2026年课课练江苏八年级英语上册译林版第85页答案
一、从课文中找到对应的英文词组,完成练习
1. 从它们的家里出来
come out of their home

2. 早餐吃竹子
eat bamboo for breakfast

3. 翻过那道墙
climb over the wall

4. 胖而安静
(be) fat and quiet

5. 买玩具以让她开心
buy toys to make her happy

6. 发出很大的声响
make loud sounds

7. 学习捕猎技巧
learn hunting skills

8. 叫我们不要去喂那里的动物
ask us not to feed the animals there

答案

1. come out of their home
2. eat bamboo for breakfast
3. climb over the wall
4. (be) fat and quiet
5. buy toys to make her happy
6. make loud sounds
7. learn hunting skills
8. ask us not to feed the animals there

解析

【分析】
本题要求将中文短语匹配课文对应的英文词组,解题思路为:先明确每个中文短语的核心语义,再回忆课文中对应的固定英文表达,重点关注动词搭配、介词使用、不定式结构等细节,确保翻译与课文原文完全一致。
【解析】
1. “从它们的家里出来”对应固定短语come out of their home;
2. “早餐吃竹子”中“为了早餐”用介词for表目的,译为eat bamboo for breakfast;
3. “翻过那道墙”的固定搭配为climb over the wall;
4. “胖而安静”直接对应形容词短语(be) fat and quiet;
5. “买玩具以让她开心”用不定式to表目的,译为buy toys to make her happy;
6. “发出很大的声响”对应固定表达make loud sounds;
7. “学习捕猎技巧”中“捕猎技巧”译为hunting skills,整体为learn hunting skills;
8. “叫我们不要去喂那里的动物”是ask sb not to do sth的固定结构,译为ask us not to feed the animals there。
【答案】
1. come out of their home
2. eat bamboo for breakfast
3. climb over the wall
4. (be) fat and quiet
5. buy toys to make her happy
6. make loud sounds
7. learn hunting skills
8. ask us not to feed the animals there
【知识点】
动词短语;固定搭配;不定式用法
【点评】
本题为基础的课文短语英汉对应题,考察学生对课文重点词组的掌握,需准确记忆固定搭配和常用表达,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、从课文中找到对应的英文句子,完成练习
1. 几分钟后,他决定去爬一棵树。
A few minutes later,
he decided to climb a tree
.
2. 我们也计划给她一个特别的蛋糕和一些礼物,以庆祝她的生日。
We also plan
to give her a special cake
and some gifts
to celebrate her birthday
.
3. 我看见一只狮子宝宝待在它妈妈附近,以得到保护。
I saw a baby lion
stay near its mother for protection
.

答案

1. he decided to climb a tree
2. to give her a special cake; to celebrate her birthday
3. stay near its mother for protection

解析

【分析】
本题为根据中文句意补全英文句子的练习,需掌握英语中常用的动词固定搭配、不定式用法及see的相关结构。第1题需运用“decide to do sth”(决定做某事)的结构,注意时态为一般过去时;第2题需运用“plan to do sth”(计划做某事)及不定式表目的的用法;第3题需运用“see sb do sth”(看见某人做某事)的结构,以及“for”表目的的用法。
【解析】
1. 句子主语为“他”,“决定做某事”对应“decide to do sth”,此处用一般过去式“decided”,“爬一棵树”为“climb a tree”,故填“he decided to climb a tree”。
2. “计划做某事”对应“plan to do sth”,“给她一个特别的蛋糕”为“to give her a special cake”;“以庆祝她的生日”用不定式表目的,即“to celebrate her birthday”。
3. “看见某人做某事”对应“see sb do sth”,“待在它妈妈附近”为“stay near its mother”,“以得到保护”用“for protection”表目的,故填“stay near its mother for protection”。
【答案】
1. he decided to climb a tree
2. to give her a special cake; to celebrate her birthday
3. stay near its mother for protection
【知识点】
动词不定式用法;固定搭配(decide to do/plan to do/see sb do);介词for的用法
【点评】
本题考查英语基础的动词搭配与句式结构,属于英语学习中的核心基础考点,只要掌握常用短语和句式即可轻松完成,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.3
一、根据句意、中文释义和首字母提示,写出句中所缺单词
1. Tuantuan is a
fat
(胖的) giant panda. How cute he is!
2. Reading books is a very
meaningful
(有意义的) activity. It can make us wiser.
3. People should stop
hunting
(猎杀) eagles because they are an important part of the natural world.
4. The man
managed
(完成) to swim to the shore before the rain became heavy.
5. The w
whales
are the largest animals in the ocean.
6. The climbers m
managed
to reach the top of the mountain last year.

答案

1. fat
2. meaningful
3. hunting
4. managed
5. whales
6. managed

解析

【分析】
这类题目要求结合中文释义、首字母提示及句子语法结构,填写正确形式的单词。解题思路为:1. 根据括号内的中文释义确定单词的核心含义;2. 结合句中给出的首字母缩小单词范围;3. 再依据句子的语法规则(如固定搭配、时态、词性、名词单复数等)调整单词的正确形式,确保填入后句子通顺合理。
【解析】
1. 中文释义为“胖的”,对应形容词fat,用于修饰名词giant panda,符合语境,故填fat。
2. 中文释义为“有意义的”,对应形容词meaningful,用于修饰名词activity,符合语境,故填meaningful。
3. 中文释义为“猎杀”,固定搭配stop doing sth表示“停止做某事”,此处需用动名词形式,故填hunting。
4. 中文释义为“完成(设法做到)”,句中时间状语及后面的became为过去式,需用一般过去时,固定搭配manage to do sth表示“设法完成某事”,故填managed。
5. 首字母为w,句子描述海洋中最大的动物,需用复数形式,对应whales(鲸的复数),符合语境,故填whales。
6. 首字母为m,时间状语last year表明用一般过去时,固定搭配manage to do sth表示“设法做成某事”,故填managed。
【答案】
fat;meaningful;hunting;managed;whales;managed
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、固定搭配、一般过去时
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用,需学生掌握核心单词的词义、固定搭配及语法变形,整体难度不大,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、根据句意,用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空
1. What action shall we take
to build
(build) a stronger country?
2. There are so many clubs in my school that I can’t decide which
to join
(join).
3. He failed
to climb
(climb) the 4,000-metre-high mountain for the first time.
4. In order
not to talk
(not talk) to each other, they chose different ways to go.
5. The students often hear the birds
sing
(sing) on their way to school.

答案

1. to build
2. to join
3. to climb
4. not to talk
5. sing

解析

【分析】本题为英语动词形式填空题,核心考查动词不定式的常见用法及固定搭配。解题思路:1. 分析每道题的句子结构,判断动词的功能(如作目的状语、宾语等);2. 牢记固定短语的搭配规则,如take action to do、fail to do、in order to do等;3. 掌握“疑问词+不定式”作宾语的结构;4. 区分感官动词hear的用法,根据语境(如often表经常性动作)判断动词形式。
【解析】1. 固定搭配take action to do sth意为“采取行动做某事”,此处不定式作目的状语,故用to build;2. “疑问词+不定式”结构(which to join)作动词decide的宾语,相当于which club to join,符合语法规则,故用to join;3. 固定搭配fail to do sth意为“未能做某事”,需用不定式作宾语,故用to climb;4. 固定结构in order not to do sth意为“为了不做某事”,是不定式的否定形式表目的,故用not to talk;5. 感官动词hear的用法中,hear sb do sth表示听到动作的全过程,由句中often可知是经常性动作,故用动词原形sing。
【答案】1. to build;2. to join;3. to climb;4. not to talk;5. sing
【知识点】动词不定式的用法、固定搭配、感官动词的用法
【点评】本题考查初中英语核心基础语法,涉及动词不定式的多种常见用法,均为学生必须掌握的知识点,题目难度较低,适合基础阶段练习。
【难度系数】0.8