Ⅰ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.「2025黑龙江龙东地区中考」Do you think the newspapers will disappear (complete)?
2.「2025甘肃白银中考改编」You are not supposed (cut) in line in public places.
3. If salt (spread) onto the ice, the freezing temperature will be lower than 0℃.
4. The students didn't understand the question until it (explain) again.
5.「2025江苏无锡中考」Hundreds of factories (encourage) to move away or close between 2005 and 2015.
6.「2024江苏南京中考」Anyone interested in Dunhuang will have heard of Fan Jinshi. Fan (know) to many as “the Daughter of Dunhuang”.

1.completely 2.to cut 3.is spread 4.was explained 5.were encouraged 6.is known

7.「2025天津中考」Chinese by more and more people from foreign countries today.

A.speaks
B.spoke
C.is spoken
D.will speak

7.C 主语Chinese和动词speak之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。故选C。

8.「2025江西中考」—I hear that Jingdezhen Porcelain（瓷器） in Paris last month.
—Wow! Good news.

A.shows
B.has shown
C.is shown
D.was shown

8.D 从句主语Jingdezhen Porcelain和动词show之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;根据"last month"可知,时态是一般过去时。故选D。

9.「2025 黑龙江绥化中考」My father is too tired.
Something to keep him relaxed.

A.should do
B.should be done
C.must do

9.B 主语Something和动词do之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。故选B。

10.「2025江苏扬州中考」When you feel cold air coming through your window, energy .

A.wastes
B.is wasted
C.wasted
D.was wasted

10.B 主句主语energy和动词waste之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;从句时态为一般现在时,主句时态也应为一般现在时。故选B。

Ⅲ.语法填空
情境素材「2025山东青岛中考改编」
用科技帮助帝企鹅
◎视频讲解
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
How Technology Helps Emperor Penguins
With the development of science and technology, we have learned a lot about animals. Emperor penguins can grow up to 1.2 meters tall, and they are the 11 (large) of all the penguin kinds. In 2022, they were listed as endangered animals because the Antarctic sea ice that they live 12 is becoming smaller and smaller. Now scientists are using high technology to follow them and learn more about how 13 (protect) them.
One of the 14 (way) researchers are able to do this is by looking at pictures taken by satellites above the Earth. Large groups of emperor penguins can be seen from space. When scientists first started using satellites to look at the penguins, there were only 28 groups. So far, scientists 15 (discover) 66 groups.
Even using satellites, it is so difficult to count how many penguins live in different groups. Scientists can improve population estimates(估计) by watching the area’s weather 16 (careful). Measuring the wind speed and temperature can help predict if the penguins gather closely together or spread apart across the ice. If scientists know 17 the weather was like when the pictures were taken, they can estimate how many penguins are pictured.
Scientists can also watch penguins’ movements by giving 18 (they) special electronic tags. A scanner 19 (carry) by a robot, and it can read information on the tags. The robot also uses AI to recognize the penguins. It moves very slowly so that it doesn’t make the birds stressed.
Daniel, one of the penguin researchers, hopes the technology 20 (lead) us to a “golden age of research”. Thanks to technology, we are seeing more things that no one has ever seen before.
11. 12. 13. 14. 15.
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.

[语篇解读] 本文讲述了科技是如何帮助帝企鹅的。
11.largest 根据"of all the penguin kinds"可知,帝企鹅是所有企鹅种类中体形最大的,此处要填形容词的最高级形式。故填largest。
12.on 根据"the Antarctic sea ice"可知,它们生活在南极海冰上。故填on。
13.to protect 根据语境可知,现在科学家们正在利用高科技来追踪它们,了解更多保护它们的方法。此处是"疑问词+动词不定式"结构作介词about的宾语。故填to protect。
14.ways "One of"后接可数名词复数,故填ways。
15.have discovered 根据"So far"可知,句子的时态是现在完成时,主语scientists是复数,对应的结构是have discovered。
16.carefully 修饰动词要用副词,故填carefully。
17.what 根据上下文可知,如果科学家们知道拍摄这些照片时的天气情况,他们就能估计出照片中有多少只企鹅,what符合题意。
易错警示 本题易误填how,误填的原因是未能准确判断该句中所缺的特殊疑问词。根据语境中的"天气怎么样"可知,和be like搭配的词是what;如果没有介词like,则填how。
18.them 设空处作宾语,应用人称代词的宾格形式。故填them。
19.is carried 主语A scanner和动词carry之间是被动关系,且根据上下文可知,时态是一般现在时,故填is carried。
20.will lead 根据上下文可知,从句描述的是未来的动作,应用一般将来时。故填will lead。