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Ⅴ. (盐城建湖期中)信息还原(有一项多余)
中国经典《诗经》与《史记》承载千年文明,读之如与古人对话,感受历史沧桑与人文精神。让我们阅读下文来了解一下吧!
China has a long and rich history with great civilization(文明). Among the Chinese classics, The Book of Songs(《诗经》) and Historical Records(《史记》) are two of the most important works. 1
The Book of Songs
The Book of Songs is the beginning of ancient Chinese poetry(诗歌). ______ 2 ______ When I read this book, I feel like I'm having a talk across time and space with people from thousands of years ago.
Among all the poems in this book, my favourite is called Homecoming After the War(《采薇》). This poem mainly talks about how soldiers had to leave their homes to fight for many years. They missed their homeland very much. 3 By reading the poem, we can understand what these soldiers went through and feel their sadness. It touches our hearts and makes us feel something deep inside.
Historical Records
Historical Records, or Shiji, is the first biographical(传记) general history of China. Sima Qian, an official(官员) of the Western Han Dynasty, wrote it. The work records the events beginning with the famous Yellow Emperor. ______ 4 ______ It covers around 3,000 years.
In this book, I really like how the writer describes different people. 5 They stood up for themselves and led a group of people against those in power. When I read this book, I can see how Sima Qian made the characters come alive with his words. He wrote good things about heroes and also criticized(批判) bad rulers.
A. It's also the earliest collection(集) of poetry in China.
B. Let us read these two books together.
C. For example, there are also two farmers Chen Sheng and Wu Guang.
D. They find it difficult for kids to understand.
E. Also, the ending with the first years of the Han Wudi period is recorded in the work.
F. However, they couldn't return because of the war.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5.
中国经典《诗经》与《史记》承载千年文明,读之如与古人对话,感受历史沧桑与人文精神。让我们阅读下文来了解一下吧!
China has a long and rich history with great civilization(文明). Among the Chinese classics, The Book of Songs(《诗经》) and Historical Records(《史记》) are two of the most important works. 1
The Book of Songs
The Book of Songs is the beginning of ancient Chinese poetry(诗歌). ______ 2 ______ When I read this book, I feel like I'm having a talk across time and space with people from thousands of years ago.
Among all the poems in this book, my favourite is called Homecoming After the War(《采薇》). This poem mainly talks about how soldiers had to leave their homes to fight for many years. They missed their homeland very much. 3 By reading the poem, we can understand what these soldiers went through and feel their sadness. It touches our hearts and makes us feel something deep inside.
Historical Records
Historical Records, or Shiji, is the first biographical(传记) general history of China. Sima Qian, an official(官员) of the Western Han Dynasty, wrote it. The work records the events beginning with the famous Yellow Emperor. ______ 4 ______ It covers around 3,000 years.
In this book, I really like how the writer describes different people. 5 They stood up for themselves and led a group of people against those in power. When I read this book, I can see how Sima Qian made the characters come alive with his words. He wrote good things about heroes and also criticized(批判) bad rulers.
A. It's also the earliest collection(集) of poetry in China.
B. Let us read these two books together.
C. For example, there are also two farmers Chen Sheng and Wu Guang.
D. They find it difficult for kids to understand.
E. Also, the ending with the first years of the Han Wudi period is recorded in the work.
F. However, they couldn't return because of the war.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5.
答案
[文章大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了《诗经》和《史记》。
1. B [解析]根据"Among the Chinese classics, The Book of
Songs(《诗经》) and Historical Records(《史记》) are two
of the most important works."以及下文内容可知,文章主要介绍了《诗经》和《史记》。选项B"让我们一起读这两本书吧"符合语境。故选B。
2. A [解析]根据"The Book of Songs is the beginning of
ancient Chinese poetry(诗歌)"可知,此处是在介绍《诗经》。选项A"这也是中国最早的诗集"符合语境。故选A。
3. F [解析]根据"They missed their homeland very much."可知,他们非常想念自己的家乡。选项F"然而,由于战争,他们无法返回"符合语境。故选F。
4. E [解析]根据"The work records the events beginning
with the famous Yellow Emperor."可知,此处在说明《史记》记录的内容,选项E"此外,该书还记载了直至汉武帝初年的历史"符合语境。故选E。
5. C [解析]根据"They stood up for themselves and led a
group of people against those in power."可知,此处在举例说明作者如何描述人物,选项C"例如,还有两个农民陈胜和吴广"符合语境。故选C。
思路引导 1. 从意思上判断 读懂空白前后的句子,明白这几句话的确切意思,然后根据意思的连贯性或逻辑性从选项中选取正确答案。如第一空位于第一段末尾,在总起句"Among the Chinese classics... two of the most
important works."之后。选项B"Let us read these two
books together."符合这个承上启下的功能,自然地引出下文的详细介绍。
2. 从词汇上锁定线索 保持对一些线索词的敏感,最主要的线索特征词是空白前后的名词和动词,寻找答案时注意在选项中查找同义词、近义词、反义词或表示同一类事物的词语等。其次是代词、数词、表示时间/年代的词、地点/名称等专有名词等。如第二空前面的句子提到了"the
beginning",选项A"It's also the earliest collection(集) of poetry
in China."中的the earliest与the beginning是同义词/近义词,形成了完美的并列关系,共同说明《诗经》的开创性地位。
3. 从关联词上查找 由于英语的句段之间经常会运用关联词表示衔接和过渡,使文章逻辑更清楚和连贯,因此文章中和选项中表示各种逻辑关系的路标性信号词在选择答案时都是很重要的线索。如第五空在"I really like how
the writer describes different people."之后。选项C开头的"For example"是表示例证关系最明显的路标词。它明确告诉我们,后面是对前一句"describes different people"的具体举例。
1. B [解析]根据"Among the Chinese classics, The Book of
Songs(《诗经》) and Historical Records(《史记》) are two
of the most important works."以及下文内容可知,文章主要介绍了《诗经》和《史记》。选项B"让我们一起读这两本书吧"符合语境。故选B。
2. A [解析]根据"The Book of Songs is the beginning of
ancient Chinese poetry(诗歌)"可知,此处是在介绍《诗经》。选项A"这也是中国最早的诗集"符合语境。故选A。
3. F [解析]根据"They missed their homeland very much."可知,他们非常想念自己的家乡。选项F"然而,由于战争,他们无法返回"符合语境。故选F。
4. E [解析]根据"The work records the events beginning
with the famous Yellow Emperor."可知,此处在说明《史记》记录的内容,选项E"此外,该书还记载了直至汉武帝初年的历史"符合语境。故选E。
5. C [解析]根据"They stood up for themselves and led a
group of people against those in power."可知,此处在举例说明作者如何描述人物,选项C"例如,还有两个农民陈胜和吴广"符合语境。故选C。
思路引导 1. 从意思上判断 读懂空白前后的句子,明白这几句话的确切意思,然后根据意思的连贯性或逻辑性从选项中选取正确答案。如第一空位于第一段末尾,在总起句"Among the Chinese classics... two of the most
important works."之后。选项B"Let us read these two
books together."符合这个承上启下的功能,自然地引出下文的详细介绍。
2. 从词汇上锁定线索 保持对一些线索词的敏感,最主要的线索特征词是空白前后的名词和动词,寻找答案时注意在选项中查找同义词、近义词、反义词或表示同一类事物的词语等。其次是代词、数词、表示时间/年代的词、地点/名称等专有名词等。如第二空前面的句子提到了"the
beginning",选项A"It's also the earliest collection(集) of poetry
in China."中的the earliest与the beginning是同义词/近义词,形成了完美的并列关系,共同说明《诗经》的开创性地位。
3. 从关联词上查找 由于英语的句段之间经常会运用关联词表示衔接和过渡,使文章逻辑更清楚和连贯,因此文章中和选项中表示各种逻辑关系的路标性信号词在选择答案时都是很重要的线索。如第五空在"I really like how
the writer describes different people."之后。选项C开头的"For example"是表示例证关系最明显的路标词。它明确告诉我们,后面是对前一句"describes different people"的具体举例。
