2026年浙江新期末八年级英语下册人教版第32页答案
四、语法填空人与自我——科技利民
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
In December 29th, 2024, a new high-speed train called the CR450
36
was shown
(show) in Beijing. This train is a big step forward in technology. It will be 37
the fastest
(fast) high-speed train in the world when it starts running for passengers.
The CR450 can reach a test speed of 450 kilometres per hour 38
and
will operate at a speed of 400 kilometres per hour. This means 39
it
will help people travel faster and more efficiently(高效地). The head of the train looks like a flying arrow(箭). The 40
colours
(colour) of the train are red and yellow, similar to those of the Chinese flag.
Since 2018, 41
a
team of scientists and engineers from some of key universities and companies in China has been working hard together 42
to develop
(develop) this train. And so far, they 43
have achieved
(achieve) great results. The CR450 is now leading the way in important areas.
The train can stop as 44
quickly
(quick) as slower trains, making it safe even at high speeds. And it is quiet and comfortable, making the travel experience more enjoyable. The CR450 is smarter and provides better services 45
for
drivers and passengers.

答案

36. was shown 37. the fastest 38. and 39. it
40. colours 41. a 42. to develop 43. have achieved
44. quickly 45. for

解析

【分析】
做语法填空时,需结合句子时态、语态、语境、固定搭配及语法规则分析每个空:
1. 第36空:时间为过去的2024年12月29日,主语是新高铁,与“展示”是被动关系,需用一般过去时的被动语态;
2. 第37空:出现范围“in the world”,需用形容词最高级,且最高级前加定冠词the;
3. 第38空:前后为并列的谓语内容,需用并列连词连接;
4. 第39空:指代前文提到的CR450高铁,需用人称代词;
5. 第40空:后接be动词are,主语需用名词复数形式;
6. 第41空:考查固定短语“a team of”,表示“一队”;
7. 第42空:此处表目的,需用不定式作目的状语;
8. 第43空:时间标志词“so far”提示用现在完成时,主语为复数,助动词用have;
9. 第44空:“as...as”结构中需用副词原级修饰动词stop;
10. 第45空:考查固定搭配“provide sth for sb”,表示“为某人提供某物”。
【解析】
36. 由时间状语“In December 29th, 2024”可知时态为一般过去时,主语“a new high-speed train”与动词show是被动关系,故填was shown;
37. 由范围“in the world”可知用形容词最高级,fast的最高级为fastest,最高级前加the,故填the fastest;
38. 前后两个谓语部分是并列关系,用连词and连接,故填and;
39. 指代前文的“the CR450”,用代词it,故填it;
40. 由后面的be动词are可知,主语需用名词复数,colour的复数为colours,故填colours;
41. 固定短语“a team of”表示“一队”,故填a;
42. 此处表目的,用不定式to develop作目的状语,故填to develop;
43. “so far”是现在完成时的标志,主语为they,故填have achieved;
44. “as...as”结构中用副词原级修饰动词stop,quick的副词形式为quickly,故填quickly;
45. 固定搭配“provide sth for sb”,故填for。
【答案】
36. was shown 37. the fastest 38. and 39. it 40. colours 41. a 42. to develop 43. have achieved 44. quickly 45. for
【知识点】
一般过去时的被动语态;形容词最高级;不定式作目的状语
【点评】
本题围绕科技利民主题,考查了时态、语态、形容词最高级、名词复数、固定搭配等核心语法点,需学生掌握基础语法规则和常用短语,整体难度适中,适合巩固语法基础。
【难度系数】
0.5