(A) 根据句意和汉语注释,写出单词的正确形式。
1. My mum became a doctor and lived a life outside the field of motherhood and housewife, a complete (对立的事物) from her mother.
2. (2026·常州市金坛区月考)The 2025 Jiangsu City Football League is making football fever in China. Although Changzhou didn't perform well at the beginning, the players are ______ (自信的) enough to win the game.
3. Despite the (消极的) reviews, the restaurant continued to attract a large number of customers who loved its unique cuisine.
4. The 15th National Games show not only athletes' good sports skills but also China's promise to take care of the environment and for different areas to (合作).
5. —Miss Houten, could you (解释) why stair-climbing is more effective than walking on flat ground?
—Research shows you burn about 20 times more calories going up stairs.

1. opposite 2. confident 3. negative 4. cooperate 5. explain

【分析】
这类题需先通读句子理解语境，再结合括号内的汉语提示，回忆对应的英文单词，同时根据句子的语法结构（如形容词作表语、不定式后接动词原形等）确定单词的正确形式，保证拼写准确无误。
【解析】
1. 句意表达“对立的事物”，对应英文单词opposite，符合语境要求。
2. 此处需形容词作表语，“自信的”对应confident，构成“be confident enough to do”结构，符合语法。
3. 修饰名词reviews需用形容词，“消极的”对应negative，符合语义。
4. 不定式符号to后接动词原形，“合作”对应cooperate，符合结构要求。
5. 情态动词could后接动词原形，“解释”对应explain，符合语法规则。
【答案】
1. opposite 2. confident 3. negative 4. cooperate 5. explain
【知识点】
单词拼写、形容词用法、动词原形
【点评】
本题考查基础核心词汇的拼写及在句子中的正确运用，属于基础题型，侧重对词汇积累的考查，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8

(B) 根据句意,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
6. It's not right for some nurses in this hospital to be (patient) with the elderly.
7. The only things that limit you are your (imagine) and your dreams. If you can think of something, then all you need to do is to work to achieve it.
8. The resident's (careless) about the safety of electricity caused a serious fire in the building.
9. An (account) is someone whose job is to keep and check financial accounts, calculate taxes, etc.
10. (2026·南通市启东期中改编)We needed a quiet place to prepare for the speech contest. After looking around, we chose the English Learning Centre—it's (suit) because there are few people talking and we can read aloud.

6. impatient 7. imagination 8. carelessness 9. accountant 10. suitable

【分析】
本题为英语单词适当形式填空题，解题思路是：先通读句子理解句意，再根据句子结构（如be动词后接表语、名词所有格后接名词、形容词性物主代词后接名词、冠词后接职业名词等）判断括号内单词需转换的词性，最后结合语境逻辑（如否定含义）进行正确的词形变化。
【解析】
6. 句意：这家医院的一些护士对老人不耐心是不对的。根据句意，此处需表达“不耐心的”含义，be impatient with为固定搭配，故将patient变为否定形式impatient。
7. 句意：限制你的唯一事物是你的想象力和梦想。形容词性物主代词your后需接名词，imagine的名词形式为imagination，意为“想象力”，故填imagination。
8. 句意：居民对用电安全的粗心导致了大楼的严重火灾。名词所有格resident's后需接名词，careless的名词形式为carelessness，意为“粗心”，故填carelessness。
9. 句意：会计是从事保管核对财务账目、计算税收等工作的人。不定冠词an后需接职业名词，account对应的职业名词为accountant，意为“会计”，故填accountant。
10. 句意：我们需要安静的地方准备演讲比赛，选了英语学习中心，它很合适，因为人少可以大声读。be动词后需接形容词作表语，suit的形容词形式为suitable，意为“合适的”，故填suitable。
【答案】
6. impatient 7. imagination 8. carelessness 9. accountant 10. suitable
【知识点】
英语词性转换、名词与形容词用法、职业名词构成
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心的单词适当形式转换，需结合句意和句子结构判断所需词性，涉及常见的前缀转换、词性变化，是基础题型，重点考查词汇的灵活运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.5

二、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。(每小题2分,共10分)
$\boxed{manage, influence, energy, at all times, kind}$
1. —Let the kids have fun in the pool by themselves!
—But I think an adult must be present to make sure of their safety.
2. They have decided to put whoever they think is , clever, and has a good sense of duty in the position of the leadership of the sales department.
3. —Could you give me any other suggestions, Dr Li?
—Remember not to smoke. Baby's health is much more likely if both of his parents smoke.
4. The of the company made an important decision to improve the working conditions for all employees.
5. What made him donate five dollars to the local charity was that he was deeply touched by others' act of .

1. at all times 2. energetic 3. to be influenced 4. manager 5. kindness

【分析】
本题需结合句子语境、语法规则，将方框内的单词或短语转换为适当形式填空。解题思路：1. 分析句子所需的含义或成分，匹配方框内的词汇/短语；2. 根据空格在句中的作用，判断所需词性，对方框内的单词进行词性转换；3. 注意固定搭配、被动语态等语法要求，确定最终形式。
【解析】
1. 句意为“但我认为必须始终有成年人在场确保安全”，方框内短语at all times表示“始终，一直”，符合语境，直接使用。
2. 空格处与clever并列作表语，需形容词；方框内energy是名词，其形容词形式为energetic（精力充沛的），符合语境。
3. 固定搭配be likely to do sth.（可能做某事），且主语baby's health与动词influence是被动关系，故用不定式的被动形式to be influenced。
4. 句意为“公司的管理者做出重要决定”，空格处指人，方框内manage是动词，其名词“管理者”为manager，符合语境。
5. act of后需接名词，方框内kind是形容词，其名词形式为kindness（善良），符合语境。
【答案】
1. at all times 2. energetic 3. to be influenced 4. manager 5. kindness
【知识点】
词汇的适当形式转换、固定搭配、被动语态
【点评】
本题考查方框内词汇的灵活运用，需结合句子结构、语境及语法规则变形，难度适中，掌握基础词汇变形和常用搭配即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.6