Day 1 完形填空
[外文素材改编自 New ENGLISH FILE]
语篇类型:说明文 | 主题词:"我"最喜欢的科目 | 词数:167 | 难度:★★★☆☆ | 建议用时:6'
My favorite school subject is science. I like it because it helps me 1 the world around me. I enjoy learning about animals, plants, and how things 2. My favorite part is when we do experiments(实验). It's fun to see how things change. And it is so 3 when we mix(混合) different things together.
Science also 4 us about space and the stars. I love thinking about how big space is and what might be out there. 5 find new things every day. They can also help our 6 become better. I also like learning about the Earth and how we need to take care 7 it. Things like saving(节约) water, and protecting(保护) nature are important. Science makes 8 want to be a better person in the future.
Science is not just about facts, 9 about asking questions and finding answers. I 10 reading about new discoveries(发现) and thinking about how things work. That's why science is my favorite subject.
()1. A. look after B. worry about C. talk with D. know about
()2. A. work B. count C. look D. wait
()3. A. terrible B. magic C. boring D. easy
()4. A. teaches B. joins C. thanks D. visits
()5. A. Pilots B. Friends C. Parents D. Scientists
()6. A. rules B. dreams C. lives D. hobbies
()7. A. in B. for C. of D. with
()8. A. you B. me C. him D. her
()9. A. and B. or C. but D. because
()10. A. mind B. stop C. remember D. enjoy
一材多练
新考点 开放性设问 What’s your favorite subject? Why?


词句积累
◎重点词汇
1. subject (n.)
2. science (n.)
3. world (n.)
4. change (v.)
5. different (adj.)
6. space (n.)
7. star (n.)
8. out (adv.)
9. water (n.)
10. nature (n.)
11. important (adj.)
12. question (n.)
13. answer (n.)
14. why (adv.)
◎重点词组
15. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
16. learn about 学习；了解
17. think about 考虑
18. in the future 在未来
◎写作佳句
19. I enjoy reading about new discoveries and thinking about how things work.
我喜欢读关于新发现的内容，并且喜欢思考事物是如何运作的。(适用于“介绍兴趣爱好”类写作)
参考答案见详解详析册 P13

Day 1
【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了作者最喜欢的科目——科学,旨在引导学生感受科学学科的魅力,培养对科学的兴趣和探索精神。
1. D 考查动词短语辨析—瞻前顾后巧求索。look after 照顾; worry about 担心; talk with 和……交谈; know about 了解。根据“My favorite school subject is science.”以及“the world around me”可知,科学能帮助“我”了解周围的世界。
2. A 考查动词词义辨析—瞻前顾后巧求索。work 运作; count 数数; look 看; wait 等待。根据前文“I enjoy learning about animals, plants”提到学习动物、植物可知,此处表示学习事物是如何“运作”的。
3. B 考查形容词词义辨析—瞻前顾后巧求索。terrible 糟糕的; magic 神奇的; boring 无聊的; easy 容易的。根据“when we do experiments(实验)”以及空后“when we mix(混合)different things together”可知,把不同的东西混合在一起会有神奇的现象。
4. A 考查动词词义辨析—瞻前顾后巧求索。teaches 教; joins 加入; thanks 感谢; visits 参观。根据“Science”和“us about space and the stars”可知,科学教我们关于太空和星星的知识。
5. D 考查名词词义辨析—瞻前顾后巧求索+生活常识巧利用。Pilots 飞行员; Friends 朋友; Parents 父母; Scientists 科学家。根据“find new things every day”并结合生活常识可知,每天发现新事物的应该是科学家。
6. C 考查名词词义辨析—瞻前顾后巧求索。rules 规则; dreams 梦想; lives 生活; hobbies 爱好。根据前文提到科学家发现新事物可知,他们能帮助我们的生活变得更好。
7. C 考查介词的用法—固定搭配助解题。“take care of”是固定短语,表示“照顾,照料”,这里是说要照顾好地球。
8. B 考查代词用法—瞻前顾后巧求索。you 你,你们; me 我; him 他; her 她。根据前文描述“我”对科学的喜爱,这里说科学让“我”想在未来成为更好的人。
9. C 考查连词的用法—句间关系判逻辑。“not just...but...”表示“不仅……而且……”,此处表示科学不仅是关于事实,而且是关于提出问题和找到答案。
10. D 考查动词词义辨析—瞻前顾后巧求索。mind 介意; stop 停止; remember 记得; enjoy 喜欢。根据前文表达对科学的喜爱可知,此处表示“我”喜欢阅读新发现并思考事物是如何运作的。
一材多练
My favorite subject is maths. Because it helps me solve problems in my daily life, like buying things and telling time./My favorite subject is art. Because art makes me happy and lets me show my ideas./...
开放性设问。本题为开放性试题,答案不唯一,合理即可。
词句积累
1. 科目 2. 科学 3. 世界 4. 改变 5. 不同的
6. 太空 7. 星星 8. (从……里)出来 9. 水
10. 大自然 11. 重要的 12. 问题 13. 答案
14. 为什么
常考主题