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阅读并从方框中所给的 A～E 五个选项中选出正确选项(有一项多余)，将其序号填入第 31～34小题，并回答第 35 小题。
Have you ever been in trouble and wanted to get away? The white-tailed deer can swim, run, hide and fight to stay out of trouble.
In early April, fawns(baby deer) are born. After a few weeks, the doe(the mother deer) leaves her fawns to find food. 31. The trees and grass can help keep the fawns from being seen by hungry predators(捕食者).
The fawns' camouflage(保护色) hides them in April's trees and golden grasses. 32. In summer, the fawns' white spots disappear and never come back. In winter, their fur is gray, which helps them hide in the snow.
When the deer see, smell or hear something suspicious(可疑的), they stick their white tails up to signal that danger is near. The leader will run, and the others will follow.
When a deer is chased into water, it knows what to do. It runs into the water and swims to the deepest part. 33. The deer will kick and thrash until the predator dies or walks off wounded.
34. If a deer is in a wide-open field and notices a predator, it will run in a zigzag(之字形) to get away. It runs in this way to confuse(使迷惑) the predator. If the deer ran straight, it would be likely to become a big meal.
35. Please give a title for the passage.(不超过 15 词)
Have you ever been in trouble and wanted to get away? The white-tailed deer can swim, run, hide and fight to stay out of trouble.
In early April, fawns(baby deer) are born. After a few weeks, the doe(the mother deer) leaves her fawns to find food. 31. The trees and grass can help keep the fawns from being seen by hungry predators(捕食者).
The fawns' camouflage(保护色) hides them in April's trees and golden grasses. 32. In summer, the fawns' white spots disappear and never come back. In winter, their fur is gray, which helps them hide in the snow.
When the deer see, smell or hear something suspicious(可疑的), they stick their white tails up to signal that danger is near. The leader will run, and the others will follow.
When a deer is chased into water, it knows what to do. It runs into the water and swims to the deepest part. 33. The deer will kick and thrash until the predator dies or walks off wounded.
34. If a deer is in a wide-open field and notices a predator, it will run in a zigzag(之字形) to get away. It runs in this way to confuse(使迷惑) the predator. If the deer ran straight, it would be likely to become a big meal.
35. Please give a title for the passage.(不超过 15 词)
答案
31.B 32.C 33.E 34.A
35. How the White-Tailed Deer Run Away from Danger(答案不唯一,合理即可)
35. How the White-Tailed Deer Run Away from Danger(答案不唯一,合理即可)
解析
【分析】
这是一道英语阅读理解七选五题型，需结合上下文的逻辑关系、语境衔接来选择合适选项，解题时要关注前后文的内容呼应，梳理文章关于白尾鹿躲避危险的线索。
1. 第31空：前文提到母鹿离开小鹿觅食，后文说明草木帮助小鹿不被捕食者发现，此处需衔接母鹿对小鹿的藏匿行为，对应选项B。
2. 第32空：前文讲小鹿的保护色，后文依次介绍夏天、冬天小鹿的皮毛特征，此处应补充春天小鹿的皮毛特点，对应选项C。
3. 第33空：前文说明鹿被追进水里，后文描述鹿与捕食者在水中的对抗结果，此处需衔接捕食者对这场战斗的错误判断，对应选项E。
4. 第34空：前文已介绍多种躲避危险的方法，后文讲鹿跑之字形的新方法，此处需总述还有一种躲避麻烦的方式，对应选项A。
5. 第35空：需总结文章主旨，文章核心是白尾鹿躲避危险的方法，据此拟写标题。
【解析】
1. 31题：根据前文“the doe leaves her fawns to find food”和后文“The trees and grass can help keep the fawns from being seen...”，可知母鹿离开时会将小鹿藏在茂密处，选项B符合语境，故选B。
2. 32题：根据后文“In summer, the fawns' white spots disappear...”和“In winter, their fur is gray...”，可知此处应介绍春天小鹿的皮毛特征，选项C符合，故选C。
3. 33题：根据前文“When a deer is chased into water...”和后文“The deer will kick and thrash until the predator dies or walks off wounded.”，可知此处应体现捕食者对战斗结果的错误预判，选项E符合，故选E。
4. 34题：后文介绍鹿跑之字形躲避的方法，前文已提及游泳、隐藏等方法，此处需总述还有一种躲避方式，选项A符合，故选A。
5. 35题：文章围绕白尾鹿躲避危险的方式展开，标题可拟为“How the White-Tailed Deer Run Away from Danger”（合理即可）。
【答案】
31.B 32.C 33.E 34.A
35. How the White-Tailed Deer Run Away from Danger（答案不唯一，合理即可）
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、七选五题型、动物主题阅读
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解七选五题型，围绕白尾鹿躲避危险的方法展开，考查学生对上下文逻辑关系的理解能力，难度适中，需要学生结合语境分析句子间的联系，同时总结文章主旨拟写标题。
【难度系数】
0.5
这是一道英语阅读理解七选五题型，需结合上下文的逻辑关系、语境衔接来选择合适选项，解题时要关注前后文的内容呼应，梳理文章关于白尾鹿躲避危险的线索。
1. 第31空：前文提到母鹿离开小鹿觅食，后文说明草木帮助小鹿不被捕食者发现，此处需衔接母鹿对小鹿的藏匿行为，对应选项B。
2. 第32空：前文讲小鹿的保护色，后文依次介绍夏天、冬天小鹿的皮毛特征，此处应补充春天小鹿的皮毛特点，对应选项C。
3. 第33空：前文说明鹿被追进水里，后文描述鹿与捕食者在水中的对抗结果，此处需衔接捕食者对这场战斗的错误判断，对应选项E。
4. 第34空：前文已介绍多种躲避危险的方法，后文讲鹿跑之字形的新方法，此处需总述还有一种躲避麻烦的方式，对应选项A。
5. 第35空：需总结文章主旨，文章核心是白尾鹿躲避危险的方法，据此拟写标题。
【解析】
1. 31题：根据前文“the doe leaves her fawns to find food”和后文“The trees and grass can help keep the fawns from being seen...”，可知母鹿离开时会将小鹿藏在茂密处，选项B符合语境，故选B。
2. 32题：根据后文“In summer, the fawns' white spots disappear...”和“In winter, their fur is gray...”，可知此处应介绍春天小鹿的皮毛特征，选项C符合，故选C。
3. 33题：根据前文“When a deer is chased into water...”和后文“The deer will kick and thrash until the predator dies or walks off wounded.”，可知此处应体现捕食者对战斗结果的错误预判，选项E符合，故选E。
4. 34题：后文介绍鹿跑之字形躲避的方法，前文已提及游泳、隐藏等方法，此处需总述还有一种躲避方式，选项A符合，故选A。
5. 35题：文章围绕白尾鹿躲避危险的方式展开，标题可拟为“How the White-Tailed Deer Run Away from Danger”（合理即可）。
【答案】
31.B 32.C 33.E 34.A
35. How the White-Tailed Deer Run Away from Danger（答案不唯一，合理即可）
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、七选五题型、动物主题阅读
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解七选五题型，围绕白尾鹿躲避危险的方法展开，考查学生对上下文逻辑关系的理解能力，难度适中，需要学生结合语境分析句子间的联系，同时总结文章主旨拟写标题。
【难度系数】
0.5
