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1 阅读理解
[2025 原创]Different kinds of music influence our feelings in different ways. Some make us want to dance. Others increase our confidence. Lullabies make babies and young kids feel calm—so calm that they drop right off into sleep.
Lullabies can be heard in cultures all over the world. Though they come from different places, these songs have a lot in common. They usually have simple words and melodies (旋律). They're sung in a soft voice and have a gentle rhythm (节奏).
Over the years, scientists have studied lullabies to find out more about their calming powers. Recent research has shown that lullabies can slow an baby's heart and breathing rates, which are signs of relaxation. The songs also make babies less alert (警觉的) to things around them, helping them to doze off. Babies who have had someone sing to them fall asleep faster and sleep better than those who haven't.
Experts can point to a few reasons why lullabies are so calming for babies and others.
For one thing, the slow rhythms of lullabies are similar to the comforting sounds a baby would have heard before birth—the sounds of the mother's heartbeat and her voice, for example.
What's more, lullabies let a listener know that someone caring for them is nearby. This makes whoever is hearing the songs feel safe. As a result, they're super relaxed.
But people who listen to lullabies aren't the only ones that benefit from them. According to researchers, singing these songs mellows out (放松) both the listener and the singer. So if you need a little bit of calm, sing or listen to a lullaby—then try to keep your eyes open!
(
A. Lullabies sound fast and loud to babies.
B. Lullabies are often difficult to understand.
C. Lullabies can make listeners feel calm.
D. Lullabies around the world have little in common.
(
A. Turn off.
B. Break out.
C. Write down.
D. Fall asleep.
(
A. The examples of some lullabies.
B. The results of research on lullabies.
C. The signs of body relaxation.
D. The advantages of sleeping faster.
(
A. A careless driver.
B. A creative writer.
C. A nervous player.
D. A patient doctor.
(
A. Who created lullabies?
B. What do lullabies tell people?
C. Why do lullabies become popular?
D. Why do lullabies calm people?
[2025 原创]Different kinds of music influence our feelings in different ways. Some make us want to dance. Others increase our confidence. Lullabies make babies and young kids feel calm—so calm that they drop right off into sleep.
Lullabies can be heard in cultures all over the world. Though they come from different places, these songs have a lot in common. They usually have simple words and melodies (旋律). They're sung in a soft voice and have a gentle rhythm (节奏).
Over the years, scientists have studied lullabies to find out more about their calming powers. Recent research has shown that lullabies can slow an baby's heart and breathing rates, which are signs of relaxation. The songs also make babies less alert (警觉的) to things around them, helping them to doze off. Babies who have had someone sing to them fall asleep faster and sleep better than those who haven't.
Experts can point to a few reasons why lullabies are so calming for babies and others.
For one thing, the slow rhythms of lullabies are similar to the comforting sounds a baby would have heard before birth—the sounds of the mother's heartbeat and her voice, for example.
What's more, lullabies let a listener know that someone caring for them is nearby. This makes whoever is hearing the songs feel safe. As a result, they're super relaxed.
But people who listen to lullabies aren't the only ones that benefit from them. According to researchers, singing these songs mellows out (放松) both the listener and the singer. So if you need a little bit of calm, sing or listen to a lullaby—then try to keep your eyes open!
(
C
)1. Which of the following is true according to the text?A. Lullabies sound fast and loud to babies.
B. Lullabies are often difficult to understand.
C. Lullabies can make listeners feel calm.
D. Lullabies around the world have little in common.
(
D
)2. What does the underlined phrase "doze off" mean?A. Turn off.
B. Break out.
C. Write down.
D. Fall asleep.
(
B
)3. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. The examples of some lullabies.
B. The results of research on lullabies.
C. The signs of body relaxation.
D. The advantages of sleeping faster.
(
C
)4. Who needs to listen to lullabies according to the text?A. A careless driver.
B. A creative writer.
C. A nervous player.
D. A patient doctor.
(
D
)5. Which question does the passage answer?A. Who created lullabies?
B. What do lullabies tell people?
C. Why do lullabies become popular?
D. Why do lullabies calm people?
答案
阅读理解·语篇导读 这篇短文主要介绍了摇篮曲对婴儿的镇静作用及其背后的原因。
快速对答案 1—5 C D B C D
1. C 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Lullabies
make babies and young kids feel calm—so calm
that they drop right off into sleep.”和最后一段
的“According to researchers, singing these
songs mellows out both the listener and the
singer.”可知，摇篮曲能让听众感到平静。故
选C项。
2. D 词义猜测题。根据“The songs also make
babies less alert to things around them, helping
them to doze off... fall asleep faster and sleep
better than those who haven't.”可知，摇篮曲使
婴儿对周围的事物不那么警觉，有助于他们
入睡。因此，doze off的意思是“入睡”。
3. B 主旨大意题。第三段主要介绍了科学家
对摇篮曲的研究结果，包括摇篮曲可以减缓
婴儿的心率和呼吸频率，使他们不那么警觉，
从而更容易入睡等。
4. C 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的“So if
you need a little bit of calm, sing or listen to a
lullaby—then try to keep your eyes open!”可
知，如果你需要一点平静，可以唱或听摇篮
曲。因此，需要放松和镇静的人可以听摇篮
曲，C选项（一个紧张的运动员。）符合这一
描述。
5. D 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了摇篮曲为
何能使人平静。
快速对答案 1—5 C D B C D
1. C 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Lullabies
make babies and young kids feel calm—so calm
that they drop right off into sleep.”和最后一段
的“According to researchers, singing these
songs mellows out both the listener and the
singer.”可知，摇篮曲能让听众感到平静。故
选C项。
2. D 词义猜测题。根据“The songs also make
babies less alert to things around them, helping
them to doze off... fall asleep faster and sleep
better than those who haven't.”可知，摇篮曲使
婴儿对周围的事物不那么警觉，有助于他们
入睡。因此，doze off的意思是“入睡”。
3. B 主旨大意题。第三段主要介绍了科学家
对摇篮曲的研究结果，包括摇篮曲可以减缓
婴儿的心率和呼吸频率，使他们不那么警觉，
从而更容易入睡等。
4. C 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的“So if
you need a little bit of calm, sing or listen to a
lullaby—then try to keep your eyes open!”可
知，如果你需要一点平静，可以唱或听摇篮
曲。因此，需要放松和镇静的人可以听摇篮
曲，C选项（一个紧张的运动员。）符合这一
描述。
5. D 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了摇篮曲为
何能使人平静。
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题，包含5道不同类型的题目，分别考查细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意、推理判断能力。解题思路为：1. 细节理解题需定位原文对应信息，逐一排除错误选项；2. 词义猜测题结合上下文语境（如前后句的同义表述）推断短语含义；3. 主旨大意题需梳理段落核心内容或文章整体结构；4. 推理判断题需结合原文隐含信息，判断符合要求的选项。
【解析】1. 细节理解题：根据第一段“Lullabies make babies and young kids feel calm”及最后一段“singing these songs mellows out both the listener and the singer”可知，摇篮曲能让听众感到平静。A选项“快且大声”与原文“soft voice, gentle rhythm”不符；B选项“难理解”与原文“simple words”不符；D选项“几乎无共同点”与原文“have a lot in common”不符，故选C。2. 词义猜测题：根据划线短语所在句“helping them to doze off”及后文“fall asleep faster”可知，doze off意为“入睡”，故选D。3. 主旨大意题：第三段主要介绍科学家对摇篮曲的研究结果，如减缓婴儿心率、呼吸频率，帮助入睡等，故选B。4. 推理判断题：根据最后一段“if you need a little bit of calm, sing or listen to a lullaby”可知，需要平静的人适合听摇篮曲，C选项“紧张的运动员”需要平静，符合要求，故选C。5. 主旨大意题：文章围绕摇篮曲为何能使人平静展开，介绍了其作用及背后的原因，故选D。
【答案】1—5 C D B C D
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题、词义猜测题
【点评】本题围绕“摇篮曲的作用及原因”展开，题型涵盖细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意、推理判断，考查学生对英语语篇的综合理解能力，需学生精准定位原文信息，结合语境分析选项。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 细节理解题：根据第一段“Lullabies make babies and young kids feel calm”及最后一段“singing these songs mellows out both the listener and the singer”可知，摇篮曲能让听众感到平静。A选项“快且大声”与原文“soft voice, gentle rhythm”不符；B选项“难理解”与原文“simple words”不符；D选项“几乎无共同点”与原文“have a lot in common”不符，故选C。2. 词义猜测题：根据划线短语所在句“helping them to doze off”及后文“fall asleep faster”可知，doze off意为“入睡”，故选D。3. 主旨大意题：第三段主要介绍科学家对摇篮曲的研究结果，如减缓婴儿心率、呼吸频率，帮助入睡等，故选B。4. 推理判断题：根据最后一段“if you need a little bit of calm, sing or listen to a lullaby”可知，需要平静的人适合听摇篮曲，C选项“紧张的运动员”需要平静，符合要求，故选C。5. 主旨大意题：文章围绕摇篮曲为何能使人平静展开，介绍了其作用及背后的原因，故选D。
【答案】1—5 C D B C D
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题、词义猜测题
【点评】本题围绕“摇篮曲的作用及原因”展开，题型涵盖细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意、推理判断，考查学生对英语语篇的综合理解能力，需学生精准定位原文信息，结合语境分析选项。
【难度系数】0.6
Ⅱ. 阅读还原
[2025 黑龙江大庆一模] Smiling is a great way to make yourself stand out while helping your body to do better. Smile to improve your health, your anti-stress level, and your attractiveness. 6 . Read the following and try to smile as much as you can.
Smiling makes us attractive
We are drawn to people who smile. There is an attraction factor. We want to know a smiling person and find out what is so good.
Smiling changes our mood
7 . There's a good chance that your mood will change for the better. Smiling can trick the body into helping you change your mood.
Smiling is contagious (富于感染力的)
When someone is smiling, they lighten up the room, change the moods of others and make things more enjoyable. 8 . Smile a lot and you will draw people to you.
9
Stress can really show up on our faces. Smiling helps to stop us from looking tired. When you are stressed, take time to put on a smile. The stress should be reduced and you'll be better able to take action.
Smiling helps you stay positive
Try this test: Smile. Now try to think of something negative without losing the smile. It's hard. When we smile, our body is sending the rest of us a message that "Life Is Good". 10 .
A. Next time you are feeling down, try putting on a smile
B. When you feel happy, you'll make more friends
C. A smiling person brings happiness
D. Smiling helps us keep healthy
E. Stay away from stress and worry by smiling
F. Smiling is also a fun way to live longer
G. Smiling reduces stress
[2025 黑龙江大庆一模] Smiling is a great way to make yourself stand out while helping your body to do better. Smile to improve your health, your anti-stress level, and your attractiveness. 6 . Read the following and try to smile as much as you can.
Smiling makes us attractive
We are drawn to people who smile. There is an attraction factor. We want to know a smiling person and find out what is so good.
Smiling changes our mood
7 . There's a good chance that your mood will change for the better. Smiling can trick the body into helping you change your mood.
Smiling is contagious (富于感染力的)
When someone is smiling, they lighten up the room, change the moods of others and make things more enjoyable. 8 . Smile a lot and you will draw people to you.
9
Stress can really show up on our faces. Smiling helps to stop us from looking tired. When you are stressed, take time to put on a smile. The stress should be reduced and you'll be better able to take action.
Smiling helps you stay positive
Try this test: Smile. Now try to think of something negative without losing the smile. It's hard. When we smile, our body is sending the rest of us a message that "Life Is Good". 10 .
A. Next time you are feeling down, try putting on a smile
B. When you feel happy, you'll make more friends
C. A smiling person brings happiness
D. Smiling helps us keep healthy
E. Stay away from stress and worry by smiling
F. Smiling is also a fun way to live longer
G. Smiling reduces stress
答案
阅读还原·语篇导读 这篇文章主要介绍了微笑的多种好处。
快速对答案 6—10 F A C G E
6. F 根据前文可知，此处概括微笑给人们带来
的好处，F选项（微笑也是更长寿的一种有趣
方式）符合语境，故选F项。
7. A 根据Smiling changes our mood可知，微笑
可以改变我们的情绪，A选项（下次你情绪低
落的时候，试着挤出一个微笑）符合语境，故
选A项。
8. C 根据本段标题Smiling is contagious 及
“When someone is smiling, they lighten up the
room, change the moods of others and make
things more enjoyable.”可知，此处是说微笑的
感染力，C选项（一个微笑的人会带来快乐）
符合语境，故选C项。
9. G 根据下文可知，此处是说微笑可以减少压
力，G选项（微笑减轻压力）符合语境，故选
G项。
10. E 根据上文可知，此处是在告诉我们要远
离消极的情绪，E选项（用微笑远离压力和
担忧）符合语境，故选E项。
快速对答案 6—10 F A C G E
6. F 根据前文可知，此处概括微笑给人们带来
的好处，F选项（微笑也是更长寿的一种有趣
方式）符合语境，故选F项。
7. A 根据Smiling changes our mood可知，微笑
可以改变我们的情绪，A选项（下次你情绪低
落的时候，试着挤出一个微笑）符合语境，故
选A项。
8. C 根据本段标题Smiling is contagious 及
“When someone is smiling, they lighten up the
room, change the moods of others and make
things more enjoyable.”可知，此处是说微笑的
感染力，C选项（一个微笑的人会带来快乐）
符合语境，故选C项。
9. G 根据下文可知，此处是说微笑可以减少压
力，G选项（微笑减轻压力）符合语境，故选
G项。
10. E 根据上文可知，此处是在告诉我们要远
离消极的情绪，E选项（用微笑远离压力和
担忧）符合语境，故选E项。
解析
【分析】首先通读全文，明确文章主旨为介绍微笑的多种益处；接着分析每个空缺处的上下文逻辑、段落主题，逐一匹配选项：第6空位于总起段，需选概括微笑好处的选项；第7空对应“微笑改变情绪”的段落，需选与调节情绪相关的选项；第8空对应“微笑有感染力”的段落，需选体现微笑感染力的选项；第9空为段落标题，需选概括该段核心（与压力相关）的选项；第10空对应“微笑助你保持积极”的段落，需选与远离压力担忧相关的选项。
【解析】6. 总起段前文列举微笑的好处，F选项“微笑也是更长寿的一种有趣方式”属于微笑的益处，符合语境；7. 对应“Smiling changes our mood”段落，A选项“下次你情绪低落的时候，试着挤出一个微笑”契合调节情绪的语境；8. 对应“Smiling is contagious”段落，前文提到微笑能点亮房间、改变他人情绪，C选项“一个微笑的人会带来快乐”符合感染力的主题；9. 该段核心是微笑与压力的关系，G选项“微笑减轻压力”契合段落主旨；10. 对应“Smiling helps you stay positive”段落，E选项“用微笑远离压力和担忧”符合保持积极的语境。
【答案】6—10 F A C G E
【知识点】英语阅读还原、段落主旨理解、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】本题为英语阅读还原题，考查学生对语篇结构、上下文逻辑及段落主题的把握，需结合每段核心内容匹配对应选项，是常规题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】6. 总起段前文列举微笑的好处，F选项“微笑也是更长寿的一种有趣方式”属于微笑的益处，符合语境；7. 对应“Smiling changes our mood”段落，A选项“下次你情绪低落的时候，试着挤出一个微笑”契合调节情绪的语境；8. 对应“Smiling is contagious”段落，前文提到微笑能点亮房间、改变他人情绪，C选项“一个微笑的人会带来快乐”符合感染力的主题；9. 该段核心是微笑与压力的关系，G选项“微笑减轻压力”契合段落主旨；10. 对应“Smiling helps you stay positive”段落，E选项“用微笑远离压力和担忧”符合保持积极的语境。
【答案】6—10 F A C G E
【知识点】英语阅读还原、段落主旨理解、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】本题为英语阅读还原题，考查学生对语篇结构、上下文逻辑及段落主题的把握，需结合每段核心内容匹配对应选项，是常规题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
