Ⅳ.语篇填词(5分)
Computers are very common in our modern life now. The first computers were bigger than cars. But now they are becoming much smaller and better. Some computers are so tiny that you may be 23. u
We can do many things with computers. For example, we can use computers to calculate things. They can calculate things at a very fast speed and almost never give 25. w
However, computers cannot be cleverer than us. Our 27. b
Computers are very common in our modern life now. The first computers were bigger than cars. But now they are becoming much smaller and better. Some computers are so tiny that you may be 23. u
naware
of them. There is probably one inside your TV or washing machine. You 24. depend
on computers more than you can realize.We can do many things with computers. For example, we can use computers to calculate things. They can calculate things at a very fast speed and almost never give 25. w
rong
answers. We can also type and draw things with them. In 26. addition
, computers can do important jobs like operating railways and flying planes and spaceships.However, computers cannot be cleverer than us. Our 27. b
rains
can produce new ideas but computers cannot. But one day computers may be able to do a better job than human beings.答案
语篇填词·语篇导读 本文介绍了电脑的发展、其广泛用途及其局限性。
23. unaware 句意为:有些电脑如此小,以至于你可能注意不到它们。根据 Some computers are so tiny 和首字母提示可知,此处指注意不到它们,故填 unaware。
24. depend depend on 意为“依赖”,符合语境;句子时态为一般现在时,主语是 You,故填 depend。
25. wrong 句意为:它们计算东西的速度极快且几乎从不给出错误答案。根据 They can calculate things at a very fast speed 和首字母提示可知,此处指电脑几乎从不给错误答案,故填 wrong。
26. addition 句意为:此外,电脑能完成重要工作,如操控铁路、驾驶飞机和宇宙飞船。in addition 意为“此外”,符合语境。故填 addition。
27. brains 句意为:我们的大脑能产生新想法,但电脑不能。根据 can produce new ideas 和首字母提示可知,此处指大脑,由 Our 可知用名词复数,故填 brains。
23. unaware 句意为:有些电脑如此小,以至于你可能注意不到它们。根据 Some computers are so tiny 和首字母提示可知,此处指注意不到它们,故填 unaware。
24. depend depend on 意为“依赖”,符合语境;句子时态为一般现在时,主语是 You,故填 depend。
25. wrong 句意为:它们计算东西的速度极快且几乎从不给出错误答案。根据 They can calculate things at a very fast speed 和首字母提示可知,此处指电脑几乎从不给错误答案,故填 wrong。
26. addition 句意为:此外,电脑能完成重要工作,如操控铁路、驾驶飞机和宇宙飞船。in addition 意为“此外”,符合语境。故填 addition。
27. brains 句意为:我们的大脑能产生新想法,但电脑不能。根据 can produce new ideas 和首字母提示可知,此处指大脑,由 Our 可知用名词复数,故填 brains。
解析
【分析】
本题为语篇填词题,需先通读全文把握主旨,再逐句分析空格处的语义、语法特征,结合首字母提示、固定搭配及语境逻辑确定正确词汇,同时注意单词的形式变化(如名词单复数、动词时态等),确保填入后语句通顺、符合文意。
【解析】
23. 空格前有be动词,结合首字母u及前文“some computers are so tiny”(有些电脑如此小),可知此处表示“没察觉到的”,固定搭配be unaware of意为“不知道,没注意到”,故填unaware。
24. 结合首字母d及语境,此处表达“依赖”,固定短语depend on符合,主语为you,时态为一般现在时,故填depend。
25. 结合首字母w及前文“calculate things at a very fast speed”(计算速度极快),可知电脑几乎不会给出“错误的”答案,故填wrong。
26. 结合首字母a及后文列举电脑的其他用途,固定短语in addition意为“此外”,符合语境,故填addition。
27. 结合首字母b及后文“produce new ideas”(产生新想法),可知此处指“大脑”,由Our可知用名词复数,故填brains。
【答案】
23. unaware;24. depend;25. wrong;26. addition;27. brains
【知识点】
语篇填词;固定搭配;名词单复数
【点评】
本题围绕电脑的发展、用途及局限性展开,考查学生对语境的理解、固定搭配的掌握及词汇的运用能力,是基础题型,需注重日常词汇积累和语境分析。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为语篇填词题,需先通读全文把握主旨,再逐句分析空格处的语义、语法特征,结合首字母提示、固定搭配及语境逻辑确定正确词汇,同时注意单词的形式变化(如名词单复数、动词时态等),确保填入后语句通顺、符合文意。
【解析】
23. 空格前有be动词,结合首字母u及前文“some computers are so tiny”(有些电脑如此小),可知此处表示“没察觉到的”,固定搭配be unaware of意为“不知道,没注意到”,故填unaware。
24. 结合首字母d及语境,此处表达“依赖”,固定短语depend on符合,主语为you,时态为一般现在时,故填depend。
25. 结合首字母w及前文“calculate things at a very fast speed”(计算速度极快),可知电脑几乎不会给出“错误的”答案,故填wrong。
26. 结合首字母a及后文列举电脑的其他用途,固定短语in addition意为“此外”,符合语境,故填addition。
27. 结合首字母b及后文“produce new ideas”(产生新想法),可知此处指“大脑”,由Our可知用名词复数,故填brains。
【答案】
23. unaware;24. depend;25. wrong;26. addition;27. brains
【知识点】
语篇填词;固定搭配;名词单复数
【点评】
本题围绕电脑的发展、用途及局限性展开,考查学生对语境的理解、固定搭配的掌握及词汇的运用能力,是基础题型,需注重日常词汇积累和语境分析。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅴ. 书面表达(25分)
28. 上周五,你们学校举办了一年一度的科技节,全校学生都参与其中。假设你是李华,请根据以下表格内容给校报投稿,介绍你校科技节的情况,并谈谈自己的感受。
活动1: $\frac{2}{3}$的学生看电影 | 观看一部有关发明家爱迪生的电影
活动2:其余学生参加机器人比赛 | 外观:一些机器人像汽车一样大,一些像杯子一样小
| 功能:
| ① 回答学生的问题,减少电脑和手机的使用
| ② ……(自行补充至少一点)
感受 | ①有意义
| ②……(自行补充至少一点)
要求:
(1)80词左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);
(2)文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名;
(3)文章须包含表格提示的全部内容,可适当增加细节;
(4)标点正确,书面整洁。
参考词汇:机器人 robot 爱迪生 Edison 比赛 competition
The Science Festival in Our School
Last Friday, our school held a science festival. All the students had a really good time.
I can't wait to take part in the science festival next year.
28. 上周五,你们学校举办了一年一度的科技节,全校学生都参与其中。假设你是李华,请根据以下表格内容给校报投稿,介绍你校科技节的情况,并谈谈自己的感受。
活动1: $\frac{2}{3}$的学生看电影 | 观看一部有关发明家爱迪生的电影
活动2:其余学生参加机器人比赛 | 外观:一些机器人像汽车一样大,一些像杯子一样小
| 功能:
| ① 回答学生的问题,减少电脑和手机的使用
| ② ……(自行补充至少一点)
感受 | ①有意义
| ②……(自行补充至少一点)
要求:
(1)80词左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);
(2)文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名;
(3)文章须包含表格提示的全部内容,可适当增加细节;
(4)标点正确,书面整洁。
参考词汇:机器人 robot 爱迪生 Edison 比赛 competition
The Science Festival in Our School
Last Friday, our school held a science festival. All the students had a really good time.
Two thirds of the students went to the cinema. They watched a film about the inventor Edison. The rest of the students attended the robot competition. These robots have different shapes. Some robots are as big as cars. Some are as small as cups. Some robots can answer the students' questions. This reduces the use of computers and mobile phones. Some robots are like snakes. When the buildings fall down, this kind of robots can help look for people under the buildings. I think this festival is meaningful. I'm amazed at how fast technology is developing.
I can't wait to take part in the science festival next year.
答案
28.【参考范文】
The Science Festival in Our School
Last Friday, our school held a science festival. All the students had a really good time.
Two thirds of the students went to the cinema. They watched a film about the inventor Edison. The rest of the students attended the robot competition. These robots have different shapes. Some robots are as big as cars. Some are as small as cups. Some robots can answer the students' questions. This reduces the use of computers and mobile phones. Some robots are like snakes. When the buildings fall down, this kind of robots can help look for people under the buildings. I think this festival is meaningful. I'm amazed at how fast technology is developing.
I can't wait to take part in the science festival next year.
The Science Festival in Our School
Last Friday, our school held a science festival. All the students had a really good time.
Two thirds of the students went to the cinema. They watched a film about the inventor Edison. The rest of the students attended the robot competition. These robots have different shapes. Some robots are as big as cars. Some are as small as cups. Some robots can answer the students' questions. This reduces the use of computers and mobile phones. Some robots are like snakes. When the buildings fall down, this kind of robots can help look for people under the buildings. I think this festival is meaningful. I'm amazed at how fast technology is developing.
I can't wait to take part in the science festival next year.
解析
【分析】这是一篇介绍学校科技节的英语书面表达,需遵循“总-分-总”结构。首先承接开头,分两部分介绍活动:一是三分之二学生观看爱迪生的电影,注意分数的正确表达;二是其余学生参加机器人比赛,要描述机器人的外观(大小对比),并补充合理的机器人功能;最后表达个人感受,除了“有意义”,补充对科技发展的看法。写作时需用一般过去时,覆盖所有表格要点,控制词数,语言准确流畅。
【解析】1. 承接开头,介绍活动1:Two thirds of the students went to watch a film about the inventor Edison. 2. 介绍活动2:The rest of the students joined the robot competition. 描述外观:Some robots are as big as cars, others as small as cups. 功能:They can answer students' questions to reduce computer and phone use, and some can help find people under fallen buildings when disasters occur. 3. 表达感受:I think the festival is meaningful, and I'm amazed at the rapid development of technology. 确保所有表格要点都被覆盖,时态正确,语言符合要求。
【答案】The Science Festival in Our School
Last Friday, our school held a science festival. All the students had a really good time.
Two thirds of the students went to the cinema. They watched a film about the inventor Edison. The rest of the students attended the robot competition. These robots have different shapes. Some robots are as big as cars. Some are as small as cups. Some robots can answer the students' questions. This reduces the use of computers and mobile phones. Some robots are like snakes. When the buildings fall down, this kind of robots can help look for people under the buildings. I think this festival is meaningful. I'm amazed at how fast technology is developing.
I can't wait to take part in the science festival next year.
【知识点】英语书面表达、一般过去时、分数表达
【点评】范文完整覆盖表格所有提示内容,补充的机器人功能和感受合理贴切,语言准确规范,时态运用正确,符合书面表达的各项要求,是一篇优秀的参考范文。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 承接开头,介绍活动1:Two thirds of the students went to watch a film about the inventor Edison. 2. 介绍活动2:The rest of the students joined the robot competition. 描述外观:Some robots are as big as cars, others as small as cups. 功能:They can answer students' questions to reduce computer and phone use, and some can help find people under fallen buildings when disasters occur. 3. 表达感受:I think the festival is meaningful, and I'm amazed at the rapid development of technology. 确保所有表格要点都被覆盖,时态正确,语言符合要求。
【答案】The Science Festival in Our School
Last Friday, our school held a science festival. All the students had a really good time.
Two thirds of the students went to the cinema. They watched a film about the inventor Edison. The rest of the students attended the robot competition. These robots have different shapes. Some robots are as big as cars. Some are as small as cups. Some robots can answer the students' questions. This reduces the use of computers and mobile phones. Some robots are like snakes. When the buildings fall down, this kind of robots can help look for people under the buildings. I think this festival is meaningful. I'm amazed at how fast technology is developing.
I can't wait to take part in the science festival next year.
【知识点】英语书面表达、一般过去时、分数表达
【点评】范文完整覆盖表格所有提示内容,补充的机器人功能和感受合理贴切,语言准确规范,时态运用正确,符合书面表达的各项要求,是一篇优秀的参考范文。
【难度系数】0.6
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