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A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
feed name friendly a few real
I remember a visit to my uncle's farm in August many years ago. It was a small but nice farm. There were 51 ______ animals, only ten or fifteen. They were farm animals, not pets, so they weren't 52 ______, but my uncle's dog was very nice. His 53 ______ name was Jake, but my name for him was "Fluffy Duffy". It's an awful 54 ______, but I was seven at the time, and to me, "Fluffy Duffy" was a beautiful name. We were great friends. I 55 ______ him and played with him. What a great time!
feed name friendly a few real
I remember a visit to my uncle's farm in August many years ago. It was a small but nice farm. There were 51 ______ animals, only ten or fifteen. They were farm animals, not pets, so they weren't 52 ______, but my uncle's dog was very nice. His 53 ______ name was Jake, but my name for him was "Fluffy Duffy". It's an awful 54 ______, but I was seven at the time, and to me, "Fluffy Duffy" was a beautiful name. We were great friends. I 55 ______ him and played with him. What a great time!
答案
51.a few 52.friendly 53.real 54.name 55.fed
解析
【分析】首先明确方框内词语的词性与含义：feed（动词，喂）、name（名词/动词，名字/命名）、friendly（形容词，友好的）、a few（修饰可数名词复数，几个）、real（形容词，真的）。再结合每个空的语境和语法要求分析：51空后是可数名词复数animals，且提到数量仅十到十五，需用修饰可数名词复数的短语；52空描述农场动物的属性，结合“不是宠物”的语境，需用形容词；53空修饰名词name，需用形容词表“真实的”；54空前是形容词awful，需接名词，结合前文提到的name；55空与played并列作谓语，需用动词过去式。
【解析】51. 空格后为可数名词复数animals，结合“仅十到十五”的数量描述，选a few；52. 结合“不是宠物”的语境，农场动物不友好，用形容词friendly；53. 修饰名词name，表“真实的名字”，用形容词real；54. 形容词awful后需接名词，结合语境指“名字”，用name；55. 与played并列作谓语，用feed的过去式fed。
【答案】51.a few 52.friendly 53.real 54.name 55.fed
【知识点】词汇运用、适当形式填空
【点评】本题考查词汇在语境中的正确运用，需结合词性、语境及动词过去式的变化完成填空，是基础型选词填空题，适合巩固词汇基础。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】51. 空格后为可数名词复数animals，结合“仅十到十五”的数量描述，选a few；52. 结合“不是宠物”的语境，农场动物不友好，用形容词friendly；53. 修饰名词name，表“真实的名字”，用形容词real；54. 形容词awful后需接名词，结合语境指“名字”，用name；55. 与played并列作谓语，用feed的过去式fed。
【答案】51.a few 52.friendly 53.real 54.name 55.fed
【知识点】词汇运用、适当形式填空
【点评】本题考查词汇在语境中的正确运用，需结合词性、语境及动词过去式的变化完成填空，是基础型选词填空题，适合巩固词汇基础。
【难度系数】0.7
B. 阅读下面的短文,根据括号内所给汉语意思或音标提示写出单词的正确形式(每空限填一词)。
A Day to Remember
We asked some people about the day they remember. Here are some answers.
Dave: We went on a school trip to a wildlife park. It was 56
Carol: I live in Colorado, in the middle of the USA. For my 45th birthday, I visited the sea for the first time in my life. I was lucky 60
Ben: It wasn't fun for me to learn to 62
Barbara: My most amazing day was when I went to Rio to run in the marathon (马拉松). It was my first marathon. My time was 4:57:30! It was my best 64
A Day to Remember
We asked some people about the day they remember. Here are some answers.
Dave: We went on a school trip to a wildlife park. It was 56
tiring
(累), but great fun! In the morning, we 57 explored
(探索) the forest. We saw many plants we hadn't seen before. Someone even saw a 58 snake
(蛇) sleeping under a tree. He didn't wake it up and ran away 59 quickly
(/'kwɪkli/). It was really a day to remember.Carol: I live in Colorado, in the middle of the USA. For my 45th birthday, I visited the sea for the first time in my life. I was lucky 60
enough
(足够) to see the dolphins. My friends weren't with me, but I stayed on the beach for hours. It was a 61 perfect
(/'pɜːfɪkt/) birthday.Ben: It wasn't fun for me to learn to 62
drive
(驾驶) a car first. It was terrible! I went 63 along
(沿着) the street and hit another car. Luckily, people in the car were not hurt. That was my first and last lesson. I take the bus now.Barbara: My most amazing day was when I went to Rio to run in the marathon (马拉松). It was my first marathon. My time was 4:57:30! It was my best 64
record
(记录). My friends all cheered for me. I'm happy with that 65 result
(结果).答案
56.tiring 57.explored 58.snake 59.quickly 60.enough 61.perfect 62.drive 63.along 64.record 65.result
解析
【分析】
本题为根据汉语意思或音标提示完成单词填空的题型，解题思路如下：1. 通读短文，理解上下文语境，明确每个空所需单词的词性；2. 结合括号内的汉语释义或给出的音标，初步确定对应单词；3. 结合句子的语法规则（如时态、单复数、固定搭配等），调整单词的正确形式，确保符合语境和语法要求。
【解析】
56. 此处描述旅行的特点，修饰事物需用-ing形式的形容词，“累”对应的修饰事物的形容词为tiring，故填tiring。
57. 短文回忆过去的学校旅行，时态为一般过去时，“探索”的过去式是explored，故填explored。
58. 前面有不定冠词a，需用可数名词单数，“蛇”的单数形式为snake，故填snake。
59. 给出音标/'kwɪkli/对应副词quickly，用于修饰动词ran，故填quickly。
60. “足够”修饰形容词lucky时，需放在形容词之后，用enough，构成固定搭配“be+adj.+enough to do sth.”，故填enough。
61. 给出音标/'pɜːfɪkt/对应形容词perfect，用于修饰名词birthday，故填perfect。
62. 固定搭配“learn to do sth.”中，to后接动词原形，“驾驶”的动词原形为drive，故填drive。
63. 表示“沿着”街道的介词为along，符合语境，故填along。
64. “最好的”后接名词，“记录”对应的名词为record，故填record。
65. “那个”后接名词，“结果”对应的名词为result，故填result。
【答案】
56.tiring 57.explored 58.snake 59.quickly 60.enough 61.perfect 62.drive 63.along 64.record 65.result
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、词性运用、时态规则
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用，需结合语境和语法规则确定单词的正确形式，难度适中，学生掌握基础词汇即可完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为根据汉语意思或音标提示完成单词填空的题型，解题思路如下：1. 通读短文，理解上下文语境，明确每个空所需单词的词性；2. 结合括号内的汉语释义或给出的音标，初步确定对应单词；3. 结合句子的语法规则（如时态、单复数、固定搭配等），调整单词的正确形式，确保符合语境和语法要求。
【解析】
56. 此处描述旅行的特点，修饰事物需用-ing形式的形容词，“累”对应的修饰事物的形容词为tiring，故填tiring。
57. 短文回忆过去的学校旅行，时态为一般过去时，“探索”的过去式是explored，故填explored。
58. 前面有不定冠词a，需用可数名词单数，“蛇”的单数形式为snake，故填snake。
59. 给出音标/'kwɪkli/对应副词quickly，用于修饰动词ran，故填quickly。
60. “足够”修饰形容词lucky时，需放在形容词之后，用enough，构成固定搭配“be+adj.+enough to do sth.”，故填enough。
61. 给出音标/'pɜːfɪkt/对应形容词perfect，用于修饰名词birthday，故填perfect。
62. 固定搭配“learn to do sth.”中，to后接动词原形，“驾驶”的动词原形为drive，故填drive。
63. 表示“沿着”街道的介词为along，符合语境，故填along。
64. “最好的”后接名词，“记录”对应的名词为record，故填record。
65. “那个”后接名词，“结果”对应的名词为result，故填result。
【答案】
56.tiring 57.explored 58.snake 59.quickly 60.enough 61.perfect 62.drive 63.along 64.record 65.result
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、词性运用、时态规则
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用，需结合语境和语法规则确定单词的正确形式，难度适中，学生掌握基础词汇即可完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
It was Anna's birthday today. She was quite 66 (excite)! In the morning, she walked into the kitchen and 67 (take) a seat at the breakfast table. Her mum was busy cooking.
When Anna's Mum saw her, she said, "Good morning, my dear birthday girl."
"Wow, thanks, Mum," said Anna. "Long noodles and eggs 68 (be) my favourite!"
Her mum smiled and said, "Well, I'm glad you like 69 (they). Actually, I hear that your brother, Steven, has a special surprise 70 you today."
Anna was even happier. She can't wait to meet her brother. 71 he is not in the kitchen now.
"72 is Steven?" Anna asked.
Just then, Steven came in. He carried a large bowl of 73 (strawberry) and said, "Happy birthday, Anna!"
"Oh, that's so sweet of you, Steven!" Anna said. "You know what I love best. They look nice. Let me have 74 taste."
They were quite delicious. Suddenly, Anna saw something else in Steven's hand. "What? Steven? That's the doll I want 75 (have)," Anna shouted. "How amazing!"
"Haha, I know what you've always wanted!" Steven laughed.
It was Anna's birthday today. She was quite 66 (excite)! In the morning, she walked into the kitchen and 67 (take) a seat at the breakfast table. Her mum was busy cooking.
When Anna's Mum saw her, she said, "Good morning, my dear birthday girl."
"Wow, thanks, Mum," said Anna. "Long noodles and eggs 68 (be) my favourite!"
Her mum smiled and said, "Well, I'm glad you like 69 (they). Actually, I hear that your brother, Steven, has a special surprise 70 you today."
Anna was even happier. She can't wait to meet her brother. 71 he is not in the kitchen now.
"72 is Steven?" Anna asked.
Just then, Steven came in. He carried a large bowl of 73 (strawberry) and said, "Happy birthday, Anna!"
"Oh, that's so sweet of you, Steven!" Anna said. "You know what I love best. They look nice. Let me have 74 taste."
They were quite delicious. Suddenly, Anna saw something else in Steven's hand. "What? Steven? That's the doll I want 75 (have)," Anna shouted. "How amazing!"
"Haha, I know what you've always wanted!" Steven laughed.
答案
66.excited 67.took 68.are 69.them 70.for 71.But 72.Where 73.strawberries 74.a 75.to have
解析
【分析】这是一道英语语篇填空题，需结合上下文语境、语法规则（词性、时态、固定搭配等）逐一分析每个空白处：1. 第66题修饰人的情绪，需用ed结尾的形容词；2. 第67题由并列动词的时态确定用过去式；3. 第68题根据主语单复数确定be动词形式；4. 第69题动词后需用人称代词宾格；5. 第70题考查“surprise for sb”的固定搭配；6. 第71题根据前后句逻辑关系选转折连词；7. 第72题根据答语确定地点疑问词；8. 第73题“a large bowl of”后接名词复数；9. 第74题考查“have a taste”的固定短语；10. 第75题考查“want to do sth”的固定搭配。
【解析】
66. 考查形容词。主语为人（she），表示“感到兴奋的”，需用excited（exciting修饰事物），故填excited。
67. 考查动词时态。由前文walked（一般过去时）可知，此处并列谓语也用过去式，take的过去式为took，故填took。
68. 考查be动词。主语long noodles and eggs为复数，描述喜好用一般现在时，be动词用are，故填are。
69. 考查代词。like为动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，they的宾格是them，故填them。
70. 考查介词。固定搭配a surprise for sb意为“给某人的惊喜”，符合语境，故填for。
71. 考查连词。前文说Anna迫不及待见哥哥，后文说哥哥不在厨房，前后为转折关系，故填But。
72. 考查疑问词。根据答语“Steven came in”可知此处询问地点，用Where，故填Where。
73. 考查名词复数。a large bowl of后接可数名词复数，strawberry的复数为strawberries，故填strawberries。
74. 考查冠词。固定短语have a taste意为“尝一尝”，需加不定冠词a，故填a。
75. 考查非谓语动词。固定搭配want to do sth意为“想要做某事”，故填to have。
【答案】66.excited 67.took 68.are 69.them 70.for 71.But 72.Where 73.strawberries 74.a 75.to have
【知识点】形容词用法、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】本题为英语语篇填空，聚焦基础语法与词汇的综合运用，需结合语境分析词性、时态及固定搭配，是初中英语的典型基础题型，能有效考查学生的语言基础能力。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】
66. 考查形容词。主语为人（she），表示“感到兴奋的”，需用excited（exciting修饰事物），故填excited。
67. 考查动词时态。由前文walked（一般过去时）可知，此处并列谓语也用过去式，take的过去式为took，故填took。
68. 考查be动词。主语long noodles and eggs为复数，描述喜好用一般现在时，be动词用are，故填are。
69. 考查代词。like为动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，they的宾格是them，故填them。
70. 考查介词。固定搭配a surprise for sb意为“给某人的惊喜”，符合语境，故填for。
71. 考查连词。前文说Anna迫不及待见哥哥，后文说哥哥不在厨房，前后为转折关系，故填But。
72. 考查疑问词。根据答语“Steven came in”可知此处询问地点，用Where，故填Where。
73. 考查名词复数。a large bowl of后接可数名词复数，strawberry的复数为strawberries，故填strawberries。
74. 考查冠词。固定短语have a taste意为“尝一尝”，需加不定冠词a，故填a。
75. 考查非谓语动词。固定搭配want to do sth意为“想要做某事”，故填to have。
【答案】66.excited 67.took 68.are 69.them 70.for 71.But 72.Where 73.strawberries 74.a 75.to have
【知识点】形容词用法、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】本题为英语语篇填空，聚焦基础语法与词汇的综合运用，需结合语境分析词性、时态及固定搭配，是初中英语的典型基础题型，能有效考查学生的语言基础能力。
【难度系数】0.5
