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Ⅲ. Complete the passage with proper sentences in the box. There is one extra option.
Many earthquakes happen every year. Some of these earthquakes are very strong. When they happen in cities, they can be very serious. 1.
If you are indoors when the earthquake happens, the safest place is under a strong table or desk. Sitting on the floor in a doorway or close to a wall is safer than standing in the middle of a room. Remember to protect your head and neck with your arms. 2.
If you are out of doors, move to clear areas. Get away from buildings and trees. 3.
The danger is not over when the strong shaking stops. 4.
When it is safe for you to move around, check the people near you. Some may need help. 5.
A. Be very careful of fallen power lines.
B. Try to run away to avoid the strong shaking.
C. There will be some shocks after most earthquakes.
D. Many people will be hurt or die in the earthquakes.
E. You may feel afraid, but you should try to stay calm.
F. Stay away from windows, tall furniture and pictures or anything that may fall on you.
Many earthquakes happen every year. Some of these earthquakes are very strong. When they happen in cities, they can be very serious. 1.
D
Knowing some ways to protect yourself will help to keep you safe in the earthquake.If you are indoors when the earthquake happens, the safest place is under a strong table or desk. Sitting on the floor in a doorway or close to a wall is safer than standing in the middle of a room. Remember to protect your head and neck with your arms. 2.
F
Do not try to run out of the building.If you are out of doors, move to clear areas. Get away from buildings and trees. 3.
A
The danger is not over when the strong shaking stops. 4.
C
We call them aftershocks and they sometimes can be more dangerous than the first earthquake.When it is safe for you to move around, check the people near you. Some may need help. 5.
E
That is the most important thing to do in the earthquake.A. Be very careful of fallen power lines.
B. Try to run away to avoid the strong shaking.
C. There will be some shocks after most earthquakes.
D. Many people will be hurt or die in the earthquakes.
E. You may feel afraid, but you should try to stay calm.
F. Stay away from windows, tall furniture and pictures or anything that may fall on you.
答案
1. D
2. F
3. A
4. C
5. E
2. F
3. A
4. C
5. E
解析
【分析】
本题是围绕地震自救展开的语篇补全题，解题思路为：先通读全文把握主旨（地震中如何保护自身安全），再逐空分析上下文的语境、逻辑关系，从方框选项中排除多余项，选出最贴合语境的句子。具体逻辑：第1空前文提强地震在城市危害大，后文讲保护方法，需衔接地震的危害；第2空前文讲室内安全位置及防护，后文说不要跑出建筑，需补充室内危险规避要求；第3空前文讲户外安全做法，需说明户外需注意的危险；第4空前文说强震停后危险未结束，后文提余震，需引出余震相关内容；第5空后文说这是地震中最重要的事，前文讲检查他人，需说明自身应有的状态。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提到“强地震在城市里很严重”，后文说“知道保护方法能保障安全”，中间需衔接地震的危害，对应选项D（Many people will be hurt or die in the earthquakes.），故选D；
2. 第2空：前文讲室内安全位置（躲在坚固桌下、门口等）及保护头颈部，后文说“不要试图跑出建筑”，此处需补充室内需远离的危险物品，对应选项F（Stay away from windows, tall furniture and pictures or anything that may fall on you.），故选F；
3. 第3空：前文讲户外要到空旷处、远离建筑和树木，此处需说明户外需注意的危险，对应选项A（Be very careful of fallen power lines.），故选A；
4. 第4空：前文说“强震停止后危险未结束”，后文提到“余震”，此处需引出余震，对应选项C（There will be some shocks after most earthquakes.），故选C；
5. 第5空：后文说“这是地震中最重要的事”，前文讲“检查身边的人”，此处需说明自身应有的状态，对应选项E（You may feel afraid, but you should try to stay calm.），故选E；
多余选项B（Try to run away to avoid the strong shaking.）与第2空后“不要跑出去”矛盾，故排除。
【答案】
1.D 2.F 3.A 4.C 5.E
【知识点】
英语语篇补全、语境理解
【点评】
本题结合地震安全常识考查英语语篇逻辑理解能力，需结合上下文语境和主旨选择句子，是初中英语常见题型，能帮助学生掌握地震自救知识。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题是围绕地震自救展开的语篇补全题，解题思路为：先通读全文把握主旨（地震中如何保护自身安全），再逐空分析上下文的语境、逻辑关系，从方框选项中排除多余项，选出最贴合语境的句子。具体逻辑：第1空前文提强地震在城市危害大，后文讲保护方法，需衔接地震的危害；第2空前文讲室内安全位置及防护，后文说不要跑出建筑，需补充室内危险规避要求；第3空前文讲户外安全做法，需说明户外需注意的危险；第4空前文说强震停后危险未结束，后文提余震，需引出余震相关内容；第5空后文说这是地震中最重要的事，前文讲检查他人，需说明自身应有的状态。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提到“强地震在城市里很严重”，后文说“知道保护方法能保障安全”，中间需衔接地震的危害，对应选项D（Many people will be hurt or die in the earthquakes.），故选D；
2. 第2空：前文讲室内安全位置（躲在坚固桌下、门口等）及保护头颈部，后文说“不要试图跑出建筑”，此处需补充室内需远离的危险物品，对应选项F（Stay away from windows, tall furniture and pictures or anything that may fall on you.），故选F；
3. 第3空：前文讲户外要到空旷处、远离建筑和树木，此处需说明户外需注意的危险，对应选项A（Be very careful of fallen power lines.），故选A；
4. 第4空：前文说“强震停止后危险未结束”，后文提到“余震”，此处需引出余震，对应选项C（There will be some shocks after most earthquakes.），故选C；
5. 第5空：后文说“这是地震中最重要的事”，前文讲“检查身边的人”，此处需说明自身应有的状态，对应选项E（You may feel afraid, but you should try to stay calm.），故选E；
多余选项B（Try to run away to avoid the strong shaking.）与第2空后“不要跑出去”矛盾，故排除。
【答案】
1.D 2.F 3.A 4.C 5.E
【知识点】
英语语篇补全、语境理解
【点评】
本题结合地震安全常识考查英语语篇逻辑理解能力，需结合上下文语境和主旨选择句子，是初中英语常见题型，能帮助学生掌握地震自救知识。
【难度系数】
0.6
