一、为下列句子选择相符的图片。
C.
(
(
(
(
(
C.
(
E
)1. Linda feels cold and she has a runny nose.(
C
)2. Leo feels hot. He has a fever.(
A
)3. Lucy's head hurts. She should have a rest.(
B
)4. The boy has a cough. He should see a doctor.(
D
)5. I don't feel well. I have a sore thorat.答案
1. E 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D
解析
【分析】本题是英语图文匹配题,解题思路为:先准确理解每个句子所描述的人物身体状况,再逐一观察A-E五幅图片中人物的动作、状态,将句子描述与对应图片匹配,完成题目要求。
【解析】1. 句子“Linda feels cold and she has a runny nose.”意为“琳达感觉冷,她流鼻涕”,对应图E(女孩用纸巾擦鼻涕,符合流鼻涕的状态);2. 句子“Leo feels hot. He has a fever.”意为“利奥感觉热,他发烧了”,对应图C(男孩躺在床上,额贴退热贴,旁边有体温计,是发烧的状态);3. 句子“Lucy's head hurts. She should have a rest.”意为“露西头疼,她应该休息”,对应图A(女孩双手抱头,表现出头疼的状态);4. 句子“The boy has a cough. He should see a doctor.”意为“这个男孩咳嗽,他应该看医生”,对应图B(男孩手捂胸口,正在咳嗽);5. 句子“I don't feel well. I have a sore throat.”意为“我感觉不舒服,我喉咙痛”,对应图D(男子手捂喉咙,表现出喉咙痛的状态)。
【答案】1.E 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.D
【知识点】英语图文匹配、身体状况表达、英语句子理解
【点评】本题考查英语句子与图片的匹配能力,需要学生准确理解句子含义并观察图片细节,难度适中,适合小学阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 句子“Linda feels cold and she has a runny nose.”意为“琳达感觉冷,她流鼻涕”,对应图E(女孩用纸巾擦鼻涕,符合流鼻涕的状态);2. 句子“Leo feels hot. He has a fever.”意为“利奥感觉热,他发烧了”,对应图C(男孩躺在床上,额贴退热贴,旁边有体温计,是发烧的状态);3. 句子“Lucy's head hurts. She should have a rest.”意为“露西头疼,她应该休息”,对应图A(女孩双手抱头,表现出头疼的状态);4. 句子“The boy has a cough. He should see a doctor.”意为“这个男孩咳嗽,他应该看医生”,对应图B(男孩手捂胸口,正在咳嗽);5. 句子“I don't feel well. I have a sore throat.”意为“我感觉不舒服,我喉咙痛”,对应图D(男子手捂喉咙,表现出喉咙痛的状态)。
【答案】1.E 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.D
【知识点】英语图文匹配、身体状况表达、英语句子理解
【点评】本题考查英语句子与图片的匹配能力,需要学生准确理解句子含义并观察图片细节,难度适中,适合小学阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6
二、按要求写句子。
1. Jack should see a doctor.(对画线部分提问)
2. My father feels very cold.(对画线部分提问)
3. runny, has, sister, nose, my, a (.)(连词成句)
1. Jack should see a doctor.(对画线部分提问)
What should Jack do?
2. My father feels very cold.(对画线部分提问)
How does your father feel?
3. runny, has, sister, nose, my, a (.)(连词成句)
My sister has a runny nose.
答案
1. What should Jack do?
2. How does your father feel?
3. My sister has a runny nose.
2. How does your father feel?
3. My sister has a runny nose.
解析
【分析】
1. 对画线部分(动作see a doctor)提问,需用疑问词what,原句含情态动词should,将should提前,主语Jack保留,后面加动词原形do构成特殊疑问句。
2. 对画线部分(感觉very cold)提问,需用疑问词how,原句是一般现在时,主语my father为第三人称单数,变疑问句时借助助动词does,第一人称my转换为第二人称your,动词feels还原为feel。
3. 连词成句时,先确定主语my sister,再找谓语动词has,最后是宾语a runny nose,按陈述句语序排列即可。
【解析】
1. 对动作提问用疑问词what,原句有情态动词should,特殊疑问句结构为:疑问词+should+主语+动词原形?因此得到句子What should Jack do?
2. 对感觉提问用疑问词how,一般现在时第三人称单数主语变疑问句需借助助动词does,动词还原,人称转换,结构为:How+does+主语+动词原形?因此得到句子How does your father feel?
3. 先找出主语my sister,谓语has,宾语a runny nose,按“主语+谓语+宾语”的陈述句语序排列,得到句子My sister has a runny nose.
【答案】
1. What should Jack do?
2. How does your father feel?
3. My sister has a runny nose.
【知识点】
特殊疑问句构成、一般现在时疑问句、连词成句
【点评】
本题考查英语基础句型转换与连词成句,是初中英语的核心基础题型,需掌握疑问词用法、疑问句构成规则及句子成分排列逻辑,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. 对画线部分(动作see a doctor)提问,需用疑问词what,原句含情态动词should,将should提前,主语Jack保留,后面加动词原形do构成特殊疑问句。
2. 对画线部分(感觉very cold)提问,需用疑问词how,原句是一般现在时,主语my father为第三人称单数,变疑问句时借助助动词does,第一人称my转换为第二人称your,动词feels还原为feel。
3. 连词成句时,先确定主语my sister,再找谓语动词has,最后是宾语a runny nose,按陈述句语序排列即可。
【解析】
1. 对动作提问用疑问词what,原句有情态动词should,特殊疑问句结构为:疑问词+should+主语+动词原形?因此得到句子What should Jack do?
2. 对感觉提问用疑问词how,一般现在时第三人称单数主语变疑问句需借助助动词does,动词还原,人称转换,结构为:How+does+主语+动词原形?因此得到句子How does your father feel?
3. 先找出主语my sister,谓语has,宾语a runny nose,按“主语+谓语+宾语”的陈述句语序排列,得到句子My sister has a runny nose.
【答案】
1. What should Jack do?
2. How does your father feel?
3. My sister has a runny nose.
【知识点】
特殊疑问句构成、一般现在时疑问句、连词成句
【点评】
本题考查英语基础句型转换与连词成句,是初中英语的核心基础题型,需掌握疑问词用法、疑问句构成规则及句子成分排列逻辑,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、选择合适的选项,补全对话。
Linda: Hello! This is Linda. Is that Benny?
Benny: Yes. 1.
Linda: The weather is so nice today. 2.
Benny: I'd like to, but I can't go with you.
Linda: 3.
Benny: I don't feel very well. 4.
Linda: I'm sorry to hear that. You should see a doctor.
Benny: I know. 5.
Linda: That's good!
A. I have a fever.
B. What's the matter?
C. This is Benny.
D. I'm going to the hospital with my parents this afternoon.
E. Let's go to the park.
Linda: Hello! This is Linda. Is that Benny?
Benny: Yes. 1.
C
Linda: The weather is so nice today. 2.
E
Benny: I'd like to, but I can't go with you.
Linda: 3.
B
Benny: I don't feel very well. 4.
A
Linda: I'm sorry to hear that. You should see a doctor.
Benny: I know. 5.
D
Linda: That's good!
A. I have a fever.
B. What's the matter?
C. This is Benny.
D. I'm going to the hospital with my parents this afternoon.
E. Let's go to the park.
答案
1. C 2. E 3. B 4. A 5. D
解析
【分析】
这是一道英语补全对话题,需结合打电话的交际用语、日常邀请与关心的语境匹配选项。第一步,打电话时自我介绍用“This is...”,对应Benny的回应;第二步,Linda因天气好发出邀请,匹配对应选项;第三步,Benny拒绝后,Linda询问原因;第四步,Benny说明身体不适的具体情况;第五步,Benny回应看医生的建议,说明自己的安排。
【解析】
1. 打电话时,对方询问是否是Benny,自我介绍用“This is Benny.”,故选C;
2. 前句提到天气好,后句Benny表示不能同去,可知Linda是发出邀请,选E(Let's go to the park.);
3. 听到Benny不能赴约,Linda询问原因用“What's the matter?”,故选B;
4. Benny说明身体不适的具体状况,选A(I have a fever.);
5. Linda建议看医生后,Benny说明自己的安排,选D(I'm going to the hospital with my parents this afternoon.)。
【答案】1.C 2.E 3.B 4.A 5.D
【知识点】日常情景交际、打电话用语
【点评】本题围绕日常打电话、邀请、关心身体的场景展开,考查基础英语交际用语的运用,贴近生活,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
这是一道英语补全对话题,需结合打电话的交际用语、日常邀请与关心的语境匹配选项。第一步,打电话时自我介绍用“This is...”,对应Benny的回应;第二步,Linda因天气好发出邀请,匹配对应选项;第三步,Benny拒绝后,Linda询问原因;第四步,Benny说明身体不适的具体情况;第五步,Benny回应看医生的建议,说明自己的安排。
【解析】
1. 打电话时,对方询问是否是Benny,自我介绍用“This is Benny.”,故选C;
2. 前句提到天气好,后句Benny表示不能同去,可知Linda是发出邀请,选E(Let's go to the park.);
3. 听到Benny不能赴约,Linda询问原因用“What's the matter?”,故选B;
4. Benny说明身体不适的具体状况,选A(I have a fever.);
5. Linda建议看医生后,Benny说明自己的安排,选D(I'm going to the hospital with my parents this afternoon.)。
【答案】1.C 2.E 3.B 4.A 5.D
【知识点】日常情景交际、打电话用语
【点评】本题围绕日常打电话、邀请、关心身体的场景展开,考查基础英语交际用语的运用,贴近生活,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
四、阅读短文,回答下列问题。
Hi, I'm Alice. Today is Children's Day. The weather is fine. But I feel ill. I can't go to the park with my friend. I have a bad cold. So I have to stay in bed and drink more water. I am going to the hospital to see a doctor with my mother later. I can go to the park with my friend next time. I hope I will be better soon.
1. What's the matter with Alice?
2. How does Alice feel?
3. Is Alice going to the hospital?
Hi, I'm Alice. Today is Children's Day. The weather is fine. But I feel ill. I can't go to the park with my friend. I have a bad cold. So I have to stay in bed and drink more water. I am going to the hospital to see a doctor with my mother later. I can go to the park with my friend next time. I hope I will be better soon.
1. What's the matter with Alice?
She has a bad cold.
2. How does Alice feel?
She feels ill.
3. Is Alice going to the hospital?
Yes, she is.
答案
1. She has a bad cold.
2. She feels ill.
3. Yes, she is.
2. She feels ill.
3. Yes, she is.
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题,需根据短文内容回答问题。解题思路为:先通读短文了解大意,再针对每个问题,在短文中定位对应的关键句子,提取准确信息作答。
【解析】1. 定位短文中“I have a bad cold.”,可知Alice得了重感冒,故答案为She has a bad cold.;2. 定位短文中“But I feel ill.”,可知Alice感觉不舒服,故答案为She feels ill.;3. 定位短文中“I am going to the hospital to see a doctor with my mother later.”,可知Alice要去医院,故答案为Yes, she is.
【答案】1. She has a bad cold. 2. She feels ill. 3. Yes, she is.
【知识点】英语阅读理解,细节信息提取
【点评】本题考查基础的英语阅读理解能力,侧重从原文中直接查找信息,难度较低,适合巩固英语阅读的基础答题方法。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 定位短文中“I have a bad cold.”,可知Alice得了重感冒,故答案为She has a bad cold.;2. 定位短文中“But I feel ill.”,可知Alice感觉不舒服,故答案为She feels ill.;3. 定位短文中“I am going to the hospital to see a doctor with my mother later.”,可知Alice要去医院,故答案为Yes, she is.
【答案】1. She has a bad cold. 2. She feels ill. 3. Yes, she is.
【知识点】英语阅读理解,细节信息提取
【点评】本题考查基础的英语阅读理解能力,侧重从原文中直接查找信息,难度较低,适合巩固英语阅读的基础答题方法。
【难度系数】0.8
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