一、2026年是中国的马年，玲玲在向大家介绍马文化。阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
The Year of the Horse is coming. For Chinese people, horses are clever and nice. In the Tang Dynasty(朝代), there were some special horses. Their names were sanhua because the hair of these horses was cut into three parts(部分). They were very tall and strong. And they could run very fast, too. But in the Tang Dynasty, only important people could ride the sanhua horses.
Another kind of special horses was the wuhua horses and the hair of these horses was cut into five parts. Wuhua horses were not for people to ride. People could only see them in a big show, because they were rare. We can read the wuhua horse in Li Bai’s poem Invitation to Wine (《将进酒》).
Now we can find another special horse online(网上). It is the “cry-cry horse”, a toy horse from Yiwu. A worker says the “cry-cry horse” is a wrong one, because the mouth of the horse is upside down(上下颠倒). But many people love “the wrong horse” very much. They think it is very cute and they like to buy one. So the workers in Yiwu are working hard to make more “cry-cry horses” now.
() 1. What are the pictures for “Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅲ”?
A.
B.
() 2. Who could ride sanhua horses?
A. Important people in the Tang Dynasty.
B. Everyone in the Tang Dynasty.
C. All children in the Tang Dynasty.
() 3. What does the underlined word “rare” mean?
A. 健壮的
B. 常见的
C. 稀有的
() 4. Which one is right?
A. We can read the wuhua horse in Du Fu’s poem.
B. The “cry-cry horse” comes from the Tang Dynasty.
C. The mouth of the “cry-cry horse” is upside down.
() 5. Why do people like to buy a “cry-cry horse”?
A. Because it’s cute.
B. Because it’s wrong.
C. Because it’s cheap.

1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. A

【分析】
先通读短文，明确短文介绍了唐代的三花马、五花马，以及现代义乌的“哭哭马”玩具。再逐个分析题目：1题需结合三种马的特征匹配插图；2题定位原文关于三花马的骑行人群；3题通过五花马的使用场景猜测词义；4题定位“哭哭马”的特征；5题找人们购买“哭哭马”的原因。
【解析】
1. 结合短文描述：三花马毛剪三部分，高大强壮；五花马毛剪五部分，稀有；“哭哭马”是玩具，嘴颠倒，匹配插图后答案为B。
2. 原文明确“But in the Tang Dynasty, only important people could ride the sanhua horses.”，因此选A。
3. 原文提到五花马“只能在大秀看到”，说明数量稀少，故rare意为“稀有的”，选C。
4. 原文指出“cry-cry horse”的嘴是上下颠倒的，C选项正确；A选项对应李白的诗而非杜甫，B选项“哭哭马”来自唐代错误，故选C。
5. 原文“They think it is very cute and they like to buy one”，说明人们喜欢买是因为可爱，选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题，围绕马文化展开，考查学生提取原文信息、猜测词义的能力，题目难度适中，认真阅读短文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.7

二、国庆节是我国重要的节日之一。阅读短文，写出正确的内容补全句子。
Saturday 28 Sept.
Sunny
Next Tuesday is China's National Day. Our family is flying to Beijing. My grandparents live there. We are going to watch the flag raising ceremony(升旗仪式) at Tian'anmen. We need to get up at 3:00 am. It will be very early. But many people around our country will be there, too. After that, we
will watch the military parade(阅兵) on TV. I want to be a soldier(军人) when I grow up. I love our country deeply and I will be very happy with my family in Beijing.
1. It is next Tuesday.
2. They are going to Beijing .
3. The writer's grandparents live in .
4. They are going to watch the flag raising ceremony .
5. The writer wants to be .

1. China’s National Day
2. by plane
3. Beijing
4. at Tian’anmen
5. a soldier

【分析】本题为英语阅读理解补全句子题，解题思路是先通读短文，明确每个问题的关键词，再在短文中定位对应信息，提取符合要求的内容完成填空。具体需分别定位next Tuesday的属性、去北京的交通方式、祖父母的居住地、升旗仪式的地点、作者的理想职业。
【解析】1. 定位短文第一句“Next Tuesday is China's National Day”，直接提取对应内容；2. 定位短文“Our family is flying to Beijing”，“fly”表示乘坐飞机，转换为对应表达“by plane”；3. 定位短文“My grandparents live there”，结合前文提到的目的地Beijing，确定答案；4. 定位短文“We are going to watch the flag raising ceremony at Tian'anmen”，提取仪式的举办地点；5. 定位短文“I want to be a soldier when I grow up”，提取作者的理想职业。
【答案】1. China’s National Day；2. by plane；3. Beijing；4. at Tian’anmen；5. a soldier
【知识点】英语阅读理解、信息提取
【点评】本题考查英语阅读的信息定位能力，只需准确匹配问题与原文对应内容即可完成，难度较低，适合巩固基础的学生练习。
【难度系数】0.3