2026年课堂点睛八年级英语下册人教版湖北专版第21页答案
一、根据语境,用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. —What's the matter with Wu Wei?
—She hurt
herself
(she) badly. She has a sore back.
2. —Mum, could you please help me wash my clothes?
—Harry, you are a teen now. You can do it by
yourself
(you).
3. The cat lay on the sofa, washing
itself
(it).
4. We should learn to be responsible for
ourselves
(we), not always waiting to be pushed.
5. I am 15 years old and I'm able to look after
myself
(I) well.

答案

1. herself 2. yourself 3. itself 4. ourselves 5. myself

解析

【分析】本题考查反身代词在固定短语中的运用,需根据句子主语的人称和数,选择对应的反身代词。解题思路:先掌握hurt oneself(伤到自己)、by oneself(独自)、wash oneself(给自己洗澡)、be responsible for oneself(对自己负责)、look after oneself(照顾自己)等固定搭配,再结合每个句子的主语匹配对应的反身代词形式。
【解析】1. 句子主语是she,固定搭配hurt oneself,故填herself;2. 句子主语是第二人称单数you,固定搭配by oneself,故填yourself;3. 句子主语是第三人称单数动物the cat,固定搭配wash oneself,故填itself;4. 句子主语是we,固定搭配be responsible for oneself,故填ourselves;5. 句子主语是I,固定搭配look after oneself,故填myself。
【答案】1. herself 2. yourself 3. itself 4. ourselves 5. myself
【知识点】反身代词的用法
【点评】本题为基础语法题,聚焦反身代词的固定搭配应用,只要掌握反身代词与人称的对应规则及常用短语,即可轻松解答,适合初中低年级学生练习。
【难度系数】0.2
二、微语篇练语法 阅读下面短文,用should,shouldn’t,could 及反身代词填空。
We all need to look after 1.
ourselves
at school. According to school rules, if you have a headache during the class, you 2.
should
go to the nurse first. When you see someone in trouble, you 3.
shouldn't
just stand there. You should offer help.
Yesterday, Tom helped 4.
himself
to some medicine when he had a stomachache. Later, Mary treated her sore throat 5.
herself
by drinking warm water.
During PE, don’t push 6.
yourself
too hard. If you feel tired, you 7.
could
take a rest or just walk slowly.

答案

1. ourselves 2. should 3. shouldn't 4. himself 5. herself 6. yourself 7. could

解析

【分析】
本题需结合语境、固定搭配及人称对应关系,选用should(应该)、shouldn’t(不应该)、could(可以)及反身代词填空。解题步骤:1. 第1空主语是We,固定搭配look after oneself需用对应反身代词;2. 第2空根据校规,头疼时应找护士,选合适情态动词;3. 第3空结合语境,看到他人有麻烦时不应袖手旁观;4. 第4空主语是Tom,固定搭配help oneself to sth需用对应反身代词;5. 第5空主语是Mary,固定搭配treat oneself by...需用对应反身代词;6. 第6空是祈使句,主语为you,对应反身代词;7. 第7空结合语境,累时可以休息,选合适情态动词。
【解析】
1. 主语为We,固定搭配look after oneself要求用对应反身代词,故填ourselves;
2. 根据校规语境,头疼时“应该”找护士,用情态动词should;
3. 结合语境,看到他人有麻烦时“不应该”袖手旁观,用shouldn’t;
4. 主语是Tom,固定搭配help oneself to sth(自取某物)需用对应反身代词,故填himself;
5. 主语是Mary,固定搭配treat oneself by...(靠自己做某事)需用对应反身代词,故填herself;
6. 祈使句主语为you,固定表达push yourself too hard(把自己逼太紧)需用对应反身代词,故填yourself;
7. 结合语境,感觉累时“可以”休息,用情态动词could。
【答案】
1. ourselves 2. should 3. shouldn't 4. himself 5. herself 6. yourself 7. could
【知识点】
反身代词的用法;情态动词的用法
【点评】
本题考查反身代词和情态动词的基础用法,结合语境、固定搭配及人称对应即可解答,属于基础题型,难度不大。
【难度系数】
0.7