2026年实验班提优大考卷六年级英语下册译林版第119页答案
(B)
Bob is a factory worker. He works in a small factory. He goes to work by bike because it's
good exercise. Jenny is a teacher. She has a car, so she goes to work by car. Ben is a police officer.
He goes to work by bus. Andrew is a coach. He works in a gym. He goes to work by subway
because his home is far. Ann is a cleaner. She gets up early every day, and she likes her job. She
goes to work on foot every day because her home is near.
(一)根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)误(F)。(5分)
(
T
)1. Ben is a police officer. He keeps people safe. (
T
)2. Jenny drives her car to work.
(
F
)3. Ann enjoys her job. Her home is far. (
F
)4. Bob's factory is very big.
(
F
)5. Andrew works in a gym near his home.
(二)根据短文内容,完成表格。(5分)

答案

(一)1.T 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.F
(二)Bob: a factory worker, by bike
Jenny: a teacher, by car
Ben: a police officer, by bus
Andrew: a coach, by subway
Ann: a cleaner, on foot

解析

【分析】
这道题分为细节判断和信息补全表格两部分,解题思路非常清晰:首先做判断正误题时,先圈出每个题干的核心关键词,回到短文中定位对应的原文内容,逐一比对信息是否匹配,完全匹配则为正确,信息矛盾则为错误;之后完成表格时,按照人名的顺序,在短文中依次定位每个人对应的职业、上班通勤方式的描述,直接提取对应原文信息填入表格对应位置即可,不需要额外改写内容。
【解析】
(一) 判断正(T)误(F)
1. 原文明确表述"Ben is a police officer",警察的核心职责就是维护民众安全,和题干描述完全一致,判断为T。
2. 原文提到"Jenny is a teacher. She has a car, so she goes to work by car",和题干"Jenny drives her car to work"表述完全一致,判断为T。
3. 原文提到Ann "she likes her job"以及"her home is near",题干中"Her home is far"和原文信息矛盾,判断为F。
4. 原文提到Bob "He works in a small factory",题干中"Bob's factory is very big"和原文信息矛盾,判断为F。
5. 原文提到Andrew "He goes to work by subway because his home is far",题干说Andrew工作的健身房离家很近,和原文信息矛盾,判断为F。
(二) 完成表格
按人名顺序从原文直接提取对应信息:
Bob:职业为a factory worker,通勤方式为by bike
Jenny:职业为a teacher,通勤方式为by car
Ben:职业为a police officer,通勤方式为by bus
Andrew:职业为a coach,通勤方式为by subway
Ann:职业为a cleaner,通勤方式为on foot
【答案】
(一)1.T 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.F
(二)Bob: a factory worker, by bike
Jenny: a teacher, by car
Ben: a police officer, by bus
Andrew: a coach, by subway
Ann: a cleaner, on foot
【知识点】
阅读理解细节提取,细节正误判断,交通方式表达
【点评】
本题是小学英语基础阅读题型,全部考点都属于文本细节查找类,几乎不需要复杂推理,只要学生能读懂短文内容,准确定位到对应原文细节就可以得分,主要考察学生的文本信息抓取能力,同时巩固职业类、出行交通类的相关英语词汇。
【难度系数】
0.9
(C)新语篇 诗歌 Dreams
Last night I flew in outer space.
I flew so fast and far.
An alien spaceship tried to chase追赶 me round a shining star.
Last night I had a pair of wings翅膀
But still I couldn't fly.
I had to watch as other things
Like chairs went floating浮动 by.
Last night I helped a dragon龙 with
A roar吼叫声 that had no fire.
I gave it chilli peppers辣椒
And watched the flames火焰 shoot higher.
Last night I found some magic shoes
Which made me feel so tall.
I jumped so high and I couldn't lose
When I played basketball.
Last night I painted my whole town
In yellow, blue and red.
It looked as if a circus clown马戏团小丑
Had coloured it instead.
Each night I curl up蜷缩 in my bed
Excited to find out
What I will be inside my head
What my dreams will be about.
根据诗歌内容,选择正确的答案。(5分)
(
A
)1. Last night I flew in
.
A. outer space B. a spaceship C. a shinning star
(
B
)2. In my dream I give chilli peppers to
.
A. a roar B. a dragon C. the flame
(
B
)3. Last night I jumped high with my
.
A. wings B. magic shoes C. basketball
(
A
)4. In my dream, the town
.
A. is colourful B. is black C. both A and B
(
C
)5. Which word best describes最能描述 the dream?
A. Sweet. B. Horrible恐怖的. C. Magic.

答案

1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.C

解析

【分析】
这是一篇诗歌类英语阅读理解题,解题的核心思路是带着题干的关键信息回到诗歌原文精准定位对应语句,通过匹配原文内容就能选出正确答案。首先逐个浏览每道小题的题干,提取对应关键词:第1题提取关键词"flew in",第2题提取关键词"give chilli peppers",第3题提取关键词"jumped high",第4题提取关键词"the town",第5题结合全文所有梦境元素的特点做整体概括,逐一比对选项排除错误项即可得到正确结果。
【解析】
1. 定位诗歌第一句"Last night I flew in outer space.",直接对应选项A;B选项文中是外星飞船追赶"我",并非"我"在飞船里飞行,C选项文中是绕着闪亮的星星飞行,并非飞进星星里,因此选A。
2. 定位诗歌第三段内容"Last night I helped a dragon...I gave it chilli peppers",此处的it指代前文提到的dragon,说明是把辣椒给了龙,因此选B。
3. 定位诗歌第四段内容"Last night I found some magic shoes...I jumped so high",说明是魔法鞋让"我"跳得很高,A选项对应段落提到有翅膀却没法飞,不符合题意,C选项篮球是跳很高之后玩的项目,不是跳得高的原因,因此选B。
4. 定位诗歌第五段内容"Last night I painted my whole town In yellow, blue and red",说明小镇被涂成了多种明亮的颜色,是五颜六色的,B选项黑色完全不符合原文描述,因此选A。
5. 通读全文,梦境里出现了飞向外太空、会吼叫的无火龙、魔法鞋、把小镇涂成彩色等充满奇幻色彩的内容,最符合的描述是Magic(有魔力的),A选项Sweet(甜的)无法覆盖所有梦境特点,B选项Horrible(恐怖的)和全文轻松奇幻的氛围完全相反,因此选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位,诗歌内容理解,形容词词义辨析
【点评】
本题属于低难度的趣味阅读题,绝大多数题目的答案都可以直接在原文中找到对应语句,主要考察学生快速抓取文本关键信息的能力,没有设置复杂的干扰项,学生只要细心对照原文内容就能轻松选出正确答案,适合小学中高年级的英语阅读巩固练习。
【难度系数】
0.9