题组训练一 agreement 的相关用法
1. [2024 甘肃武威一模] Alice smiled and nodded to show her (agree).
2. My friend helps to bring out the best in me although we have a few (agreement) sometimes.
3. [2025 上海杨浦区一模] It's okay to (agree) as long as we respect each other's views.
4. 这不是一个容易作出的决定。但幸运的是，我们都同意。
It was not an easy decision to make. But luckily, we were all .

1. agreement 句意为:艾丽斯微笑并点头表示同意。形容词性物主代词应修饰名词,结合语境,故填agree的名词形式agreement。
2. disagreements 由前半句及 although 可知此处表示"我们有时会有一些分歧",应用名词disagreement,根据a few可知应填其复数形式。
3. disagree 句意为:只要我们尊重彼此的观点,不同意是可以的。根据句意可知此处表示"不同意",It's okay to do sth.是固定句型,故答案为disagree。
4. in agreement

【分析】
本题考查agree相关的词性变化及固定搭配，需结合句子结构、语境和语法规则判断词汇形式：
1. 第1题：her是形容词性物主代词，后需接名词，故将动词agree转换为名词；
2. 第2题：由although表转折可知此处表“分歧”，a few后接可数名词复数，故用对应名词的复数形式；
3. 第3题：根据句意需表“不同意”，It's okay to do sth.是固定句型，to后接动词原形；
4. 第4题：需使用“同意”的固定搭配，结合语境完成填空。
【解析】
1. 句意为：艾丽斯微笑并点头表示同意。形容词性物主代词her后需接名词，动词agree的名词形式为agreement，故填agreement；
2. 句意为：我的朋友帮助展现出我最好的一面，尽管我们有时会有一些分歧。由although表转折可知此处表“分歧”，a few后接可数名词复数，disagreement的复数形式为disagreements，故填disagreements；
3. 句意为：只要我们尊重彼此的观点，不同意是可以的。根据句意需表“不同意”，It's okay to do sth.结构中to后接动词原形，故填disagree；
4. 句意为：这不是一个容易作出的决定。但幸运的是，我们都同意。“同意”的固定搭配为be in agreement，故填in agreement。
【答案】
1. agreement
2. disagreements
3. disagree
4. in agreement
【知识点】
名词的词性转换、动词的词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕agree的相关词汇用法展开，涵盖词性转换及固定搭配，属于基础词汇应用题型，需学生掌握agree的不同词性形式及常用搭配，是英语学习中的基础考点。
【难度系数】
0.3

题组训练二 would rather 的相关用法
5. —Will you go to the airport by bus?
—I'd rather (take) a taxi. It's much faster.
6. On weekends, Jane would (hang) out with friends rather than (stay) at home.
7. [2025 湖北武汉期末·改编] They would rather stay at home than go shopping when they are tired. (保持句意基本不变)
They staying at home going shopping when they are tired.

5. take would rather 后接动词原形,故填take。
6. hang;stay would do sth. rather than do sth.为固定用法,意为"宁愿做某事也不愿做某事"。
7. prefer;to

【分析】
本题考查would rather相关的固定搭配及同义转换，解题思路如下：
1. 第5题：需掌握would rather的基本用法，其后直接接动词原形，无需变形；
2. 第6题：牢记固定结构“would do sth. rather than do sth.”，该结构中两个动词都用原形；
3. 第7题：将“would rather do A than do B”转换为同义结构“prefer doing A to doing B”，注意主语时态和动词形式。
【解析】
5. “would rather”是固定短语，意为“宁愿”，其后必须接动词原形，因此括号内的take直接填原形take。
6. 固定结构“would do sth. rather than do sth.”表示“宁愿做某事也不愿做某事”，结构中两个动词均用原形，故分别填hang和stay。
7. 原句“would rather do A than do B”的同义结构为“prefer doing A to doing B”，主语为they，一般现在时，因此第一空填prefer，第二空填to。
【答案】
5. take；6. hang; stay；7. prefer; to
【知识点】
would rather的用法，固定搭配，同义转换
【点评】
本组题聚焦would rather的核心语法点，涵盖直接填空和同义转换两种题型，属于英语基础语法考点，只要牢记相关固定结构即可正确解答，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.3

题组训练三 neither 的相关用法
8. [2024 江苏常州一模·改编] 我对喜剧和纪录片都不感兴趣。我喜欢漫画。
I'm interested in the comedy the documentary. I enjoy comics.
9. Both Tom and Lucy like music that is relaxing. (改为否定句)
Tom Lucy music that is relaxing.
10. [2025 广东广州期末] 你应该认真点，这两篇文章没有一篇达到标准。
You should be serious and articles is up to standard.

8. neither;nor
9. Neither;nor;likes
10. neither of the two

【分析】
本题考查neither的相关用法，需结合句意和固定搭配解题：
1. 第8题：根据“对喜剧和纪录片都不感兴趣”，需用表示“既不…也不…”的固定结构；
2. 第9题：将“both…and…”（两者都）的肯定句改为否定句，需转换为neither…nor…结构，同时遵循就近原则确定谓语动词形式；
3. 第10题：根据“两篇文章没有一篇”，需用表示“两者都不”的neither of结构。
【解析】
8. 句意：我对喜剧和纪录片都不感兴趣。固定搭配neither…nor…表示“既不…也不…”，符合句意，故填neither；nor。
9. 原句是“both…and…”（两者都）的肯定句，改为否定句时，需替换为neither…nor…；neither…nor…作主语时遵循就近原则，靠近的主语是Lucy（第三人称单数），谓语动词用likes，故填Neither；nor；likes。
10. 表示“两者都不”的结构neither of the two + 名词复数，符合“两篇文章没有一篇”的句意，故填neither of the two。
【答案】
8. neither;nor
9. Neither;nor;likes
10. neither of the two
【知识点】
neither的用法；neither…nor…；neither of的用法
【点评】
本题围绕neither的核心用法设题，涵盖neither…nor…结构、就近原则及neither of短语，是基础的语法应用题型，需牢记固定搭配和主谓一致规则。
【难度系数】
0.4

一、写作词汇积累
1. 宁愿
2. 忽略；不提及
3. 既不……也不……
4. 使失望
5. 对某人苛刻
6. 齐心协力

1. would rather 2. leave out
3. neither... nor... 4. let... down
5. be hard on sb. 6. pull together

【分析】本题是英语常用短语匹配题，需根据中文释义，匹配对应的英语固定短语，注意短语的正确形式与搭配，确保拼写和结构准确。
【解析】1. “宁愿”对应的英语固定短语为would rather；2. “忽略；不提及”对应的英语固定短语为leave out；3. “既不……也不……”对应的英语并列连词短语为neither... nor...；4. “使失望”对应的英语动词短语为let... down；5. “对某人苛刻”对应的英语固定搭配为be hard on sb.；6. “齐心协力”对应的英语固定动词短语为pull together。
【答案】1. would rather 2. leave out 3. neither... nor... 4. let... down 5. be hard on sb. 6. pull together
【知识点】英语固定短语；英语常用搭配
【点评】本题考查英语基础词汇短语的积累，是写作中常用的表达，需准确记忆固定短语的形式，属于英语学习的基础内容。
【难度系数】0.8

二、写作句型积累
7. 我父母让我积极参加各种课后活动来放松自己。(make sb. do sth. )

8. 学生们在学习上有压力是很常见的。(it's + adj. + for sb. to do sth. )

9. 我们可以做运动或听一些轻音乐来放松自己。(动词不定式结构作目的状语)

7. My parents made me take an active part
in all kinds of after-school activities to
relax myself.
8. It's common for students to have
pressure in study.
9. We can do sports or listen to some light
music to relax ourselves.

【分析】
1. 第7题：需运用make sb. do sth.结构，主语“我父母”译为My parents，“积极参加各种课后活动”译为take an active part in all kinds of after-school activities，“来放松自己”用不定式作目的状语to relax myself，组合成完整句子。
2. 第8题：需运用it's + adj. + for sb. to do sth.结构，it作形式主语，“很常见的”译为common，“学生们”对应students，“在学习上有压力”译为have pressure in study，真正主语为不定式短语，组合成句子。
3. 第9题：需运用动词不定式作目的状语，主语“我们”译为We，“可以做运动或听一些轻音乐”译为can do sports or listen to some light music，“来放松自己”用不定式to relax ourselves作目的状语，组合成句子。
【解析】
7. My parents made me take an active part in all kinds of after-school activities to relax myself.
8. It's common for students to have pressure in study.
9. We can do sports or listen to some light music to relax ourselves.
【答案】
7. My parents made me take an active part in all kinds of after-school activities to relax myself.
8. It's common for students to have pressure in study.
9. We can do sports or listen to some light music to relax ourselves.
【知识点】
英语句型运用；make sb. do sth.结构；不定式作目的状语
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心写作句型的运用，是日常写作中常用表达，需掌握对应句型的结构规则，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.3

三、写作任务
[2024 江西新余一模] 压力无处不在。每个人都会遇到压力，青少年也不例外。我们无法避免压力，但却可以选择应对压力的方法。请你根据以下提示，写一篇作文。
提示：(1) What made you feel stressed out last time?
(2) How did you get out of that situation?
(3) What is your advice for teenagers on dealing with pressure?
要求：(1) 短文须包括全部提示内容；
(2) 不得出现个人真实信息，如校名、姓名等；
(3) 词数 80—120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
We teenagers have more and more pressure while growing up. Many factors can cause pressure.

[参考范文]
We teenagers have more and more pressure
while growing up. Many factors can cause pressure.
Last term, before the final exam, I was under
great pressure. Anxious and worried, I couldn't
sleep well at night. Luckily, my parents helped me
get rid of the stress. They made me take an active
part in all kinds of after-school activities to relax
myself. And we had more communication.
It's common for students to have pressure in
study. The most important thing is how to get it over
bravely. Firstly, we can talk with our parents,
teachers or friends and ask them for help.
Secondly, we can do sports or listen to some light
music to relax ourselves. Lastly, we can go for a
walk in the park to calm down. In short, we should
face the pressure bravely and deal with it properly. (主

【分析】
首先需紧扣三个提示问题展开写作：1. 明确上次让自己压力大的具体事件（如期末备考压力）；2. 叙述应对压力的具体方法（如与父母沟通、参与课外活动放松）；3. 给出青少年应对压力的实用建议（如倾诉、运动等）。开头已给出，需衔接自然，控制词数在80-120，避免真实信息，确保结构清晰、逻辑连贯，覆盖所有要求。
【解析】
第一步，承接开头，点明上次压力事件（如期末考前因备考焦虑失眠）；第二步，叙述应对方式（如父母建议参与课外活动、增加沟通缓解压力）；第三步，给出青少年应对压力的具体建议（如向他人求助、运动放松、调整心态等），确保覆盖所有提示，符合词数要求，语言通顺。
【答案】
We teenagers have more and more pressure while growing up. Many factors can cause pressure. Last term, before the final exam, I was under great pressure. Anxious and worried, I couldn't sleep well at night. Luckily, my parents helped me get rid of the stress. They made me take an active part in all kinds of after-school activities to relax myself. And we had more communication. It's common for students to have pressure in study. The most important thing is how to get it over bravely. Firstly, we can talk with our parents, teachers or friends and ask them for help. Secondly, we can do sports or listen to some light music to relax ourselves. Lastly, we can go for a walk in the park to calm down. In short, we should face the pressure bravely and deal with it properly.
【知识点】
英语话题作文、压力应对写作
【点评】
本文紧扣题目提示，结构清晰，内容具体，完整覆盖三个写作要点，语言通顺，符合词数要求，是符合要求的参考范文。
【难度系数】
0.6