Passage 38 The New Year around the world
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A new year is a new start. Different countries celebrate the New Year in their own ways.
Spanish people eat twelve grapes at midnight to welcome the New Year. They believe it will bring them good luck.
In Romania(罗马尼亚), people throw coins into the river to get good luck.
In Denmark, the New Year is a time to show love to friends. People throw old dishes at their friends' doors. If you get a lot of broken dishes, it means you have a lot of friends!
Brazil's New Year is in hot summer. Many people celebrate on the beach. And they usually wear white clothes on this day. People will also eat lentils(小扁豆).
On New Year's Eve, Greek families usually hang an onion above their doors.
思维新题
任务一:根据短文中提到的不同国家的新年习俗,将图片与国家配对,将序号填写在横线上。

1. Spain
2. Romania
3. Denmark
4. Brazil
5. Greece
任务二:根据短文内容,选择正确答案。考点 推理判断
(
A. white coats
B. white T-shirts
C. red T-shirts
(
A. angry
B. sad
C. happy
自视拍
频频照
阅读量:137词 难度: ★★★☆ 建议用时:9分钟 正确率: /7
带讲批
读解改
A new year is a new start. Different countries celebrate the New Year in their own ways.
Spanish people eat twelve grapes at midnight to welcome the New Year. They believe it will bring them good luck.
In Romania(罗马尼亚), people throw coins into the river to get good luck.
In Denmark, the New Year is a time to show love to friends. People throw old dishes at their friends' doors. If you get a lot of broken dishes, it means you have a lot of friends!
Brazil's New Year is in hot summer. Many people celebrate on the beach. And they usually wear white clothes on this day. People will also eat lentils(小扁豆).
On New Year's Eve, Greek families usually hang an onion above their doors.
思维新题
任务一:根据短文中提到的不同国家的新年习俗,将图片与国家配对,将序号填写在横线上。
1. Spain
E
2. Romania
B
3. Denmark
D
4. Brazil
A
5. Greece
C
任务二:根据短文内容,选择正确答案。考点 推理判断
(
B
)6. In Brazil, people can wear to welcome the New Year.A. white coats
B. white T-shirts
C. red T-shirts
(
C
)7. Lynn lives in Denmark. On New Year's Day, she gets many broken dishes. She feels .A. angry
B. sad
C. happy
答案
任务一:
1. E 【细节理解】由短文中的"Spanish people eat twelve grapes at midnight to welcome the New Year."可知,西班牙人在午夜吃12颗葡萄来迎接新年。由此可知,与其相关的是葡萄。
2. B 【细节理解】由短文中的"In Romania, people throw coins into the river to get good luck."可知,在罗马尼亚,人们把硬币扔进河里以求好运。由此可知,与其相关的是硬币。
3. D 【细节理解】由短文中的"In Denmark, the New Year...People throw old dishes at their friends' doors."可知,在丹麦,新年时候,人们把旧盘子扔在朋友家的门口。由此可知,与其相关的是破碎的盘子。
4. A 【细节理解】由短文中的"Brazil's New Year...People will also eat lentils."可知,巴西的新年,人们会吃小扁豆。由此可知,与其相关的是小扁豆。
5. C 【细节理解】由短文中的"On New Year's Eve, Greek families usually hang an onion above their doors."可知,新年前夕,希腊家庭通常在门的上方挂一个洋葱。由此可知,与其相关的是洋葱。
任务二:
6. B 【推理判断】由短文中的"Brazil's New Year is in hot summer.""And they usually wear white clothes on this day."可知,巴西的新年在炎热的夏天,他们通常在这一天身着白色衣服。由此可推知,在巴西,人们可以穿白色的T恤衫庆祝新年。
7. C 【推理判断】由短文中的"In Denmark, the New Year is a time to show love to friends. People throw old dishes at their friends' doors. If you get a lot of broken dishes, it means you have a lot of friends!"可知,在丹麦,新年是向朋友们表达爱意的时间。人们把旧盘子扔在朋友家的门口。如果你家门口有很多碎盘子,那就意味着你有很多朋友。由此可推知,居住在丹麦的林恩,在新年收到很多破碎的盘子,她感到很开心。
1. E 【细节理解】由短文中的"Spanish people eat twelve grapes at midnight to welcome the New Year."可知,西班牙人在午夜吃12颗葡萄来迎接新年。由此可知,与其相关的是葡萄。
2. B 【细节理解】由短文中的"In Romania, people throw coins into the river to get good luck."可知,在罗马尼亚,人们把硬币扔进河里以求好运。由此可知,与其相关的是硬币。
3. D 【细节理解】由短文中的"In Denmark, the New Year...People throw old dishes at their friends' doors."可知,在丹麦,新年时候,人们把旧盘子扔在朋友家的门口。由此可知,与其相关的是破碎的盘子。
4. A 【细节理解】由短文中的"Brazil's New Year...People will also eat lentils."可知,巴西的新年,人们会吃小扁豆。由此可知,与其相关的是小扁豆。
5. C 【细节理解】由短文中的"On New Year's Eve, Greek families usually hang an onion above their doors."可知,新年前夕,希腊家庭通常在门的上方挂一个洋葱。由此可知,与其相关的是洋葱。
任务二:
6. B 【推理判断】由短文中的"Brazil's New Year is in hot summer.""And they usually wear white clothes on this day."可知,巴西的新年在炎热的夏天,他们通常在这一天身着白色衣服。由此可推知,在巴西,人们可以穿白色的T恤衫庆祝新年。
7. C 【推理判断】由短文中的"In Denmark, the New Year is a time to show love to friends. People throw old dishes at their friends' doors. If you get a lot of broken dishes, it means you have a lot of friends!"可知,在丹麦,新年是向朋友们表达爱意的时间。人们把旧盘子扔在朋友家的门口。如果你家门口有很多碎盘子,那就意味着你有很多朋友。由此可推知,居住在丹麦的林恩,在新年收到很多破碎的盘子,她感到很开心。
解析
【分析】
本题分为任务一(图片与国家配对)和任务二(选择题)。解题思路:任务一需先阅读短文,提取每个国家的新年习俗,再对应图片中的物品完成配对;任务二需根据题干关键词定位原文相关语句,通过细节理解或推理判断选出正确答案。
【解析】
任务一:
1. 西班牙(Spain):原文提到“Spanish people eat twelve grapes at midnight to welcome the New Year”,对应图片E(葡萄),故填E。
2. 罗马尼亚(Romania):原文提到“In Romania, people throw coins into the river to get good luck”,对应图片B(硬币),故填B。
3. 丹麦(Denmark):原文提到“In Denmark...People throw old dishes at their friends' doors”,对应图片D(破碎的盘子),故填D。
4. 巴西(Brazil):原文提到“People will also eat lentils”,对应图片A(小扁豆),故填A。
5. 希腊(Greece):原文提到“Greek families usually hang an onion above their doors”,对应图片C(洋葱),故填C。
任务二:
6. 题干问巴西人新年穿什么,原文提到“Brazil...they usually wear white clothes on this day”,选项中A是白色外套、B是白色T恤、C是红色T恤,T恤属于日常穿的白色衣物,故选B。
7. 题干问丹麦人收到很多碎盘子的感受,原文提到“If you get a lot of broken dishes, it means you have a lot of friends”,收到很多朋友意味着开心,故选C。
【答案】
任务一:1.E 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.C;任务二:6.B 7.C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、阅读理解推理判断、文化常识
【点评】
本题围绕不同国家的新年习俗展开,考查学生的信息定位与推理判断能力。题目难度适中,需学生仔细阅读原文提取关键信息,结合图片完成配对,选择题需结合原文合理推断,适合巩固阅读技巧。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题分为任务一(图片与国家配对)和任务二(选择题)。解题思路:任务一需先阅读短文,提取每个国家的新年习俗,再对应图片中的物品完成配对;任务二需根据题干关键词定位原文相关语句,通过细节理解或推理判断选出正确答案。
【解析】
任务一:
1. 西班牙(Spain):原文提到“Spanish people eat twelve grapes at midnight to welcome the New Year”,对应图片E(葡萄),故填E。
2. 罗马尼亚(Romania):原文提到“In Romania, people throw coins into the river to get good luck”,对应图片B(硬币),故填B。
3. 丹麦(Denmark):原文提到“In Denmark...People throw old dishes at their friends' doors”,对应图片D(破碎的盘子),故填D。
4. 巴西(Brazil):原文提到“People will also eat lentils”,对应图片A(小扁豆),故填A。
5. 希腊(Greece):原文提到“Greek families usually hang an onion above their doors”,对应图片C(洋葱),故填C。
任务二:
6. 题干问巴西人新年穿什么,原文提到“Brazil...they usually wear white clothes on this day”,选项中A是白色外套、B是白色T恤、C是红色T恤,T恤属于日常穿的白色衣物,故选B。
7. 题干问丹麦人收到很多碎盘子的感受,原文提到“If you get a lot of broken dishes, it means you have a lot of friends”,收到很多朋友意味着开心,故选C。
【答案】
任务一:1.E 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.C;任务二:6.B 7.C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、阅读理解推理判断、文化常识
【点评】
本题围绕不同国家的新年习俗展开,考查学生的信息定位与推理判断能力。题目难度适中,需学生仔细阅读原文提取关键信息,结合图片完成配对,选择题需结合原文合理推断,适合巩固阅读技巧。
【难度系数】
0.6
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