(B)请根据短文意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
Dear Sir,
I am writing to express my worries about the plans to build a road near our village. Haldersham is one of the most beautiful 56 in England. It is peaceful and quiet, and it is in a very attractive valley.
Most of the people 57 here from other places since 2020, often from London. They have bought houses here 58 the noise and the stress of the big city. If the road 59, life here will change greatly. There will be a lot of noise. It will drive us mad and nobody wants to go out.
None of the people in our beautiful village want that. Now, let's express our wishes 60 to the officers: We don't support the plan!
Yours faithfully,
Hilary Riley
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.

(B)56.villages 57.have moved 58.to avoid
59.is built 60.clearly

【分析】
本题需结合短文语境、语法规则（名词数、时态、语态、词性等）用所给单词的适当形式填空，解题思路如下：
1. 第56空：固定结构“one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”，前文提到village，需用其复数形式；
2. 第57空：时间状语since 2020是现在完成时的标志，主语people为复数，故用现在完成时结构；
3. 第58空：买房子的目的是避开大城市的噪音压力，需用不定式作目的状语；
4. 第59空：if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”，主语road与build是被动关系，用一般现在时被动语态；
5. 第60空：修饰动词express需用副词，clear的副词形式为clearly。
【解析】
根据语法规则和语境分析：
56. 由“one of + 可数名词复数”结构，填villages；
57. 由时间状语since 2020，用现在完成时，主语people为复数，填have moved；
58. 此处表目的，用不定式to avoid；
59. if条件状语从句中，主语road与build是被动关系，用一般现在时被动语态，填is built；
60. 修饰动词express需用副词，填clearly。
【答案】
56. villages 57. have moved 58. to avoid 59. is built 60. clearly
【知识点】
名词复数、现在完成时、被动语态
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法与词汇变形，结合短文语境考查常见语法结构，难度适中，是初中英语的典型基础题型，学生掌握核心语法规则即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.6

(C)请认真阅读下面短文,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空,使短文内容完整、正确。
instead of so far make sure small throw away
Once a plastic bottle is made, it stays for a very long time. Plastic does not rot away. It just becomes 61 pieces. We have to find a place to put all the plastic we 62.
Since plastic was invented, around 9.1 billion tons have been made. A lot of this plastic goes into landfills. Only a small part has been recycled 63.
There are many types of plastic. Some plastic cannot be recycled, while others can only be recycled in special factories. So we need to 64 we have different ways to do with them correctly:
• Take your own bag to the supermarket 65 using a new plastic one.
• Use paper straws and cups, and wooden cutlery, rather than plastic.
• Drink from a reusable water bottle rather than disposable plastic bottles.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.

(C)61.small 62.throw away 63.so far
64.make sure 65.instead of

【分析】先通读短文，明确短文围绕塑料污染与环保措施展开，再结合每个空格的语境、句子结构及方框内的短语（instead of、so far、make sure、small、throw away）逐一匹配：61空需修饰名词pieces，结合“塑料不腐烂”的语境，应选表示“小的”的small；62空需表达“扔掉的塑料”，选throw away；63空所在句为现在完成时，so far常用于现在完成时表“到目前为止”，符合语境；64空需接从句，make sure（确保）后可接从句，符合语境；65空需表达“代替”的含义，后接动名词using，选instead of。
【解析】61. 句意为“塑料不会腐烂，只会变成小碎片”，修饰名词pieces用形容词small，故填small；62. 句意为“我们需要找地方放所有我们扔掉的塑料”，throw away表示“扔掉”，符合语境，故填throw away；63. 句意为“到目前为止只有一小部分被回收”，so far用于现在完成时，表“到目前为止”，故填so far；64. 句意为“所以我们需要确保有不同的正确处理方法”，make sure表示“确保”，后接从句，符合结构，故填make sure；65. 句意为“带自己的袋子去超市，而不是用新的塑料袋”，instead of表示“而不是”，后接动名词，符合用法，故填instead of。
【答案】61.small 62.throw away 63.so far 64.make sure 65.instead of
【知识点】选词填空、短语运用
【点评】本题为基础选词填空题，需结合短文语境、句子结构及短语的固定用法选择答案，解题关键在于理解每个短语的含义及适用场景，难度适中，适合初中学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6