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五、语法填空。
［2025 聊城期末］Dear Amy,
Thank you for writing to me. I am really sorry after hearing about your 1.
Your first problem is about your weight. Besides having a healthy eating habit, I 2.
Your 4.
Your last problem is about your relationship with your parents. That is 8.
I would be glad if my advice 10.
John
［2025 聊城期末］Dear Amy,
Thank you for writing to me. I am really sorry after hearing about your 1.
problems
(problem). Maybe I can give you some advice.Your first problem is about your weight. Besides having a healthy eating habit, I 2.
strongly
(strong) advise you to do some exercise. You will feel 3. better
(good) and more relaxed after doing some sports.Your 4.
second
(two) problem is about your English schoolwork. I think you are afraid 5. to learn
(learn) English so you get low marks in English tests. I advise that you should give 6. yourself
(you) more chances to listen to and learn English. You can watch TV programs 7. in
English. If you keep on working hard, your English will improve.Your last problem is about your relationship with your parents. That is 8.
a
common problem for teenagers. I advise that you should share your feelings 9. and
worries with your parents, and maybe they can give you good ideas.I would be glad if my advice 10.
works
(work). Write to me again if you have further problems.John
答案
1. problems 2. strongly 3. better
4. second 5. to learn 6. yourself 7. in 8. a
9. and 10. works
4. second 5. to learn 6. yourself 7. in 8. a
9. and 10. works
解析
【分析】
本题是应用文（书信）类语法填空，需结合语境、词性变化、固定搭配及语法规则逐个分析空格：先通读全文理解主旨，再根据每个空格在句中的成分，判断所需词性、形式（如名词单复数、副词、比较级、序数词等），同时结合固定搭配和语法结构确定答案。
【解析】
1. 空格前是形容词性物主代词your，problem为可数名词，此处指多个问题，故填复数形式problems。
2. 空格修饰动词advise，需用副词，形容词strong的副词形式为strongly，故填strongly。
3. 空格后有并列的比较级more relaxed，此处需用good的比较级better，故填better。
4. 前文提到first problem，此处指第二个问题，需用序数词，two的序数词为second，故填second。
5. 固定搭配be afraid to do sth（害怕做某事），故填to learn。
6. 此处表示“给你自己更多机会”，需用反身代词，you的反身代词为yourself，故填yourself。
7. 表示“用英语的电视节目”，用介词in，故填in。
8. common problem是可数名词单数，此处泛指“一个常见问题”，需用不定冠词a，故填a。
9. feelings和worries是并列的名词，需用连词and连接，故填and。
10. 主语my advice是不可数名词，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式，故填works。
【答案】
1. problems 2. strongly 3. better 4. second 5. to learn 6. yourself 7. in 8. a 9. and 10. works
【知识点】
名词单复数；副词用法；形容词比较级；序数词；固定搭配；反身代词；介词用法；冠词用法；连词用法；动词第三人称单数
【点评】
本题围绕书信主题，考查基础语法知识点，涵盖词性变化、固定搭配等，需结合语境分析，难度适中，适合学生巩固基础语法。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题是应用文（书信）类语法填空，需结合语境、词性变化、固定搭配及语法规则逐个分析空格：先通读全文理解主旨，再根据每个空格在句中的成分，判断所需词性、形式（如名词单复数、副词、比较级、序数词等），同时结合固定搭配和语法结构确定答案。
【解析】
1. 空格前是形容词性物主代词your，problem为可数名词，此处指多个问题，故填复数形式problems。
2. 空格修饰动词advise，需用副词，形容词strong的副词形式为strongly，故填strongly。
3. 空格后有并列的比较级more relaxed，此处需用good的比较级better，故填better。
4. 前文提到first problem，此处指第二个问题，需用序数词，two的序数词为second，故填second。
5. 固定搭配be afraid to do sth（害怕做某事），故填to learn。
6. 此处表示“给你自己更多机会”，需用反身代词，you的反身代词为yourself，故填yourself。
7. 表示“用英语的电视节目”，用介词in，故填in。
8. common problem是可数名词单数，此处泛指“一个常见问题”，需用不定冠词a，故填a。
9. feelings和worries是并列的名词，需用连词and连接，故填and。
10. 主语my advice是不可数名词，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式，故填works。
【答案】
1. problems 2. strongly 3. better 4. second 5. to learn 6. yourself 7. in 8. a 9. and 10. works
【知识点】
名词单复数；副词用法；形容词比较级；序数词；固定搭配；反身代词；介词用法；冠词用法；连词用法；动词第三人称单数
【点评】
本题围绕书信主题，考查基础语法知识点，涵盖词性变化、固定搭配等，需结合语境分析，难度适中，适合学生巩固基础语法。
【难度系数】
0.5
六、核心素养 思维品质 任务型阅读。
Self-reflection(反省) means slowing down and calming yourself, including calming your mind. You can follow the steps to do self-reflection.
First, choose the right time to do it. School textbooks are made up of units of study. This makes it easier to begin self-reflection. Look for time when you finish a unit of study. Sometimes you know it's the time because there is some kind of test. Use these natural breaks to stop and do self-reflection.
Then, find a quiet place and take out your reflection diary. Write down some notes on the new things that you learned in the unit.
Finally, think about things that you are not sure of. Maybe you learned a new way to work out a maths problem, but you're not sure when to use it. Writing down your questions will help you remember answers the next time you are working at the same topic.
Successful students always know self-reflection is important. If you have never taken the time to do self-reflection, try it now.
根据短文内容，回答问题。
1. What is self-reflection?
2. How many steps can we follow to do self-reflection?
3. How can we stop and do self-reflection?
4. Why do we need to write down the questions we are not sure of?
5. What do you think of self-reflection? Why?
Self-reflection(反省) means slowing down and calming yourself, including calming your mind. You can follow the steps to do self-reflection.
First, choose the right time to do it. School textbooks are made up of units of study. This makes it easier to begin self-reflection. Look for time when you finish a unit of study. Sometimes you know it's the time because there is some kind of test. Use these natural breaks to stop and do self-reflection.
Then, find a quiet place and take out your reflection diary. Write down some notes on the new things that you learned in the unit.
Finally, think about things that you are not sure of. Maybe you learned a new way to work out a maths problem, but you're not sure when to use it. Writing down your questions will help you remember answers the next time you are working at the same topic.
Successful students always know self-reflection is important. If you have never taken the time to do self-reflection, try it now.
根据短文内容，回答问题。
1. What is self-reflection?
Slowing down and calming yourself.
2. How many steps can we follow to do self-reflection?
3/Three.
3. How can we stop and do self-reflection?
By using natural breaks.
4. Why do we need to write down the questions we are not sure of?
To help us remember answers.
5. What do you think of self-reflection? Why?
It's important. Because it makes me grow faster. (答案不唯一)
答案
1. Slowing down and calming yourself. 2. 3/Three. 3. By using natural breaks. 4. To help us remember answers. 5. It's important. Because it makes me grow faster. (答案不唯一)
解析
【分析】
做这类任务型阅读简答题，需先通读短文，再根据每个问题的关键词定位原文对应内容，逐题提取或归纳答案：第1题定位自我反省的定义；第2题找表示步骤的数量；第3题找做自我反省的方式；第4题找写下疑问的原因；第5题结合短文主旨表达看法，理由合理即可。
【解析】
1. 从短文第一段第一句“Self-reflection means slowing down and calming yourself, including calming your mind.”提取答案，即Slowing down and calming yourself.
2. 短文中用First、Then、Finally标注了3个步骤，故答案为3/Three.
3. 从短文第一段最后一句“Use these natural breaks to stop and do self-reflection.”提取方式，即By using natural breaks.
4. 从短文倒数第二段最后一句“Writing down your questions will help you remember answers the next time you are working at the same topic.”提取原因，即To help us remember answers.
5. 结合短文最后一段“Successful students always know self-reflection is important.”的主旨，表达看法，理由合理即可，如It's important. Because it makes me grow faster.
【答案】
1. Slowing down and calming yourself.
2. 3/Three.
3. By using natural breaks.
4. To help us remember answers.
5. It's important. Because it makes me grow faster. (答案不唯一)
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、主旨归纳
【点评】
本题为说明文类任务型阅读，考查学生提取信息、归纳主旨的能力，题目设置基础，开放性问题能体现学生的思维表达，符合中等难度的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.5
做这类任务型阅读简答题，需先通读短文，再根据每个问题的关键词定位原文对应内容，逐题提取或归纳答案：第1题定位自我反省的定义；第2题找表示步骤的数量；第3题找做自我反省的方式；第4题找写下疑问的原因；第5题结合短文主旨表达看法，理由合理即可。
【解析】
1. 从短文第一段第一句“Self-reflection means slowing down and calming yourself, including calming your mind.”提取答案，即Slowing down and calming yourself.
2. 短文中用First、Then、Finally标注了3个步骤，故答案为3/Three.
3. 从短文第一段最后一句“Use these natural breaks to stop and do self-reflection.”提取方式，即By using natural breaks.
4. 从短文倒数第二段最后一句“Writing down your questions will help you remember answers the next time you are working at the same topic.”提取原因，即To help us remember answers.
5. 结合短文最后一段“Successful students always know self-reflection is important.”的主旨，表达看法，理由合理即可，如It's important. Because it makes me grow faster.
【答案】
1. Slowing down and calming yourself.
2. 3/Three.
3. By using natural breaks.
4. To help us remember answers.
5. It's important. Because it makes me grow faster. (答案不唯一)
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、主旨归纳
【点评】
本题为说明文类任务型阅读，考查学生提取信息、归纳主旨的能力，题目设置基础，开放性问题能体现学生的思维表达，符合中等难度的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.5
