2026年实验班提优大考卷六年级英语下册译林版第83页答案
(B)
Wang Bing has a new friend. His name is Tom. Tom is from New York, but now he is in Hangzhou with his parents. Tom usually goes to school by bus. He likes playing football and reading books. He has many good habits. He often finishes his homework before dinner in the evening and goes to bed at 9:30.
Tom's father is a teacher. He has a car, so he goes to work by car. He often reads newspapers after breakfast. He likes drawing pictures.
Tom's mother is younger than his father. She is an accountant(会计), and she works in a company. She goes to work by bike. She likes singing songs and playing the violin.
根据短文内容,选择正确的答案。(5分)
(
B
)1. Tom is in
now.
A. New York B. Hangzhou C. Suzhou
(
A
)2. Tom has many
habits.
A. good B. bad C. well
(
C
)3. Tom's father goes to work
.
A. by bus B. by bike C. by car
(
A
)4. Tom likes
and
.
A. playing football; reading books
B. watching TV; drawing pictures
C. singing songs; playing the violin
(
C
)5. Tom's father is a
.

A. B. C.

答案

(B)1~5 B A C A C

解析

【分析】
这是一篇人物介绍类的细节型阅读理解题,解题思路非常清晰:先标记每道题干的核心关键词,带着关键词回到原文对应段落定位,直接匹配原文的描述就能选出正确答案,不需要复杂推理。最后一道题先定位出Tom爸爸的职业,再对应三幅图的职业属性就能选出正确项,整体解题逻辑顺理成章。
【解析】
我们逐题对应原文信息分析:
1. 原文第一段明确表述"Tom is from New York, but now he is in Hangzhou with his parents",可知Tom现在在杭州,选B。
2. 原文第一段明确表述"He has many good habits",可知Tom有很多好习惯,选A。
3. 原文第二段明确表述"Tom's father is a teacher. He has a car, so he goes to work by car",可知Tom的爸爸开车上班,选C。
4. 原文第一段明确表述"He likes playing football and reading books",可知Tom的爱好是踢足球和读书,选A。
5. 原文第二段说明Tom的爸爸是老师,三幅图中A是医生、B是农民、C是站在黑板前授课的教师,符合教师身份的是C,选C。
【答案】
1~5 B A C A C
【知识点】
阅读细节定位,职业身份匹配
【点评】
本题属于基础级英语阅读题,所有考点都能直接在原文找到对应线索,还结合了图片职业识别的小考点,核心考察学生快速抓取文本关键信息的能力,非常适合刚接触人物类阅读的学生巩固练习。
【难度系数】
0.9
(C)新情境 校园演讲
Dear teachers and schoolmates,
Hello. I'm Linling. I'm excited to be here and share my experience(经验) with you.
A habit is something that we do often or regularly(有规律地) almost without thinking, especially something that is hard to stop doing.
In our daily life, we should keep a healthy diet. Also, it's necessary for us to exercise a lot. And we should learn to make good use of our time. In our school life, we should prepare well for each lesson. In class, we must listen to the teacher carefully. Besides, it's important for us to do our homework on our own.
In a word, good habits can help us learn things better and improve(提高) our skills. We can learn to control(控制) ourselves if we have good habits. I think good habits are really good for our mind and body.
Thank you. I hope my suggestions(建议) can help you.
根据演讲内容,选择正确的答案。(5分)
(
A
)1. What does Linling talk about habits?
A. A habit is something we do regularly.
B. It's not hard to change(改变) our habit.
C. Habits are bad for our mind and body.
(
C
)2. What can we do to keep healthy?
A. Keep a healthy diet. B. Keep a exercise habit. C. Both A and B.
(
C
)3. What habit shouldn't we have at school?
A. Prepare for each lesson. B. Listen to our teachers.
C. Help our friends with homework or do the homework for them.
(
C
)4. Which one is not mentioned(提到) in Linling's talk?
A. Good habits can help us improve our skills.
B. We should learn to make good use of our time.
C. We should drink some milk every day.
(
C
)5. Which is the best title for Linling's talk?
A. Good Sleeping Habits Are Important
B. How to Have a Successful School Life
C. A Good Habit, a Successful School Life

答案

(C)1~5 A C C C C

解析

【分析】
这是一篇校园演讲主题的阅读理解题,解题时首先可以快速通读整篇演讲稿,明确文章核心是介绍好习惯的定义、日常和校园场景下的好习惯以及好习惯的益处。之后带着每道题的题干信息回到原文对应段落定位细节,逐一比对选项和原文内容,排除不符合原文的错误选项:细节题直接匹配原文表述,主旨题抓住全文核心关键词就能选出最贴合的答案。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段对习惯的定义:“A habit is something that we do often or regularly almost without thinking, especially something that is hard to stop doing.”,A选项“习惯是我们规律性做的事”符合原文描述;B选项“改变习惯不难”和原文“很难停止做某事”的表述矛盾;C选项“习惯对我们的身心有害”和最后一段“好习惯对身心有益”的表述矛盾,因此选A。
2. 定位原文第三段开头:“In our daily life, we should keep a healthy diet. Also, it's necessary for us to exercise a lot.”,可知保持健康饮食、坚持锻炼都是保持健康的正确做法,A、B两项都符合要求,因此选C。
3. 题干询问校园里我们不应该有的习惯,A“为每节课做好准备”、B“认真听老师讲课”都是原文明确提到的好习惯,C“帮朋友写作业或者替他们完成作业”和原文要求的“独立完成作业”相悖,是我们不该有的坏习惯,因此选C。
4. 逐一比对选项:A“好习惯能帮助我们提升技能”在原文第四段明确提及;B“我们应该学会充分利用时间”在原文第三段明确提及;C“我们应该每天喝牛奶”全文没有任何相关表述,属于未提到的内容,因此选C。
5. 全文都围绕“好习惯”展开,介绍好习惯对校园生活、个人成长的益处:A选项只提到睡眠习惯,内容过于片面;B选项没有覆盖全文核心关键词“好习惯”,偏离主旨;C选项“好习惯,成就成功的校园生活”完全贴合全文核心,是最佳标题,因此选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.C
【知识点】
英语细节阅读,主旨大意判断
【点评】
本题选用校园演讲的新情境,贴合学生日常校园生活,题型以细节理解类为主,大部分题目只需要学生准确定位原文对应语句就能选出正确答案,最后一道主旨选择题引导学生把握全文核心关键词、排除片面干扰项,能够有效锻炼学生的信息检索和文本主旨归纳能力。
【难度系数】
0.8