五、你去过农场吗?你有没有听说过,太空中也有农场?阅读短文,选择最佳选项。
Do you like farms? Scientists(科学家)make plant gardens in the spaceships(太空飞船). Look! This is a space farm. On the earth(地球), plants grow in dirt(泥土). But there is almost no natural dirt in space. So plants grow in water with plant food. They are water vegetables. Tomatoes can be water vegetables. Why do they grow plants in space? The vegetables give fresh food to astronauts(宇航员). The space farm is like a little earth in space!
(
A. In the spaceships.
B. Under the sea.
C. On the earth.
(
A. Water.
B. Water with plant food.
C. Dirt.
(
A. Tomatoes.
B. Cucumbers.
C. Carrots.
(
A. scientists
B. farmers
C. astronauts
Do you like farms? Scientists(科学家)make plant gardens in the spaceships(太空飞船). Look! This is a space farm. On the earth(地球), plants grow in dirt(泥土). But there is almost no natural dirt in space. So plants grow in water with plant food. They are water vegetables. Tomatoes can be water vegetables. Why do they grow plants in space? The vegetables give fresh food to astronauts(宇航员). The space farm is like a little earth in space!
(
A
)1. Where do scientists make the space farm?A. In the spaceships.
B. Under the sea.
C. On the earth.
(
B
)2. What do space plants grow in?A. Water.
B. Water with plant food.
C. Dirt.
(
A
)3. Which can be the water vegetables in the passage?A. Tomatoes.
B. Cucumbers.
C. Carrots.
(
C
)4. The fresh food is for the .A. scientists
B. farmers
C. astronauts
答案
A B A C
解析
【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解选择题,需先通读短文了解大意,再带着每道题的问题去原文中定位关键信息,逐一匹配选项即可。第1题问太空农场的位置,找科学家建农场的地点;第2题问太空植物的生长环境,找关于太空泥土的描述;第3题问水蔬菜的种类,找提到的水蔬菜例子;第4题问新鲜食物的对象,找食物的接收者。
【解析】
1. 第1题:根据原文第一句“Scientists make plant gardens in the spaceships.”可知,科学家在太空飞船里建太空农场,对应选项A;
2. 第2题:根据原文“But there is almost no natural dirt in space. So plants grow in water with plant food.”可知,太空植物生长在带植物养料的水中,对应选项B;
3. 第3题:根据原文“Tomatoes can be water vegetables.”可知,西红柿可以作为水蔬菜,对应选项A;
4. 第4题:根据原文“The vegetables give fresh food to astronauts.”可知,新鲜食物是给宇航员的,对应选项C。
【答案】
A B A C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解(细节理解)
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解细节类题目,主要考查学生从短文中提取关键信息的能力,题目难度低,只要仔细阅读原文即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】
0.9
做这类英语阅读理解选择题,需先通读短文了解大意,再带着每道题的问题去原文中定位关键信息,逐一匹配选项即可。第1题问太空农场的位置,找科学家建农场的地点;第2题问太空植物的生长环境,找关于太空泥土的描述;第3题问水蔬菜的种类,找提到的水蔬菜例子;第4题问新鲜食物的对象,找食物的接收者。
【解析】
1. 第1题:根据原文第一句“Scientists make plant gardens in the spaceships.”可知,科学家在太空飞船里建太空农场,对应选项A;
2. 第2题:根据原文“But there is almost no natural dirt in space. So plants grow in water with plant food.”可知,太空植物生长在带植物养料的水中,对应选项B;
3. 第3题:根据原文“Tomatoes can be water vegetables.”可知,西红柿可以作为水蔬菜,对应选项A;
4. 第4题:根据原文“The vegetables give fresh food to astronauts.”可知,新鲜食物是给宇航员的,对应选项C。
【答案】
A B A C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解(细节理解)
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解细节类题目,主要考查学生从短文中提取关键信息的能力,题目难度低,只要仔细阅读原文即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】
0.9
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