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Ⅲ.阅读短文,完成下列各题
First we eat, and then we do other things. Food is very important around the world, but food cultures are different from country to country.
In China
In China, people take food as their first need. Chinese food culture has a very long history. There are eight fa- mous cuisines(菜系) of Chinese dishes, like Shandong Cuisine, Sichuan Cuisine, etc.
Many people from other countries come to China to taste the delicious food. But there are also things they don't like to eat, like chicken feet or duck heads.
In England
To learn more about the food culture
in England, we need to know the three meals of a day first.
◆People would like to have a big breakfast at weekends.
◆The popular lunch is the potato.
◆The dinner is the biggest meal of the day. It usually has a meat dish with two vegetarian dishes(素菜).
Afternoon tea People in England like to have some food and tea in the after- noon and they call it “afternoon tea”. It is usually around 4 p.m.
1. How many famous cuisines of Chinese dishes are there?
2. What don't foreign people like to eat in China? (One example is OK.)
3. When do people in England have a big breakfast?
4. When is the “afternoon tea” in Eng- land?
5. Do you think it's important to know about the food culture of a country be- fore you go there? Why?
First we eat, and then we do other things. Food is very important around the world, but food cultures are different from country to country.
In China
In China, people take food as their first need. Chinese food culture has a very long history. There are eight fa- mous cuisines(菜系) of Chinese dishes, like Shandong Cuisine, Sichuan Cuisine, etc.
Many people from other countries come to China to taste the delicious food. But there are also things they don't like to eat, like chicken feet or duck heads.
In England
To learn more about the food culture
in England, we need to know the three meals of a day first.
◆People would like to have a big breakfast at weekends.
◆The popular lunch is the potato.
◆The dinner is the biggest meal of the day. It usually has a meat dish with two vegetarian dishes(素菜).
Afternoon tea People in England like to have some food and tea in the after- noon and they call it “afternoon tea”. It is usually around 4 p.m.
1. How many famous cuisines of Chinese dishes are there?
8/Eight.
2. What don't foreign people like to eat in China? (One example is OK.)
Chicken feet/Duck heads.
3. When do people in England have a big breakfast?
At weekends.
4. When is the “afternoon tea” in Eng- land?
It is usually around 4 p.m.
5. Do you think it's important to know about the food culture of a country be- fore you go there? Why?
Yes, I do. Because it can help me get used to the life in the country quickly.（开放性试题，言之有理即可）
答案
1. 8/Eight.
2. Chicken feet/Duck heads.
3. At weekends.
4. It is usually around 4 p.m.
5. Yes, I do. Because it can help me get used to the life in the country quickly.（开放性试题，言之有理即可）
2. Chicken feet/Duck heads.
3. At weekends.
4. It is usually around 4 p.m.
5. Yes, I do. Because it can help me get used to the life in the country quickly.（开放性试题，言之有理即可）
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需针对每个问题定位原文对应内容，提取关键信息作答。第1题询问中国著名菜系数量，需查找原文中关于菜系数量的表述；第2题问外国人不喜欢的中国食物，定位相关举例内容；第3题问英国大餐早餐的时间，找到对应时间状语；第4题问英国下午茶的时间，定位下午茶相关描述；第5题是开放性问题，结合自身理解和常识给出合理回答即可。
【解析】
1. 根据原文“In China”部分的“There are eight famous cuisines of Chinese dishes”，可提取出答案。
2. 根据原文“In China”部分的“But there are also things they don't like to eat, like chicken feet or duck heads.”，可提取出对应内容。
3. 根据原文“In England”部分的“People would like to have a big breakfast at weekends.”，可确定时间。
4. 根据原文“Afternoon tea”部分的“It is usually around 4 p.m.”，可得出下午茶时间。
5. 本题为开放性试题，可从了解当地文化、适应生活等角度作答，言之有理即可。
【答案】
1. 8/Eight.
2. Chicken feet/Duck heads.
3. At weekends.
4. It is usually around 4 p.m.
5. Yes, I do. Because it can help me get used to the life in the country quickly.（开放性试题，言之有理即可）
【知识点】
英语阅读理解，细节信息提取，开放表达
【点评】
本题考查学生的英语阅读能力，前四题侧重细节信息的定位与提取，难度较低；第五题考查语言运用与逻辑表达，属于开放性题目，整体符合初中英语阅读题的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解题，需针对每个问题定位原文对应内容，提取关键信息作答。第1题询问中国著名菜系数量，需查找原文中关于菜系数量的表述；第2题问外国人不喜欢的中国食物，定位相关举例内容；第3题问英国大餐早餐的时间，找到对应时间状语；第4题问英国下午茶的时间，定位下午茶相关描述；第5题是开放性问题，结合自身理解和常识给出合理回答即可。
【解析】
1. 根据原文“In China”部分的“There are eight famous cuisines of Chinese dishes”，可提取出答案。
2. 根据原文“In China”部分的“But there are also things they don't like to eat, like chicken feet or duck heads.”，可提取出对应内容。
3. 根据原文“In England”部分的“People would like to have a big breakfast at weekends.”，可确定时间。
4. 根据原文“Afternoon tea”部分的“It is usually around 4 p.m.”，可得出下午茶时间。
5. 本题为开放性试题，可从了解当地文化、适应生活等角度作答，言之有理即可。
【答案】
1. 8/Eight.
2. Chicken feet/Duck heads.
3. At weekends.
4. It is usually around 4 p.m.
5. Yes, I do. Because it can help me get used to the life in the country quickly.（开放性试题，言之有理即可）
【知识点】
英语阅读理解，细节信息提取，开放表达
【点评】
本题考查学生的英语阅读能力，前四题侧重细节信息的定位与提取，难度较低；第五题考查语言运用与逻辑表达，属于开放性题目，整体符合初中英语阅读题的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.7
