第四节:知识运用。
悯 农
唐·李绅
锄禾日当午，汗滴禾下土。
谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。
A. 阅读古诗，选出正确选项。
()76. How's the weather in the poem?
A. Cool.
B. Rainy.
C. Hot.
()77. What's the English for “锄禾”?
A. Weeding the crops(庄稼).
B. Planting the crops.
C. Watering the crops.
B. 根据古诗内容及所给音标写出单词，每空一词。
The 78. /ˈfɑːmə(r)/ worked in the 79. /fiːldz/ at noon. He was so tired and sweat dropped onto the 80. /graʊnd/.

76. C 77. A 78. farmer 79. fields 80. ground

【分析】
本题结合古诗《悯农》考查英语知识，分为两部分：A部分为选择题，需结合古诗内容和词汇辨析作答；B部分为根据音标写单词，需掌握常见单词的音标拼写。76题需判断诗中描述的天气，77题需辨析“锄禾”的英文表达，B部分需对应音标写出正确单词。
【解析】
A. 76题：诗句“锄禾日当午”描绘了正午太阳高照的场景，说明天气炎热，对应选项C（Hot）；A选项Cool（凉爽）、B选项Rainy（下雨）均不符合诗句描述，故选C。
77题：“锄禾”指给庄稼除草的劳作，A选项Weeding the crops（给庄稼除草）符合；B选项Planting the crops是种植庄稼，C选项Watering the crops是浇水，均不符合，故选A。
B. 根据音标拼写单词：78题音标/ˈfɑːmə(r)/对应名词farmer（农民）；79题音标/fiːldz/对应名词复数fields（田地）；80题音标/graʊnd/对应名词ground（地面）。
【答案】
76. C 77. A 78. farmer 79. fields 80. ground
【知识点】
古诗理解、英语词汇辨析、音标拼写
【点评】
本题将古诗与英语知识结合，既考查对古诗内容的理解，又考查基础英语词汇的掌握，题目难度适中，能帮助学生巩固跨学科知识。
【难度系数】
0.6

四、书面表达(本题有1小题,共15分)
这个学期你经历了许多活动,并留下了美好的回忆,学校要举行主题为"My Happy Day"的英语演讲比赛。假如你是一名参赛者,根据下面的提示内容,请你选择其中一项活动写一篇演讲稿。
At the Science Museum
★take a school bus
see robots dancing
sit in a model spaceship
...
★Feelings: ...
At Green Lake Park
★ride a bike
fly kites
have a picnic
...
★Feelings: ...
要求:1.演讲稿需包括所选活动的相关信息,可适当发挥;
2.条理清晰,语句通顺,语法正确,书写规范;
3.60词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
My dear classmates,
I'd like to share my happy day with you.






That's all. Thanks for listening!

One possible version:
My dear classmates,
I'd like to share my happy day with you. Last month, we visited the Science Museum by school bus. The most exciting part was seeing robots dancing! They moved like humans, and I even tried to dance with them. Then, I sat in a model spaceship and imagined flying to the moon. The museum made me feel science is magical and fun. I hope we can go there again!
That's all. Thanks for listening!

【分析】本题为英语书面表达题，要求以"My Happy Day"为主题写演讲稿，需从两个活动中选其一，包含提示元素与感受，开头结尾已给出。解题思路：1. 选定提示元素明确易组织内容的科学博物馆活动；2. 按顺序融入提示信息：出行方式（校车）、机器人跳舞、坐模型太空船；3. 补充细节让内容连贯，表达真实感受；4. 控制字数，符合演讲稿语气，确保语法正确。
【解析】首先确定写作内容为科学博物馆之行，依次组织语句：1. 点明出行方式：Last month, we visited the Science Museum by school bus；2. 描述核心活动：The most exciting part was seeing robots dancing, they moved like humans, I even tried to dance with them；3. 补充另一活动：Then I sat in a model spaceship and imagined flying to the moon；4. 表达感受：The museum made me feel science is magical and fun, hope to go there again。全程保持语句通顺，符合60词左右的要求，语法正确。
【答案】My dear classmates,
I'd like to share my happy day with you. Last month, we visited the Science Museum by school bus. The most exciting part was seeing robots dancing! They moved like humans, and I even tried to dance with them. Then, I sat in a model spaceship and imagined flying to the moon. The museum made me feel science is magical and fun. I hope we can go there again!
That's all. Thanks for listening!
【知识点】英语演讲稿写作、一般过去时运用、情景表达
【点评】本题贴近学生校园生活，考查学生结合提示信息进行书面表达的能力，要求条理清晰、语句通顺，既巩固了所学词汇与句型，又引导学生记录美好回忆，是常规且实用的书面表达题型。
【难度系数】0.5