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Ⅶ. 首字母填空(每小题1分,共10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空格处填入一个适当的词使短文完整。
新素材 古今结合的航站楼 The newly opened Terminal 5 (T5) at Xi'an Xianyang International Airport, which began operations on February 20th, 2025, is not only a transportation centre b 1 a cultural landmark of China's ancient heritage and architecture(建筑学). With a total construction area of 700,000 square metres, T5 is able to m 2 83 million passengers yearly, making it the largest terminal in northwestern China.
Inspired by the architectural style of the Tang Dynasty's Daming Palace, T5 connects t 3 beauty with modern use. Its roof copies the layered eaves(屋檐) of ancient palaces, while the inside uses a “nine-block” set of Chang'an City's historical city planning. M 4, you can see the world's first in-airport cultural museum, showing artifacts(史前古器物). This museum looks like a palace, both inside and o 5. It is also the symbol of Xi'an's role in the Silk Road.
T5 is designed with all kinds of advantages. Passengers can serve t 6 through a new kind of service process including check-in, security checks, and boarding. What they n 7 is only a cellphone without physical papers. The terminal also has an advanced luggage system with real-time tracking, reducing mistakes and i 8 luggage safety. What's more, it o 9 smart restrooms and AI service robots as well. T5 is designed with environmentally friendly features. Solar power that boards on the roof could provide clean e 10, while part of the floor is made of recycled materials.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空格处填入一个适当的词使短文完整。
新素材 古今结合的航站楼 The newly opened Terminal 5 (T5) at Xi'an Xianyang International Airport, which began operations on February 20th, 2025, is not only a transportation centre b 1 a cultural landmark of China's ancient heritage and architecture(建筑学). With a total construction area of 700,000 square metres, T5 is able to m 2 83 million passengers yearly, making it the largest terminal in northwestern China.
Inspired by the architectural style of the Tang Dynasty's Daming Palace, T5 connects t 3 beauty with modern use. Its roof copies the layered eaves(屋檐) of ancient palaces, while the inside uses a “nine-block” set of Chang'an City's historical city planning. M 4, you can see the world's first in-airport cultural museum, showing artifacts(史前古器物). This museum looks like a palace, both inside and o 5. It is also the symbol of Xi'an's role in the Silk Road.
T5 is designed with all kinds of advantages. Passengers can serve t 6 through a new kind of service process including check-in, security checks, and boarding. What they n 7 is only a cellphone without physical papers. The terminal also has an advanced luggage system with real-time tracking, reducing mistakes and i 8 luggage safety. What's more, it o 9 smart restrooms and AI service robots as well. T5 is designed with environmentally friendly features. Solar power that boards on the roof could provide clean e 10, while part of the floor is made of recycled materials.
1.
but
2.
manage
3.
traditional
4.
Moreover
5.
outside
6.
themselves
7.
need
8.
improving
9.
offers
10.
energy
答案
Ⅶ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西安咸阳机场T5航站楼的规模、设计理念、便民服务和环保特色。
1. but 解析:固定搭配not only ... but (also) ...表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。
2. manage 解析:根据“83 million passengers yearly(每年8300万乘客)”和首字母m可知,manage表示“接待,应对”,不定式符号to后接动词原形。
3. traditional 解析:根据“Inspired by the architectural style of the Tang Dynasty(受唐代建筑启发)”和首字母t可知,应填traditional表示“传统的”。
4. Moreover 解析:前文介绍设计,后文介绍机场内的博物馆,表递进,首字母为M。故填Moreover。
5. outside 解析:根据“both inside and ... (内部和……)”和首字母o可知,应填outside表示“外部”。
6. themselves 解析:固定搭配serve oneself表示“自助”,主语为Passengers。故填themselves。
7. need 解析:根据“only a cellphone without physical papers(只需要手机,不用纸质证件)”和首字母n以及时态为一般现在时,主语为they可知,应填need。
8. improving 解析:根据“reducing mistakes and ... (减少错误和……)”和首字母i可知,应填improving表示“提高”,与reducing并列。
9. offers 解析:根据“smart restrooms and AI service robots(智能厕所和人工智能服务机器人)”和首字母o可知,offer表示“提供”,主语为it,时态为一般现在时。故填offers。
10. energy 解析:根据“Solar power(太阳能)”和首字母e可知,应填energy表示“能源”,它是不可数名词。
1. but 解析:固定搭配not only ... but (also) ...表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。
2. manage 解析:根据“83 million passengers yearly(每年8300万乘客)”和首字母m可知,manage表示“接待,应对”,不定式符号to后接动词原形。
3. traditional 解析:根据“Inspired by the architectural style of the Tang Dynasty(受唐代建筑启发)”和首字母t可知,应填traditional表示“传统的”。
4. Moreover 解析:前文介绍设计,后文介绍机场内的博物馆,表递进,首字母为M。故填Moreover。
5. outside 解析:根据“both inside and ... (内部和……)”和首字母o可知,应填outside表示“外部”。
6. themselves 解析:固定搭配serve oneself表示“自助”,主语为Passengers。故填themselves。
7. need 解析:根据“only a cellphone without physical papers(只需要手机,不用纸质证件)”和首字母n以及时态为一般现在时,主语为they可知,应填need。
8. improving 解析:根据“reducing mistakes and ... (减少错误和……)”和首字母i可知,应填improving表示“提高”,与reducing并列。
9. offers 解析:根据“smart restrooms and AI service robots(智能厕所和人工智能服务机器人)”和首字母o可知,offer表示“提供”,主语为it,时态为一般现在时。故填offers。
10. energy 解析:根据“Solar power(太阳能)”和首字母e可知,应填energy表示“能源”,它是不可数名词。
解析
【分析】
首字母填空题的解题思路为：首先通读全文，把握短文主旨（本文介绍西安咸阳机场T5航站楼的规模、设计、服务及环保特色）；接着分析每个空格前后的句子结构、语境，结合首字母提示，判断所需单词的词性与词义；再注意单词的形式变化（如动词的第三人称单数、动名词，反身代词等）；最后代入验证，确保语句通顺、逻辑合理。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配，固定结构not only...but (also)...表示“不仅……而且……”，故填but。
2. 考查动词，根据语境“每年接待8300万乘客”及首字母m，manage意为“接待、应对”，不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填manage。
3. 考查形容词，根据前文“受唐代建筑风格启发”及首字母t，traditional意为“传统的”，修饰名词beauty，故填traditional。
4. 考查副词，前文介绍航站楼设计，后文介绍机场内的博物馆，为递进关系，首字母为M，Moreover意为“此外、而且”，符合语境，故填Moreover。
5. 考查副词，固定搭配both...and...连接并列成分，前文为inside（内部），结合首字母o，outside意为“外部”，故填outside。
6. 考查反身代词，固定搭配serve oneself表示“自助”，主语为复数名词Passengers，故填themselves。
7. 考查动词，根据语境“仅需手机，无需纸质证件”及首字母n，need意为“需要”，主语为they，一般现在时用动词原形，故填need。
8. 考查动名词，and连接并列成分，前面为动名词reducing，结合首字母i，improving意为“提高”，与reducing并列，故填improving。
9. 考查动词，根据语境“提供智能厕所和AI服务机器人”及首字母o，offer意为“提供”，主语为it（指代T5），一般现在时用第三人称单数形式，故填offers。
10. 考查名词，根据前文“太阳能”及首字母e，energy意为“能源”，为不可数名词，故填energy。
【答案】
but, manage, traditional, Moreover, outside, themselves, need, improving, offers, energy
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词形式、词汇运用
【点评】
本题为结合新素材的首字母填空题，围绕西安咸阳机场T5航站楼展开，既考查基础词汇的运用，又注重语境理解与固定搭配的掌握，需学生结合上下文逻辑和首字母提示准确填词，同时关注词的正确形式，是一道兼顾基础与能力的典型题目。
【难度系数】
0.6
首字母填空题的解题思路为：首先通读全文，把握短文主旨（本文介绍西安咸阳机场T5航站楼的规模、设计、服务及环保特色）；接着分析每个空格前后的句子结构、语境，结合首字母提示，判断所需单词的词性与词义；再注意单词的形式变化（如动词的第三人称单数、动名词，反身代词等）；最后代入验证，确保语句通顺、逻辑合理。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配，固定结构not only...but (also)...表示“不仅……而且……”，故填but。
2. 考查动词，根据语境“每年接待8300万乘客”及首字母m，manage意为“接待、应对”，不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填manage。
3. 考查形容词，根据前文“受唐代建筑风格启发”及首字母t，traditional意为“传统的”，修饰名词beauty，故填traditional。
4. 考查副词，前文介绍航站楼设计，后文介绍机场内的博物馆，为递进关系，首字母为M，Moreover意为“此外、而且”，符合语境，故填Moreover。
5. 考查副词，固定搭配both...and...连接并列成分，前文为inside（内部），结合首字母o，outside意为“外部”，故填outside。
6. 考查反身代词，固定搭配serve oneself表示“自助”，主语为复数名词Passengers，故填themselves。
7. 考查动词，根据语境“仅需手机，无需纸质证件”及首字母n，need意为“需要”，主语为they，一般现在时用动词原形，故填need。
8. 考查动名词，and连接并列成分，前面为动名词reducing，结合首字母i，improving意为“提高”，与reducing并列，故填improving。
9. 考查动词，根据语境“提供智能厕所和AI服务机器人”及首字母o，offer意为“提供”，主语为it（指代T5），一般现在时用第三人称单数形式，故填offers。
10. 考查名词，根据前文“太阳能”及首字母e，energy意为“能源”，为不可数名词，故填energy。
【答案】
but, manage, traditional, Moreover, outside, themselves, need, improving, offers, energy
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词形式、词汇运用
【点评】
本题为结合新素材的首字母填空题，围绕西安咸阳机场T5航站楼展开，既考查基础词汇的运用，又注重语境理解与固定搭配的掌握，需学生结合上下文逻辑和首字母提示准确填词，同时关注词的正确形式，是一道兼顾基础与能力的典型题目。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅷ. 书面表达(共 19 分)
你校 Buddy Club 正举办以“My Best Friend”为题的英语征文活动,假如你是 Peter,请根据下表所提示的要点,用英语写一篇短文,介绍你的外国好友 Tom。
要求:1. 必须包含以上所有提示内容,省略号部分适当发挥;2. 词数 100 左右,文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。
My Best Friend
Tom is my best friend.
你校 Buddy Club 正举办以“My Best Friend”为题的英语征文活动,假如你是 Peter,请根据下表所提示的要点,用英语写一篇短文,介绍你的外国好友 Tom。
要求:1. 必须包含以上所有提示内容,省略号部分适当发挥;2. 词数 100 左右,文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。
My Best Friend
Tom is my best friend.
答案
Ⅷ.One possible version:
My Best Friend
Tom is my best friend. He has a good sense of humour. He is willing to help others. Also, he is hard-working and good at all the subjects.
Tom likes reading and travelling. During his summer holiday, he often travels to places of interest to learn a lot about different cultures. He is crazy about DIY. He once made a card for his mum's birthday by himself.
He often goes to see giant pandas in the zoo. He puts many photos of pandas on his home page for everyone to see. Besides, he often plays basketball every weekend.
However, sometimes it is easy for him to make mistakes. I think he should be more careful and patient in the future.
思路梳理根据提示,先介绍Tom的性格,再说明他的爱好并举例DIY,接着介绍课后活动,最后指出他的缺点并给出建议,词数控制在100左右,内容完整。
My Best Friend
Tom is my best friend. He has a good sense of humour. He is willing to help others. Also, he is hard-working and good at all the subjects.
Tom likes reading and travelling. During his summer holiday, he often travels to places of interest to learn a lot about different cultures. He is crazy about DIY. He once made a card for his mum's birthday by himself.
He often goes to see giant pandas in the zoo. He puts many photos of pandas on his home page for everyone to see. Besides, he often plays basketball every weekend.
However, sometimes it is easy for him to make mistakes. I think he should be more careful and patient in the future.
思路梳理根据提示,先介绍Tom的性格,再说明他的爱好并举例DIY,接着介绍课后活动,最后指出他的缺点并给出建议,词数控制在100左右,内容完整。
解析
【分析】
本题为英语话题书面表达题，要求以“My Best Friend”为题介绍好友Tom，需覆盖思维导图的四个核心要点：性格（乐于助人、勤奋等）、爱好（阅读、旅行及DIY实例）、课后活动（常看大熊猫等）、缺点（粗心）及建议，同时需适当发挥，控制词数100左右，开头已给出。解题时需先梳理各要点，再用连贯的英语语句衔接，确保内容完整、符合要求。
【解析】
需承接给定开头，依次展开：1. 介绍性格：Tom is my best friend. He is helpful and hard-working, often helping classmates with their schoolwork. 2. 介绍爱好：He likes reading and travelling. He is also fond of DIY; last month he made a small wooden shelf for his room. 3. 介绍课后活动：After school, he often goes to the zoo to see giant pandas, taking many lovely photos of them. 4. 指出缺点并给建议：However, he is sometimes careless, so I advise him to be more careful when doing things. 调整语句使流畅，符合词数要求。
【答案】
One possible version:
My Best Friend
Tom is my best friend. He is helpful and hard-working, always ready to help others with their studies.
Tom likes reading and travelling. During his summer holiday, he often travels to places of interest to learn about different cultures. He is crazy about DIY; he once made a card for his mum's birthday by himself.
He often goes to see giant pandas in the zoo and takes many cute photos of them to share with friends.
However, sometimes he is careless and makes small mistakes. I think he should be more careful in the future.
【知识点】英语书面表达, 话题写作, 要点整合
【点评】本题围绕人物介绍的话题，考查学生对提示要点的整合与英语表达能力，要求涵盖所有给定内容并适当拓展，是初中阶段常见的基础书面表达题，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
本题为英语话题书面表达题，要求以“My Best Friend”为题介绍好友Tom，需覆盖思维导图的四个核心要点：性格（乐于助人、勤奋等）、爱好（阅读、旅行及DIY实例）、课后活动（常看大熊猫等）、缺点（粗心）及建议，同时需适当发挥，控制词数100左右，开头已给出。解题时需先梳理各要点，再用连贯的英语语句衔接，确保内容完整、符合要求。
【解析】
需承接给定开头，依次展开：1. 介绍性格：Tom is my best friend. He is helpful and hard-working, often helping classmates with their schoolwork. 2. 介绍爱好：He likes reading and travelling. He is also fond of DIY; last month he made a small wooden shelf for his room. 3. 介绍课后活动：After school, he often goes to the zoo to see giant pandas, taking many lovely photos of them. 4. 指出缺点并给建议：However, he is sometimes careless, so I advise him to be more careful when doing things. 调整语句使流畅，符合词数要求。
【答案】
One possible version:
My Best Friend
Tom is my best friend. He is helpful and hard-working, always ready to help others with their studies.
Tom likes reading and travelling. During his summer holiday, he often travels to places of interest to learn about different cultures. He is crazy about DIY; he once made a card for his mum's birthday by himself.
He often goes to see giant pandas in the zoo and takes many cute photos of them to share with friends.
However, sometimes he is careless and makes small mistakes. I think he should be more careful in the future.
【知识点】英语书面表达, 话题写作, 要点整合
【点评】本题围绕人物介绍的话题，考查学生对提示要点的整合与英语表达能力，要求涵盖所有给定内容并适当拓展，是初中阶段常见的基础书面表达题，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
