“such + (adj.) + 名词”;so用于修饰形容词或副词,结构为“so + adj./adv.”或“so + adj. + a/an + 可数名词单数”。此处“great progress”是不可数名词短语,故用such,排除B、D选项。
2. 第二空:辨析短语含义:as soon as意为“一……就”;as well as意为“也;和……一样好”;as good as意为“几乎,等同于”;as long as意为“只要”。结合语境“她练习了几个月,所以她的演讲几乎完美”,可知as good as符合语境,排除A选项。综上选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
such与so的用法;短语辨析
【点评】
本题是英语基础语法与短语辨析的结合题,考查学生对核心语法点和常用短语的掌握,属于常规题型,需准确区分易混用法和短语含义。
【难度系数】
0.5
(
A.how soon our volunteer work has lasted
B.how soon our volunteer work has started
C.how long our volunteer work has lasted
D.how long our volunteer work has started
C
)13. First, we can tell them near Bells Beach. Then we can invite them to discuss other ways to protect the ocean.A.how soon our volunteer work has lasted
B.how soon our volunteer work has started
C.how long our volunteer work has lasted
D.how long our volunteer work has started
答案
13. C
解析
【分析】
首先,需明确how soon与how long的用法差异:how soon用于对“in+一段时间”提问,多搭配一般将来时;how long用于对时间段提问,需与延续性动词连用。其次,分析句子语境,此处要表达“志愿者工作持续了多久”,是对时间段的提问,故先排除用how soon的A、B选项。最后,辨析动词:start是短暂性动词,无法与how long连用;last是延续性动词,可与how long及现在完成时搭配,因此排除D选项,确定答案。
【解析】
1. 辨析疑问词:how soon意为“多久以后”,用于提问将来的时间,常与一般将来时连用;how long意为“多长时间”,用于提问时间段,需搭配延续性动词。本题语境是询问志愿者工作的时长,属于对时间段的提问,故排除A、B(均用how soon)。
2. 辨析动词:start是短暂性动词,不能与表示时间段的how long连用;last是延续性动词,可与how long及现在完成时连用,因此排除D选项,选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
疑问词辨析;延续性动词与短暂性动词
【点评】
本题考查疑问词how soon/how long的用法区别,以及现在完成时中延续性动词的使用规则,属于基础语法题,需学生掌握相关知识点即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先,需明确how soon与how long的用法差异:how soon用于对“in+一段时间”提问,多搭配一般将来时;how long用于对时间段提问,需与延续性动词连用。其次,分析句子语境,此处要表达“志愿者工作持续了多久”,是对时间段的提问,故先排除用how soon的A、B选项。最后,辨析动词:start是短暂性动词,无法与how long连用;last是延续性动词,可与how long及现在完成时搭配,因此排除D选项,确定答案。
【解析】
1. 辨析疑问词:how soon意为“多久以后”,用于提问将来的时间,常与一般将来时连用;how long意为“多长时间”,用于提问时间段,需搭配延续性动词。本题语境是询问志愿者工作的时长,属于对时间段的提问,故排除A、B(均用how soon)。
2. 辨析动词:start是短暂性动词,不能与表示时间段的how long连用;last是延续性动词,可与how long及现在完成时连用,因此排除D选项,选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
疑问词辨析;延续性动词与短暂性动词
【点评】
本题考查疑问词how soon/how long的用法区别,以及现在完成时中延续性动词的使用规则,属于基础语法题,需学生掌握相关知识点即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
—. Call me if you need any help.
A.It's nothing
B.Best wishes
C.Be my guest
D.With pleasure
A
)14. —Got it. Thanks so much for your advice, Sasha.—. Call me if you need any help.
A.It's nothing
B.Best wishes
C.Be my guest
D.With pleasure
答案
14. A 【解析】根据“Got it. ”及语境可知,空处是回答别人的感谢,且事情已经办完,应用“It’s nothing”来回答,表示“没什么”。
解析
【分析】
本题为情景交际题,解题时需先明确对话语境:一方因得到建议向另一方表达感谢,另一方需回应感谢。接下来分析各选项的含义及适用场景,选出符合语境的答语。
【解析】
对话中第一句是“Got it. Thanks so much for your advice, Sasha.”(明白了,非常感谢你的建议,萨沙),需要选择回应感谢的答语。A选项“It's nothing”意为“没什么,小事一桩”,用于回应别人的感谢,符合语境;B选项“Best wishes”意为“最美好的祝愿”,用于表达祝福,不符合;C选项“Be my guest”意为“请便”,用于同意他人的请求,不符合;D选项“With pleasure”意为“乐意效劳”,用于答应他人的请求,不符合。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【点评】本题考查日常交际用语的运用,贴近生活实际,需准确掌握不同交际用语的适用场景,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
本题为情景交际题,解题时需先明确对话语境:一方因得到建议向另一方表达感谢,另一方需回应感谢。接下来分析各选项的含义及适用场景,选出符合语境的答语。
【解析】
对话中第一句是“Got it. Thanks so much for your advice, Sasha.”(明白了,非常感谢你的建议,萨沙),需要选择回应感谢的答语。A选项“It's nothing”意为“没什么,小事一桩”,用于回应别人的感谢,符合语境;B选项“Best wishes”意为“最美好的祝愿”,用于表达祝福,不符合;C选项“Be my guest”意为“请便”,用于同意他人的请求,不符合;D选项“With pleasure”意为“乐意效劳”,用于答应他人的请求,不符合。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【点评】本题考查日常交际用语的运用,贴近生活实际,需准确掌握不同交际用语的适用场景,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
二、完形填空。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Melody balanced on the edge of the half-pipe(U字形滑道边缘), heart beating fast. Patrick, another skater, 15, “Good job, Melody!” He was in Grade 9 and Melody was in Grade 8. They were in the same school.
When it was Melody's 16 again, her skateboard 17 shot(冲) out from under her! Her arms were badly hurt. She tried but 18 to move her arms. “Let’s get you to the doctor, sweetie,” Mum said.
“Six weeks later, you’ll be 19 new,” said the doctor from the Medi-Centre, finishing up the cast(石膏). On the way home, Melody and her mum passed the skate park. Melody read the big sign painted on the wall: NO FEAR. Melody thought about those words a lot and often dreamt of herself
skateboarding over the next six weeks. But every time she thought of the crash, she was 20.
Still, as soon as the cast came off, Melody and her mum returned to the skate park. “Just take it slow,” Mum called from the bench. Melody glided(滑行) around for a while—she 21 the half-pipe more than anything.
“Hey Melody, welcome back!” Patrick called when she was looking up.
“Butterflies in your stomach? Don’t worry. You can 22 it,” Patrick said.
Could she do it? No fear. After a long minute, Melody nodded, and climbed to the top. She set up, took a deep breath, and... YESSS! “Sometimes, even when you’re a little 23, you just have to believe in yourself,” Melody thought.
Patrick skated by. And it always helps to have a 24 who believes in you too.
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Melody balanced on the edge of the half-pipe(U字形滑道边缘), heart beating fast. Patrick, another skater, 15, “Good job, Melody!” He was in Grade 9 and Melody was in Grade 8. They were in the same school.
When it was Melody's 16 again, her skateboard 17 shot(冲) out from under her! Her arms were badly hurt. She tried but 18 to move her arms. “Let’s get you to the doctor, sweetie,” Mum said.
“Six weeks later, you’ll be 19 new,” said the doctor from the Medi-Centre, finishing up the cast(石膏). On the way home, Melody and her mum passed the skate park. Melody read the big sign painted on the wall: NO FEAR. Melody thought about those words a lot and often dreamt of herself
skateboarding over the next six weeks. But every time she thought of the crash, she was 20.
Still, as soon as the cast came off, Melody and her mum returned to the skate park. “Just take it slow,” Mum called from the bench. Melody glided(滑行) around for a while—she 21 the half-pipe more than anything.
“Hey Melody, welcome back!” Patrick called when she was looking up.
“Butterflies in your stomach? Don’t worry. You can 22 it,” Patrick said.
Could she do it? No fear. After a long minute, Melody nodded, and climbed to the top. She set up, took a deep breath, and... YESSS! “Sometimes, even when you’re a little 23, you just have to believe in yourself,” Melody thought.
Patrick skated by. And it always helps to have a 24 who believes in you too.
(
C
)15. A. wondered B. laughed C. cheered D. imagined(
D
)16. A. role B. choice C. appearance D. turn(
C
)17. A. slowly B. luckily C. suddenly D. easily(
B
)18. A. managed B. failed C. decided D. agreed(
A
)19. A. as good as B. as well as C. as long as D. as soon as(
B
)20. A. serious B. nervous C. bored D. tired(
A
)21. A. missed B. praised C. hated D. remembered(
D
)22. A. refuse B. survive C. fix D. make(
B
)23. A. surprised B. scared C. impatient D. curious(
D
)24. A. doctor B. parent C. classmate D. friend答案
二、15. C 16. D 17. C 18. B
19. A 【解析】此处表示“六周后,你会恢复如初的”。as good as 意为“几乎和……一样,简直”,符合语境。
20. B 【解析】根据空前的“But every time she thought of the crash”以及第六段中“Butterflies in your stomach?”可知,每次一想到上次的事故,Melody 就感到紧张。
21. A 【解析】句意:Melody 滑行了一会儿,她最想念的就是 U 字形滑道。根据空后的“more than anything”及选项可推知,Melody 最想念的就是 U 字形滑道。miss 意为“想念”,符合语境。
22. D 23. B
24. D 【解析】根据第一段中“Patrick, another skater... They were in the same school. ”以及上文中 Patrick 不断鼓励 Melody 可知,此处表示“有一个也相信你可以的朋友(friend)总是会有帮助”。
19. A 【解析】此处表示“六周后,你会恢复如初的”。as good as 意为“几乎和……一样,简直”,符合语境。
20. B 【解析】根据空前的“But every time she thought of the crash”以及第六段中“Butterflies in your stomach?”可知,每次一想到上次的事故,Melody 就感到紧张。
21. A 【解析】句意:Melody 滑行了一会儿,她最想念的就是 U 字形滑道。根据空后的“more than anything”及选项可推知,Melody 最想念的就是 U 字形滑道。miss 意为“想念”,符合语境。
22. D 23. B
24. D 【解析】根据第一段中“Patrick, another skater... They were in the same school. ”以及上文中 Patrick 不断鼓励 Melody 可知,此处表示“有一个也相信你可以的朋友(friend)总是会有帮助”。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇关于勇气与鼓励的记叙文,讲述了Melody在U形滑道受伤后,在朋友Patrick的鼓励下重拾信心的故事。解题时需先通读全文把握主旨,再结合每个空的上下文语境、固定搭配、逻辑关系,逐一分析选项,选出最符合文意的答案。
【解析】
15. 根据后文Patrick说的“Good job, Melody!”可知,他是在为Melody欢呼,cheered符合语境,故选C。
16. “it's one's turn”是固定搭配,意为“轮到某人”,此处指轮到Melody上场,故选D。
17. 结合语境,Melody的滑板突然从身下冲出来,suddenly(突然)符合事故发生的场景,故选C。
18. 根据前文“Her arms were badly hurt. She tried but...”可知,她努力但无法移动手臂,fail to do sth.表示“未能做某事”,故选B。
19. “as good as new”是固定短语,意为“恢复如初”,医生说六周后Melody会恢复,符合语境,故选A。
20. 前文提到Melody受伤,每次想到事故就会紧张,nervous符合语境,故选B。
21. 结合语境,Melody滑行后最想念U形滑道,missed(想念)符合文意,故选A。
22. “make it”是固定搭配,意为“成功做到”,Patrick鼓励Melody成功挑战,故选D。
23. Melody受伤后面对U形滑道会有点害怕,scared符合语境,故选B。
24. 根据第一段Patrick是Melody的同学,且全程鼓励她,可知他是朋友,故选D。
【答案】
15.C 16.D 17.C 18.B 19.A 20.B 21.A 22.D 23.B 24.D
【知识点】
完形填空解题、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文贴近学生生活,通过Melody的经历传递了面对挫折要相信自己、重视朋友鼓励的道理,考查学生的语境分析与词汇运用能力,是一篇典型的初中完形填空题目。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇关于勇气与鼓励的记叙文,讲述了Melody在U形滑道受伤后,在朋友Patrick的鼓励下重拾信心的故事。解题时需先通读全文把握主旨,再结合每个空的上下文语境、固定搭配、逻辑关系,逐一分析选项,选出最符合文意的答案。
【解析】
15. 根据后文Patrick说的“Good job, Melody!”可知,他是在为Melody欢呼,cheered符合语境,故选C。
16. “it's one's turn”是固定搭配,意为“轮到某人”,此处指轮到Melody上场,故选D。
17. 结合语境,Melody的滑板突然从身下冲出来,suddenly(突然)符合事故发生的场景,故选C。
18. 根据前文“Her arms were badly hurt. She tried but...”可知,她努力但无法移动手臂,fail to do sth.表示“未能做某事”,故选B。
19. “as good as new”是固定短语,意为“恢复如初”,医生说六周后Melody会恢复,符合语境,故选A。
20. 前文提到Melody受伤,每次想到事故就会紧张,nervous符合语境,故选B。
21. 结合语境,Melody滑行后最想念U形滑道,missed(想念)符合文意,故选A。
22. “make it”是固定搭配,意为“成功做到”,Patrick鼓励Melody成功挑战,故选D。
23. Melody受伤后面对U形滑道会有点害怕,scared符合语境,故选B。
24. 根据第一段Patrick是Melody的同学,且全程鼓励她,可知他是朋友,故选D。
【答案】
15.C 16.D 17.C 18.B 19.A 20.B 21.A 22.D 23.B 24.D
【知识点】
完形填空解题、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文贴近学生生活,通过Melody的经历传递了面对挫折要相信自己、重视朋友鼓励的道理,考查学生的语境分析与词汇运用能力,是一篇典型的初中完形填空题目。
【难度系数】
0.6
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