Ⅰ完形填空
体裁:记叙文
题材:日常活动
词数:204
难度:★★
[2024 广西河池期末] There are so many rules in my home. Sometimes my mother says, "Don't be 1!" Then I have to stop playing the game and keep quiet. Every time I want to 2 an ice cream, my father always says, "No, Leo!" I think they are too strict. Why can't I make some rules for 3?
My first rule is "Don't 4 phones too much!" My parents are tired after a day's work, 5 they spend lots of time on their phones to relax. I think they can relax by talking with each other about our life. It's very 6 for a family. And I often talk with them about my school life.
The 7 rule is about our life at the weekend—doing something together! Today is Saturday. But now my father is watching TV and
my mother is doing the dishes in the 8. If we have this rule, we can go swimming, ride bikes or 9 go for a walk in the park.
I hope that these rules can work in my family. If all of us 10 them, we can have a happy life.
()1. A. dirty
B. late
C. noisy
()2. A. draw
B. eat
C. make
()3. A. them
B. me
C. you
()4. A. use
B. have
C. leave
()5. A. because
B. so
C. but
()6. A. scary
B. boring
C. important
()7. A. first
B. second
C. third
()8. A. kitchen
B. classroom
C. library
()9. A. now
B. just
C. still
()10. A. see
B. find
C. follow
体裁:记叙文
题材:日常活动
词数:204
难度:★★
[2024 广西河池期末] There are so many rules in my home. Sometimes my mother says, "Don't be 1!" Then I have to stop playing the game and keep quiet. Every time I want to 2 an ice cream, my father always says, "No, Leo!" I think they are too strict. Why can't I make some rules for 3?
My first rule is "Don't 4 phones too much!" My parents are tired after a day's work, 5 they spend lots of time on their phones to relax. I think they can relax by talking with each other about our life. It's very 6 for a family. And I often talk with them about my school life.
The 7 rule is about our life at the weekend—doing something together! Today is Saturday. But now my father is watching TV and
my mother is doing the dishes in the 8. If we have this rule, we can go swimming, ride bikes or 9 go for a walk in the park.
I hope that these rules can work in my family. If all of us 10 them, we can have a happy life.
()1. A. dirty
B. late
C. noisy
()2. A. draw
B. eat
C. make
()3. A. them
B. me
C. you
()4. A. use
B. have
C. leave
()5. A. because
B. so
C. but
()6. A. scary
B. boring
C. important
()7. A. first
B. second
C. third
()8. A. kitchen
B. classroom
C. library
()9. A. now
B. just
C. still
()10. A. see
B. find
C. follow
答案
完形填空·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了作者想
为父母制定的一些规则。
快速
1—5 C B A A B
对答案
6—10 C B A B C
1. C 根据“Then I have to stop playing the game
and keep quiet.”可知,此处指母亲让“我”不
要吵闹。故选 C 项。
2. B 根据 ice cream 和语境可知此处表示
“吃”,故选 B 项。
3. A 根据后文 My first rule is 可知,“我”想给
父母制定一些规则,应用 them 指代父母,故选
A 项。
4. A use 意为“使用”;have 意为“有”;leave 意
为“离开”。根据 they spend lots of time on
their phones to relax 可知,此处表示使用手机。
故选 A 项。
5. B 设空前后内容为因果关系,且空后为结
果,故选 B 项。
6. C 根据上文“I think they can relax by talking
with each other about our life.”及语境可知,
“我”认为聊各自的生活来放松对一个家庭来
说很重要。故选 C 项。
7. B 根据上文 My first rule 可知,这里是说第
二条规则,故选 B 项。
8. A 根据 my mother is doing the dishes 可知,
洗碗应是在厨房,故选 A 项。
9. B
知识拓展
rule 作动词
意为“统治
治理;控制”。
知识拓展
relax 作动词
意为“放松
使 放 松;休
息”,主语一
般是人,也可
表示“使某人
或 某 物 放
松”,这时后
面要接宾语。
relaxed 作形
容词,通常用
来描述人的感
受,意为“感
到放松的”。
relaxing 作形
容词,主要用
来描述事物的
性质或特征
意为“令人放
松的”。
去游泳、骑自行车或者只是去公园散步。now
意为“现在”;just 意为“仅仅;只是”;still 意为
“仍然”。根据语境,故选 B 项。
10. C 句意为:如果我们都遵守它们(这些规
则),我们可以有一个幸福的生活。them 指
代上文中的 these rules,因此用 follow,表示
“遵守”。
为父母制定的一些规则。
快速
1—5 C B A A B
对答案
6—10 C B A B C
1. C 根据“Then I have to stop playing the game
and keep quiet.”可知,此处指母亲让“我”不
要吵闹。故选 C 项。
2. B 根据 ice cream 和语境可知此处表示
“吃”,故选 B 项。
3. A 根据后文 My first rule is 可知,“我”想给
父母制定一些规则,应用 them 指代父母,故选
A 项。
4. A use 意为“使用”;have 意为“有”;leave 意
为“离开”。根据 they spend lots of time on
their phones to relax 可知,此处表示使用手机。
故选 A 项。
5. B 设空前后内容为因果关系,且空后为结
果,故选 B 项。
6. C 根据上文“I think they can relax by talking
with each other about our life.”及语境可知,
“我”认为聊各自的生活来放松对一个家庭来
说很重要。故选 C 项。
7. B 根据上文 My first rule 可知,这里是说第
二条规则,故选 B 项。
8. A 根据 my mother is doing the dishes 可知,
洗碗应是在厨房,故选 A 项。
9. B
知识拓展
rule 作动词
意为“统治
治理;控制”。
知识拓展
relax 作动词
意为“放松
使 放 松;休
息”,主语一
般是人,也可
表示“使某人
或 某 物 放
松”,这时后
面要接宾语。
relaxed 作形
容词,通常用
来描述人的感
受,意为“感
到放松的”。
relaxing 作形
容词,主要用
来描述事物的
性质或特征
意为“令人放
松的”。
去游泳、骑自行车或者只是去公园散步。now
意为“现在”;just 意为“仅仅;只是”;still 意为
“仍然”。根据语境,故选 B 项。
10. C 句意为:如果我们都遵守它们(这些规
则),我们可以有一个幸福的生活。them 指
代上文中的 these rules,因此用 follow,表示
“遵守”。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇围绕家庭日常展开的记叙文完形填空,解题时首先通读全文,明确核心主旨:主人公Leo不满父母给自己制定的诸多规则,打算反过来为父母制定合理的家庭规则,营造更融洽的家庭氛围。逐空解题时不能脱离语境硬选词义,要每道题都回到前后文找对应提示线索:涉及动作的题找动作的常用搭配、涉及地点的题找对应行为的常见场景、涉及连词的题判断前后句的逻辑关系,最后把选完的答案代入全文通读,验证逻辑通顺、语义连贯即可。
【解析】
1. 第1空:根据后文“我不得不停止玩游戏,保持安静”的提示,可知妈妈是让“我”不要吵闹,noisy意为吵闹的,选C。
2. 第2空:搭配后面的ice cream(冰淇淋),日常表达为吃冰淇淋,eat符合语境,选B。
3. 第3空:前文提到作者觉得父母对自己太严格,后文介绍自己给父母制定的规则,可知此处是作者想要给他们(父母)制定规则,用them指代父母,选A。
4. 第4空:后文提到父母花大量时间在手机上放松,可知这条规则是不要过多使用手机,use表示使用,选A。
5. 第5空:前半句“父母工作一天后很累”,后半句“他们花很多时间在手机上放松”,二者是因果关系,且后半句是结果,用so连接,选B。
6. 第6空:前文提到作者认为家人可以通过互相交流生活日常来放松,可知这种交流对一个家庭来说是非常重要的,important符合语境,选C。
7. 第7空:前文已经介绍了第一条规则,此处是介绍第二条规则,second符合逻辑,选B。
8. 第8空:动作是洗盘子,对应的场景是厨房,kitchen符合生活常识,选A。
9. 第9空:句意为“我们可以去游泳、骑自行车,或者只是去公园散散步”,just表示仅仅、只是,符合语境,选B。
10. 第10空:搭配后面的rules(规则),表达“遵守规则”用follow,句意为如果所有人都遵守这些规则,就能拥有幸福的生活,选C。
【答案】
1—5 C B A A B 6—10 C B A B C
【知识点】
语境词义辨析 连词逻辑判断 常识场景应用
【点评】
本篇完形填空话题贴近学生的真实家庭生活,没有超纲词汇,考点均为初中低年级核心的词义辨析和上下文线索抓取,难度适中,既可以锻炼学生的完形基础解题能力,也能引导学生思考家庭相处的合理模式,兼具知识性和趣味性。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇围绕家庭日常展开的记叙文完形填空,解题时首先通读全文,明确核心主旨:主人公Leo不满父母给自己制定的诸多规则,打算反过来为父母制定合理的家庭规则,营造更融洽的家庭氛围。逐空解题时不能脱离语境硬选词义,要每道题都回到前后文找对应提示线索:涉及动作的题找动作的常用搭配、涉及地点的题找对应行为的常见场景、涉及连词的题判断前后句的逻辑关系,最后把选完的答案代入全文通读,验证逻辑通顺、语义连贯即可。
【解析】
1. 第1空:根据后文“我不得不停止玩游戏,保持安静”的提示,可知妈妈是让“我”不要吵闹,noisy意为吵闹的,选C。
2. 第2空:搭配后面的ice cream(冰淇淋),日常表达为吃冰淇淋,eat符合语境,选B。
3. 第3空:前文提到作者觉得父母对自己太严格,后文介绍自己给父母制定的规则,可知此处是作者想要给他们(父母)制定规则,用them指代父母,选A。
4. 第4空:后文提到父母花大量时间在手机上放松,可知这条规则是不要过多使用手机,use表示使用,选A。
5. 第5空:前半句“父母工作一天后很累”,后半句“他们花很多时间在手机上放松”,二者是因果关系,且后半句是结果,用so连接,选B。
6. 第6空:前文提到作者认为家人可以通过互相交流生活日常来放松,可知这种交流对一个家庭来说是非常重要的,important符合语境,选C。
7. 第7空:前文已经介绍了第一条规则,此处是介绍第二条规则,second符合逻辑,选B。
8. 第8空:动作是洗盘子,对应的场景是厨房,kitchen符合生活常识,选A。
9. 第9空:句意为“我们可以去游泳、骑自行车,或者只是去公园散散步”,just表示仅仅、只是,符合语境,选B。
10. 第10空:搭配后面的rules(规则),表达“遵守规则”用follow,句意为如果所有人都遵守这些规则,就能拥有幸福的生活,选C。
【答案】
1—5 C B A A B 6—10 C B A B C
【知识点】
语境词义辨析 连词逻辑判断 常识场景应用
【点评】
本篇完形填空话题贴近学生的真实家庭生活,没有超纲词汇,考点均为初中低年级核心的词义辨析和上下文线索抓取,难度适中,既可以锻炼学生的完形基础解题能力,也能引导学生思考家庭相处的合理模式,兼具知识性和趣味性。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅱ阅读理解
体裁:记叙文
题材:日常活动
词数:177
难度:★★★
[2024 河南安阳期末·改编] "Ben, brush your teeth before breakfast!" "Ben, don't run in the classroom!" All day long, parents and teachers keep telling Ben what to do and what not to do. At night, Ben lies in his bed and thinks, "Don't do this, and don't do that! I don't want any rules because they are terrible!"
Suddenly, Ben is in his classroom. The classroom is noisy. Some students are eating. Some are running. But the teachers don't say anything. "Haha, I have my wish," Ben says. "There are no rules! Now I can go out to play!"
Ben goes to the cinema, and his favourite movie is on. But people talk a lot and walk here and there. Ben can't see or hear the movie well. He asks them to stop but no one listens because there are no rules.
Ben goes to the zoo to watch animals. Many people feed them there. Ben feels bad. Suddenly a bear runs to him. There are no rules in the zoo and someone lets it out! Ben is scared and he runs
away...
Then he wakes up. " Oh, it is just a dream. "
(
A. parents
B. teachers
C. animals
D. rules
(
A. To the zoo.
B. To the cinema.
C. To the classroom.
D. To the kitchen.
(
A. Ben doesn't like the movie.
B. Ben watches the movie happily.
C. Ben goes to the cinema with his friends.
D. Ben doesn't have a good time at the cinema.
(
A. Rules are important to us.
B. It's good to have no rules.
C. Only students must follow rules.
D. It is important to make new rules.
体裁:记叙文
题材:日常活动
词数:177
难度:★★★
[2024 河南安阳期末·改编] "Ben, brush your teeth before breakfast!" "Ben, don't run in the classroom!" All day long, parents and teachers keep telling Ben what to do and what not to do. At night, Ben lies in his bed and thinks, "Don't do this, and don't do that! I don't want any rules because they are terrible!"
Suddenly, Ben is in his classroom. The classroom is noisy. Some students are eating. Some are running. But the teachers don't say anything. "Haha, I have my wish," Ben says. "There are no rules! Now I can go out to play!"
Ben goes to the cinema, and his favourite movie is on. But people talk a lot and walk here and there. Ben can't see or hear the movie well. He asks them to stop but no one listens because there are no rules.
Ben goes to the zoo to watch animals. Many people feed them there. Ben feels bad. Suddenly a bear runs to him. There are no rules in the zoo and someone lets it out! Ben is scared and he runs
away...
Then he wakes up. " Oh, it is just a dream. "
(
D
)11. The underlined word "they" refers to rules
.A. parents
B. teachers
C. animals
D. rules
(
C
)12. Where does Ben go first in his dream?A. To the zoo.
B. To the cinema.
C. To the classroom.
D. To the kitchen.
(
D
)13. What can we know from Paragraph 3?A. Ben doesn't like the movie.
B. Ben watches the movie happily.
C. Ben goes to the cinema with his friends.
D. Ben doesn't have a good time at the cinema.
(
A
)14. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. Rules are important to us.
B. It's good to have no rules.
C. Only students must follow rules.
D. It is important to make new rules.
答案
阅读理解·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了本对规
则的不满和一次无规则的梦境体验。
快速对答案 11—14 D C D A
11. D 词义猜测题。根据“Don't do this, and
don't do that! I don't want any rules because
they are terrible!”可知,they 指代的是前文的
rules。
12. C 细节理解题。根据“Suddenly, Ben is in
his classroom.”可知,本在梦里先去了教室。
13. D 推理判断题。根据“But people talk a lot
and walk here and there. Ben can't see or hear
the movie well.”可推知,本在电影院过得不
开心。
14. A 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了本最开始
不喜欢规则,但在梦中他发现没有规则的世
界是混乱且危险的。由此可知,这篇文章主
要告诉我们:规则对我们很重要。
则的不满和一次无规则的梦境体验。
快速对答案 11—14 D C D A
11. D 词义猜测题。根据“Don't do this, and
don't do that! I don't want any rules because
they are terrible!”可知,they 指代的是前文的
rules。
12. C 细节理解题。根据“Suddenly, Ben is in
his classroom.”可知,本在梦里先去了教室。
13. D 推理判断题。根据“But people talk a lot
and walk here and there. Ben can't see or hear
the movie well.”可推知,本在电影院过得不
开心。
14. A 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了本最开始
不喜欢规则,但在梦中他发现没有规则的世
界是混乱且危险的。由此可知,这篇文章主
要告诉我们:规则对我们很重要。
解析
【分析】
做这篇记叙文阅读时,首先先通读全文梳理故事脉络:主人公Ben平日里厌烦身边各种规则,做了一场完全没有规则的梦,在梦境里体验到无规则世界的混乱和危险,最后从梦中惊醒。解题时可以按照题型逐个突破:1. 词义猜测题要定位划线词所在句,就近往前找指代的前文内容;2. 细节查找题顺着故事的情节顺序,定位对应描述就能找到答案;3. 段落理解题结合段落给出的信息逐一排除错误选项;4. 主旨大意题要结合整个故事的起承转合,提炼核心传达的道理,不要选文中没有提及的无关内容。
【解析】
11. 定位到第一段最后一句"I don't want any rules because they are terrible!",句中表达Ben不想要任何规则,原因是它们很糟糕,代词they就近指代前文提到的rules,因此选D。
12. 定位到第二段开头"Suddenly, Ben is in his classroom.",这是Ben刚进入梦境后第一个到达的地点,之后他才依次前往电影院、动物园,因此梦里他最先去的是教室,选C。
13. 阅读第三段内容可知,电影院里人们大声交谈、随意走动,Ben既没法好好看清画面也没法听清台词,劝说其他人也没人理会,可推知他在电影院的体验很差,玩得并不开心。A选项错误,文中提到这是他最爱的电影,并非不喜欢电影;B选项和原文内容矛盾;C选项文中完全没有提及和朋友同行的信息,因此选D。
14. 全文讲述Ben从厌烦规则,到在无规则的梦境里遭遇各种混乱和危险的经历,核心是为了说明规则对我们的重要性。B选项和故事传达的含义相反;C选项表述错误,文中没有说明只有学生需要遵守规则;D选项文中没有提到制定新规则的相关内容,因此选A。
【答案】
11.D 12.C 13.D 14.A
【知识点】
代词指代判断,细节信息查找,主旨大意归纳
【点评】
本篇阅读故事趣味性强,难度适中,覆盖了初中英语阅读最常见的四类基础题型,既考察学生的文本信息定位和理解能力,也能引导学生读懂故事背后的教育意义。做题时注意所有判断都要依托原文给出的内容,不要加入自己的主观臆断,主旨题要结合全文整体走向提炼核心观点。
【难度系数】
0.7
做这篇记叙文阅读时,首先先通读全文梳理故事脉络:主人公Ben平日里厌烦身边各种规则,做了一场完全没有规则的梦,在梦境里体验到无规则世界的混乱和危险,最后从梦中惊醒。解题时可以按照题型逐个突破:1. 词义猜测题要定位划线词所在句,就近往前找指代的前文内容;2. 细节查找题顺着故事的情节顺序,定位对应描述就能找到答案;3. 段落理解题结合段落给出的信息逐一排除错误选项;4. 主旨大意题要结合整个故事的起承转合,提炼核心传达的道理,不要选文中没有提及的无关内容。
【解析】
11. 定位到第一段最后一句"I don't want any rules because they are terrible!",句中表达Ben不想要任何规则,原因是它们很糟糕,代词they就近指代前文提到的rules,因此选D。
12. 定位到第二段开头"Suddenly, Ben is in his classroom.",这是Ben刚进入梦境后第一个到达的地点,之后他才依次前往电影院、动物园,因此梦里他最先去的是教室,选C。
13. 阅读第三段内容可知,电影院里人们大声交谈、随意走动,Ben既没法好好看清画面也没法听清台词,劝说其他人也没人理会,可推知他在电影院的体验很差,玩得并不开心。A选项错误,文中提到这是他最爱的电影,并非不喜欢电影;B选项和原文内容矛盾;C选项文中完全没有提及和朋友同行的信息,因此选D。
14. 全文讲述Ben从厌烦规则,到在无规则的梦境里遭遇各种混乱和危险的经历,核心是为了说明规则对我们的重要性。B选项和故事传达的含义相反;C选项表述错误,文中没有说明只有学生需要遵守规则;D选项文中没有提到制定新规则的相关内容,因此选A。
【答案】
11.D 12.C 13.D 14.A
【知识点】
代词指代判断,细节信息查找,主旨大意归纳
【点评】
本篇阅读故事趣味性强,难度适中,覆盖了初中英语阅读最常见的四类基础题型,既考察学生的文本信息定位和理解能力,也能引导学生读懂故事背后的教育意义。做题时注意所有判断都要依托原文给出的内容,不要加入自己的主观臆断,主旨题要结合全文整体走向提炼核心观点。
【难度系数】
0.7
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