七、阅读理解。(20分)
(A)阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。(5分)
A dog, a cat, a pig and a little red hen live in a small house. One day, the little red hen finds
some seeds to grow wheat(小麦). "Can you help me grow the seeds?" she asks. "Not today," say
her friends. The hen grows the seeds. "Can you help me cut the wheat?" she asks. "Not today,"
say her friends. The hen cuts the wheat. "Can you help me make the wheat into flour(面粉)?" she
asks. "Not today," say her friends. The hen makes the wheat into flour. "Can you help me make
the cake?" she asks. "Not today," say her friends. Finally, the hen makes the cake. "Can we have
a cake?" her friends ask. "Not today," says the hen. She eats up the cake.
()1. There are three animals in the house.
()2. The cat grows the seeds.
()3. The hen makes the wheat into flour.
()4. The hen and her friends eat the cake.
()5. The story tells us we should help each other.

1. F 【解析】根据短文第一句可知，房子里住了四种动物，故本题错误。
2. F 【解析】根据短文第三、四句可知，没有动物帮助母鸡播种，故本题错误。
3. T 【解析】根据短文第九、十句可知，母鸡自己将小麦磨成了面粉，故本题正确。
4. F 【解析】根据短文倒数第一、二句可知，母鸡自己吃掉了蛋糕，故本题错误。
5. T 【解析】通读短文可知，三位小伙伴都没有帮助母鸡，母鸡最后也独自享用了蛋糕。故事启发我们要互相帮助，故本题正确。

【分析】
做这类阅读理解判断正误题，需先提取每个小题的核心信息，再回到短文中定位对应内容，将题目表述与原文逐一对比，判断是否一致；最后结合短文整体内容理解主旨，完成最后一题的判断。
【解析】
1. 短文第一句明确提到房子里有狗、猫、猪、小红母鸡共4种动物，题目说有3种，与原文不符，故错误；
2. 小红母鸡找种子后请求朋友帮忙播种，所有朋友都拒绝了，是母鸡自己种的种子，题目说猫种种子，与原文不符，故错误；
3. 短文提到“The hen makes the wheat into flour”，即母鸡自己把小麦磨成了面粉，题目表述与原文一致，故正确；
4. 短文最后母鸡“eats up the cake”，是独自吃掉了蛋糕，并非和朋友一起，题目表述与原文不符，故错误；
5. 故事里的小伙伴都没有帮助母鸡做事，最后母鸡也独自享用了蛋糕，启发我们要互相帮助，题目表述与主旨一致，故正确。
【答案】
1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为小学阶段基础英语阅读理解判断题，文本简单易懂，侧重考查学生对短文细节的查找能力和主旨的理解，只要学生认真阅读原文，就能准确完成判断，是典型的基础阅读练习题目。
【难度系数】
0.8

(B)阅读对话,选择正确的答案。(5分)
Miss Xu and her students are visiting the Science and Technology(技术) Museum.
Miss Xu: This is the Science and Technology Museum.
Peter: Wow! How big! There are many robots.
Miss Xu: Yes. Let's watch the robot show. It's on the third floor.
Peter: Look at this blue robot. He's playing the guitar.
Alice: The music is so wonderful. I like it.
Joe: That robot is tall. What is she doing?
Miss Xu: Oh, she's cleaning the window.
Tom: And that small robot is sweeping the floor. It can help us a lot.
Joe: Come here. There are many robots in the art room.
Lucy: What are they doing?
Joe: They are drawing pictures.
()1. The robot show is on the floor.
A. first B. second C. third
()2. What is the blue robot doing?
A. He's drawing a picture. B. He's helping the students.
C. He's playing the guitar.
()3. The tall robot is cleaning .
A. the window B. the floor C. the car
()4. What are the robots doing in the art room?
A. They're drawing pictures. B. They're playing the guitar.
C. They're dancing.
()5. Miss Xu and students are visiting the museum.
A. four B. five C. six

1. C 2. C 3. A 4. A
5. B 【解析】有五位同学，分别是 Peter、Alice、Joe、Tom、Lucy。

【分析】本题为英语阅读理解细节题，解题思路是先通读对话理解大意，再针对每个小题的问题，定位对话中对应的关键句子，提取所需信息，最后匹配选项得出答案。
【解析】1. 第1题：根据对话中Miss Xu所说的“Let's watch the robot show. It's on the third floor.”可知，机器人表演在三楼，对应选项C。
2. 第2题：根据对话中Peter所说的“Look at this blue robot. He's playing the guitar.”可知，蓝色机器人正在弹吉他，对应选项C。
3. 第3题：根据对话中Miss Xu回答Joe的问题“Oh, she's cleaning the window.”可知，高个子机器人在擦窗户，对应选项A。
4. 第4题：根据对话中Joe和Lucy的对话“There are many robots in the art room. What are they doing? They are drawing pictures.”可知，美术室里的机器人正在画画，对应选项A。
5. 第5题：对话中提到的学生有Peter、Alice、Joe、Tom、Lucy，共5人，对应选项B。
【答案】1.C 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解（细节理解）、数词运用、名词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查学生从对话中提取具体信息的能力，属于基础阅读理解题，难度较低，只要仔细阅读对话即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】0.9