四、完形填空。
主题:人与自我——生活与学习·身心健康
体裁:记叙文 难易度:☆☆☆
“It's cold today. $\underline{\quad1\quad}$ you go out without a coat, you'll catch a cold,” Mum said to me on a Monday morning. How was that possible? I didn't believe her words, but I said $\underline{\quad2\quad}$. I left home without a coat and caught the bus to $\underline{\quad3\quad}$. I felt kind of cold after I got off the bus. $\underline{\quad4\quad}$ a result, I caught a cold later. I regretted(后悔) that I didn't $\underline{\quad5\quad}$ Mum.
“Students should stay at home and have a rest when they are $\underline{\quad6\quad}$,” the teacher said to Mum on the phone. “We must stop the illness from spreading.” So I had to go home $\underline{\quad7\quad}$.
I didn't feel well. I had a headache and a sore throat. “How can I feel warm?” I $\underline{\quad8\quad}$ in a low voice. “Do as I say,” Mum said to me. “Lie down on your bed and $\underline{\quad9\quad}$ now.”
I accepted her $\underline{\quad10\quad}$. She let me drink some hot tea with honey. My throat felt a little better. After a while she asked me to wash my body with $\underline{\quad11\quad}$ water. I took a shower for twenty minutes and felt $\underline{\quad12\quad}$. After that, I got back to my warm bed. Mum also $\underline{\quad13\quad}$ me some herbal(草本的) tea. I drank it and soon fell asleep. When I woke up ten hours later, I was full of $\underline{\quad14\quad}$.
What made my $\underline{\quad15\quad}$ go away? Was it the honey tea or the hot shower? It was Mum's love of course.
()1. A. Until B. If
C. Before D. Because
()2. A. something B. anything
C. everything D. nothing
()3. A. hospital B. school
C. park D. store
()4. A. For B. With
C. As D. From
()5. A. listen to B. give up
C. take care of D. worry about
()6. A. tired B. sick
C. noisy D. sad
()7. A. luckily B. unhappily
C. slowly D. quietly
()8. A. said B. thought
C. shouted D. answered
()9. A. ache B. test
C. cough D. rest
()10. A. way B. advice
C. gift D. help
()11. A. dirty B. clean
C. hot D. cool
()12. A. worse B. better
C. weaker D. healthier
()13. A. gave B. showed
C. sold D. left
()14. A. hope B. energy
C. virus D. medicine
()15. A. idea B. worry
C. illness D. sleep

1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.B 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.C

【分析】
本题为记叙文完形填空，围绕“不听妈妈提醒受凉感冒，经妈妈照顾痊愈”的生活场景展开，解题时需结合上下文语境、逻辑关系、固定搭配及词汇辨析逐一分析选项：1. 判断条件状语从句的连词；2. 结合转折逻辑选合适不定代词；3. 根据后文“老师”“学校”的提示选地点名词；4. 运用固定搭配；5. 辨析动词短语；6. 结合语境选描述生病的形容词；7. 选体现情绪的副词；8. 辨析动词的语境用法；9. 结合妈妈的建议选动词；10. 辨析名词（建议类）；11. 选合适的形容词修饰水；12. 辨析形容词比较级的语义；13. 辨析动词的语境含义；14. 选描述身体状态的名词；15. 结合上下文选核心名词（疾病）。
【解析】
1. 考查连词：句意为“如果不穿外套出去，你会感冒”，if引导条件状语从句，选B。
2. 考查不定代词：由“didn't believe her words, but”可知，虽不信但没说什么，选nothing（没什么），D。
3. 考查名词：后文提到老师、学校相关内容，可知是去学校，选B。
4. 考查固定搭配：as a result是固定短语，意为“结果”，选C。
5. 考查动词短语：listen to意为“听”，句意为“后悔没听妈妈的话”，选A。
6. 考查形容词：生病时应在家休息，sick（生病的）符合语境，选B。
7. 考查副词：因生病不得不回家，情绪是不开心的，unhappily（不开心地）符合，选B。
8. 考查动词：said in a low voice意为“低声说”，符合语境，选A。
9. 考查动词：妈妈让躺下休息，rest（休息）符合，选D。
10. 考查名词：accept one's advice意为“接受某人的建议”，选B。
11. 考查形容词：后文提到洗澡，结合常识用热水，hot（热的）符合，选C。
12. 考查形容词比较级：洗澡后感觉更好，better（更好）符合，选B。
13. 考查动词：妈妈给我草本茶，gave（给）符合，选A。
14. 考查名词：醒来后充满活力，energy（活力）符合，选B。
15. 考查名词：句意为“什么让我的病消失了”，illness（疾病）符合，选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.B 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.C
【知识点】
完形填空（语境理解）、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文以记叙文形式围绕“人与自我——生活与学习·身心健康”主题展开，考查学生对上下文语境的把握及常用词汇、短语的运用，贴近学生生活，易于理解，能引导学生重视健康生活。
【难度系数】
0.6