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D 热考内容 名著选读 KEY→P22
范畴:人与社会 主题:文学作品 体裁:记叙文 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:7分钟 评价:/4
Jo was the first to wake. She remembered her mother's promise and, putting her hand under her pillow, drew out a little red-covered book. She loved it. She woke Meg up and asked her to see what was under her pillow. A green-covered book appeared. Then Beth and Amy woke, to find their little books too.
"Girls," said Meg seriously, "Mother wants us to read and love these books, and we must begin at once. I shall read a little every morning, for I know it will do me good."
And then they opened the new books and read. The rooms were very quiet, and the winter sunshine shone in to touch the serious faces with a Christmas greeting.
"Where is Mother?" asked Meg, as she ran down to thank her for their gifts, half an hour later.
"Some poor men came for help, and Mrs March went straight off to see what was needed," replied Hannah, who was considered more as a friend than a servant.
"She will be back soon, so we must get everything ready," said Meg, looking over the presents which were collected in a basket, ready to be given to their mother at the proper time. "Where is Amy's bottle of cologne(古龙香水)?" she wondered.
"She took it out a minute ago," replied Jo.
"There's Mother. Hide the basket, quick!" cried Jo, as the door opened, and steps sounded in the hall.
Amy hurried in, and looked rather ashamed when she saw her sisters all waiting for her.
"Where have you been, and what are you hiding behind you?" asked Meg, surprised to see that lazy Amy had been out so early.
"You see, I felt ashamed of my present, so I ran round the corner and changed the little bottle for a big one and I gave all my money for it; and I'm truly trying not to be selfish any more."
Another bang(突然的巨响) of the street door sent the girls to the table.
"Merry Christmas, Marmee! Thank you for our books; we love them," they said together.
"Merry Christmas, little daughters! I'm glad you like the books. But I want to say one word — 英语嗨吧 —
before we sit down. Not far from here lies a poor woman with a little new-born baby. They are suffering hunger and cold. My girls, will you give them your breakfast as a Christmas present?"
They were all unusually hungry, having waited for nearly an hour, and for a minute no one spoke; only a minute, for Jo said, "I'm so glad you came before we began!"
——文章节选自《小妇人》(Little Women)
(
A. Under the sofa. B. Under the pillows.
C. In the basket. D. On the table.
(
A. To buy a present for her mother. B. To send her present to her mother.
C. To change her present for a better one. D. To see what the poor family needed.
(
A. Lazy but unselfish. B. Loving and unselfish.
C. Lazy but kind. D. Loving and clever.
(
A. They could have breakfast together.
B. They could send the food to the poor family.
C. They were too hungry to wait for their mother.
D. It was not too late for breakfast.
范畴:人与社会 主题:文学作品 体裁:记叙文 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:7分钟 评价:/4
Jo was the first to wake. She remembered her mother's promise and, putting her hand under her pillow, drew out a little red-covered book. She loved it. She woke Meg up and asked her to see what was under her pillow. A green-covered book appeared. Then Beth and Amy woke, to find their little books too.
"Girls," said Meg seriously, "Mother wants us to read and love these books, and we must begin at once. I shall read a little every morning, for I know it will do me good."
And then they opened the new books and read. The rooms were very quiet, and the winter sunshine shone in to touch the serious faces with a Christmas greeting.
"Where is Mother?" asked Meg, as she ran down to thank her for their gifts, half an hour later.
"Some poor men came for help, and Mrs March went straight off to see what was needed," replied Hannah, who was considered more as a friend than a servant.
"She will be back soon, so we must get everything ready," said Meg, looking over the presents which were collected in a basket, ready to be given to their mother at the proper time. "Where is Amy's bottle of cologne(古龙香水)?" she wondered.
"She took it out a minute ago," replied Jo.
"There's Mother. Hide the basket, quick!" cried Jo, as the door opened, and steps sounded in the hall.
Amy hurried in, and looked rather ashamed when she saw her sisters all waiting for her.
"Where have you been, and what are you hiding behind you?" asked Meg, surprised to see that lazy Amy had been out so early.
"You see, I felt ashamed of my present, so I ran round the corner and changed the little bottle for a big one and I gave all my money for it; and I'm truly trying not to be selfish any more."
Another bang(突然的巨响) of the street door sent the girls to the table.
"Merry Christmas, Marmee! Thank you for our books; we love them," they said together.
"Merry Christmas, little daughters! I'm glad you like the books. But I want to say one word — 英语嗨吧 —
before we sit down. Not far from here lies a poor woman with a little new-born baby. They are suffering hunger and cold. My girls, will you give them your breakfast as a Christmas present?"
They were all unusually hungry, having waited for nearly an hour, and for a minute no one spoke; only a minute, for Jo said, "I'm so glad you came before we began!"
——文章节选自《小妇人》(Little Women)
(
B
)1. Where did the girls find their gifts from their mum?A. Under the sofa. B. Under the pillows.
C. In the basket. D. On the table.
(
C
)2. Why did Amy go out early in the morning?A. To buy a present for her mother. B. To send her present to her mother.
C. To change her present for a better one. D. To see what the poor family needed.
(
B
)3. Which words can best describe the girls?A. Lazy but unselfish. B. Loving and unselfish.
C. Lazy but kind. D. Loving and clever.
(
B
)4. What did Jo mean by saying "I'm so glad you came before we began!"?A. They could have breakfast together.
B. They could send the food to the poor family.
C. They were too hungry to wait for their mother.
D. It was not too late for breakfast.
答案
本文主要讲述了四个姐妹在圣诞节早晨醒来后,为母亲准备礼物,最后同意把食物送给贫困家庭的故事。
1. B 细节理解题。根据第一段中“She remembered her mother's promise and, putting her hand under her pillow, drew out a little red-covered book.”可知,她们是在枕头下找到的礼物。
2. C 细节理解题。根据第十一段中“You see, I felt ashamed of my present, so I ran round the corner and changed the little bottle for a big one and I gave all my money for it”可知,她去把礼物换成了更好的。
3. B 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知,孩子们爱她们的妈妈,并同意把食物分给穷人,因此她们是有爱心且无私的。
4. B 推理判断题。根据最后一段“They were all unusually hungry, having waited for nearly an hour, and for a minute no one spoke; only a minute, for Jo said, 'I'm so glad you came before we began!'”可知,乔说的是很高兴妈妈在开饭前回来了,言外之意就是可以把食物送给贫困家庭。
1. B 细节理解题。根据第一段中“She remembered her mother's promise and, putting her hand under her pillow, drew out a little red-covered book.”可知,她们是在枕头下找到的礼物。
2. C 细节理解题。根据第十一段中“You see, I felt ashamed of my present, so I ran round the corner and changed the little bottle for a big one and I gave all my money for it”可知,她去把礼物换成了更好的。
3. B 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知,孩子们爱她们的妈妈,并同意把食物分给穷人,因此她们是有爱心且无私的。
4. B 推理判断题。根据最后一段“They were all unusually hungry, having waited for nearly an hour, and for a minute no one spoke; only a minute, for Jo said, 'I'm so glad you came before we began!'”可知,乔说的是很高兴妈妈在开饭前回来了,言外之意就是可以把食物送给贫困家庭。
解析
【分析】本题为名著节选的英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解题和推理判断题。解题思路：①先通读全文，明确文章核心内容（四姐妹圣诞节相关的故事）；②做细节题时，根据题干关键词回原文定位对应句子，对比选项得出答案；③做推理题时，结合上下文语境分析人物言行的深层含义，排除错误选项确定答案。
【解析】1. 细节理解题：根据第一段“She remembered her mother's promise and, putting her hand under her pillow, drew out a little red-covered book.”可知，礼物在枕头下，故选B。2. 细节理解题：根据第十一段“You see, I felt ashamed of my present, so I ran round the corner and changed the little bottle for a big one and I gave all my money for it”可知，艾米去换了更好的礼物，故选C。3. 推理判断题：从全文看，孩子们爱妈妈、准备礼物，还同意把早餐送给贫困家庭，体现出有爱心且无私，故选B。4. 推理判断题：妈妈让她们把早餐给穷人，乔说“很高兴妈妈在开饭前回来”，言外之意是可以把食物送给贫困家庭，故选B。
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B
【知识点】阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】本题节选自名著《小妇人》，考查学生的英语阅读理解能力，涵盖细节查找与逻辑推理，引导学生体会人物的美好品质，题型常规，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 细节理解题：根据第一段“She remembered her mother's promise and, putting her hand under her pillow, drew out a little red-covered book.”可知，礼物在枕头下，故选B。2. 细节理解题：根据第十一段“You see, I felt ashamed of my present, so I ran round the corner and changed the little bottle for a big one and I gave all my money for it”可知，艾米去换了更好的礼物，故选C。3. 推理判断题：从全文看，孩子们爱妈妈、准备礼物，还同意把早餐送给贫困家庭，体现出有爱心且无私，故选B。4. 推理判断题：妈妈让她们把早餐给穷人，乔说“很高兴妈妈在开饭前回来”，言外之意是可以把食物送给贫困家庭，故选B。
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B
【知识点】阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】本题节选自名著《小妇人》，考查学生的英语阅读理解能力，涵盖细节查找与逻辑推理，引导学生体会人物的美好品质，题型常规，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
