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五、阅读理解
阅读下面短文，从每小题的四个选项中，选出能回答所给问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
What do you usually do with your pocket money? Mitchell, an eleven-year-old boy in South Africa, has used his to save a rhino (犀牛).
In 2022 Mitchell heard about Osita, a baby rhino. Its mother had left it behind. Without help, it would soon die. Mitchell wanted to save the poor animal.
The boy used his pocket money to send Osita to an animal park in South Africa. Later, he raised (筹集) 7,000 for the rhino. Mitchell visits Osita every weekend, playing with it and preparing its food. With good care, the rhino has been growing up happily and healthily. It now weighs 600 kilograms.
Over the years, the boy has learned more about wild animals. Every year, many animals are hunted and killed. Mitchell wants to stop this. He has spoken to 10,000 children around the world. He hopes more people will take action to save wild animals.
“Keeping wild animals safe needs many warriors (勇士), I will always be one of them,” Mitchell said. “I am only 11 years old. My journey has just begun.”
1. What happened to Osita in 2022?
A. Its father left it behind.
B. A boy saved it.
C. Its mother sent it to the forest.
D. A boy hunted and killed it.
2. What does Mitchell do to help Osita?
①keep it at home ②play with it
③prepare its food ④leave it behind
A. ①②
B. ①③
C. ②④
D. ②③
3. Mitchell has spoken to 10,000 children around the world because he wants
A. to learn more about wild animals
B. to hunt and kill more animals
C. to stop raising money
D. more people to save wild animals
4. How much money did Mitchell raise for Osita?
A. 7,000.
B. 600.
C. 10,000.
D. 2022.
5. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. Mitchell plans to have a journey.
B. Mitchell thinks he is too young to be a warrior.
C. Mitchell thinks he is old enough to keep an animal.
D. Mitchell thinks more effort (努力) is needed to save wild animals.
阅读下面短文，从每小题的四个选项中，选出能回答所给问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
What do you usually do with your pocket money? Mitchell, an eleven-year-old boy in South Africa, has used his to save a rhino (犀牛).
In 2022 Mitchell heard about Osita, a baby rhino. Its mother had left it behind. Without help, it would soon die. Mitchell wanted to save the poor animal.
The boy used his pocket money to send Osita to an animal park in South Africa. Later, he raised (筹集) 7,000 for the rhino. Mitchell visits Osita every weekend, playing with it and preparing its food. With good care, the rhino has been growing up happily and healthily. It now weighs 600 kilograms.
Over the years, the boy has learned more about wild animals. Every year, many animals are hunted and killed. Mitchell wants to stop this. He has spoken to 10,000 children around the world. He hopes more people will take action to save wild animals.
“Keeping wild animals safe needs many warriors (勇士), I will always be one of them,” Mitchell said. “I am only 11 years old. My journey has just begun.”
1. What happened to Osita in 2022?
A. Its father left it behind.
B. A boy saved it.
C. Its mother sent it to the forest.
D. A boy hunted and killed it.
2. What does Mitchell do to help Osita?
①keep it at home ②play with it
③prepare its food ④leave it behind
A. ①②
B. ①③
C. ②④
D. ②③
3. Mitchell has spoken to 10,000 children around the world because he wants
D
.A. to learn more about wild animals
B. to hunt and kill more animals
C. to stop raising money
D. more people to save wild animals
4. How much money did Mitchell raise for Osita?
A. 7,000.
B. 600.
C. 10,000.
D. 2022.
5. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. Mitchell plans to have a journey.
B. Mitchell thinks he is too young to be a warrior.
C. Mitchell thinks he is old enough to keep an animal.
D. Mitchell thinks more effort (努力) is needed to save wild animals.
答案
1.B 2.D 3.D 4.A 5.D
解析
【分析】
做这类人物故事类阅读理解，首先可以先浏览所有题干，标记每道题的核心定位关键词，之后带着关键词回到原文对应段落查找匹配内容，将每个选项和原文信息逐一比对，排除和原文描述不符的干扰项，细节类题目直接锁定原文原句即可选出答案，主旨类题目结合段落整体含义判断就能得到正确结果。
【解析】
1. 第1题定位到原文第二、三段：2022年小犀牛Osita被妈妈遗弃，濒临死亡，Mitchell出手救助了它。选项A中“爸爸遗弃它”和原文“妈妈遗弃它”不符；选项C“妈妈把它送去森林”原文未提及；选项D“被男孩猎杀”完全不符合内容，因此正确答案为B。
2. 第2题定位到原文第三段：Mitchell把Osita送去了南非的动物公园，每周去看望它，陪它玩耍、准备食物，并没有把它养在家里，也没有遗弃它，符合描述的是②和③，因此正确答案为D。
3. 第3题定位到原文第四段最后一句：Mitchell和全球10000名孩子交流，是希望更多人行动起来保护野生动物，其余选项均和原文表述相悖，因此正确答案为D。
4. 第4题定位到原文第三段第二句：Mitchell后续为这头犀牛筹集了7000善款，其余数字中600是犀牛当前的体重，10000是他交流过的孩子数量，2022是事件发生的年份，都不符合题干要求，因此正确答案为A。
5. 第5题分析最后一段内容：Mitchell提到保护野生动物需要很多勇士，自己的旅程才刚刚开始，说明他认为保护野生动物还需要付出更多的努力。选项A的“计划旅行”是对“journey”的错误曲解；选项B他明确表示自己要成为保护野生动物的勇士，并没有觉得自己年龄太小不能当勇士；选项C原文没有提及他要饲养动物的相关内容，因此正确答案为D。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.D 4.A 5.D
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，语篇推理判断，信息比对筛选
【点评】
本篇属于正能量人物故事类阅读，整体难度偏低，绝大多数题目都可以通过直接定位原文细节得到答案，仅最后一题需要结合段落主旨理解句意，既考察学生快速查找文本信息、甄别干扰项的阅读能力，也向学生传递了保护野生动物的正向价值观。
【难度系数】
0.8
做这类人物故事类阅读理解，首先可以先浏览所有题干，标记每道题的核心定位关键词，之后带着关键词回到原文对应段落查找匹配内容，将每个选项和原文信息逐一比对，排除和原文描述不符的干扰项，细节类题目直接锁定原文原句即可选出答案，主旨类题目结合段落整体含义判断就能得到正确结果。
【解析】
1. 第1题定位到原文第二、三段：2022年小犀牛Osita被妈妈遗弃，濒临死亡，Mitchell出手救助了它。选项A中“爸爸遗弃它”和原文“妈妈遗弃它”不符；选项C“妈妈把它送去森林”原文未提及；选项D“被男孩猎杀”完全不符合内容，因此正确答案为B。
2. 第2题定位到原文第三段：Mitchell把Osita送去了南非的动物公园，每周去看望它，陪它玩耍、准备食物，并没有把它养在家里，也没有遗弃它，符合描述的是②和③，因此正确答案为D。
3. 第3题定位到原文第四段最后一句：Mitchell和全球10000名孩子交流，是希望更多人行动起来保护野生动物，其余选项均和原文表述相悖，因此正确答案为D。
4. 第4题定位到原文第三段第二句：Mitchell后续为这头犀牛筹集了7000善款，其余数字中600是犀牛当前的体重，10000是他交流过的孩子数量，2022是事件发生的年份，都不符合题干要求，因此正确答案为A。
5. 第5题分析最后一段内容：Mitchell提到保护野生动物需要很多勇士，自己的旅程才刚刚开始，说明他认为保护野生动物还需要付出更多的努力。选项A的“计划旅行”是对“journey”的错误曲解；选项B他明确表示自己要成为保护野生动物的勇士，并没有觉得自己年龄太小不能当勇士；选项C原文没有提及他要饲养动物的相关内容，因此正确答案为D。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.D 4.A 5.D
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，语篇推理判断，信息比对筛选
【点评】
本篇属于正能量人物故事类阅读，整体难度偏低，绝大多数题目都可以通过直接定位原文细节得到答案，仅最后一题需要结合段落主旨理解句意，既考察学生快速查找文本信息、甄别干扰项的阅读能力，也向学生传递了保护野生动物的正向价值观。
【难度系数】
0.8
